Magnetic core structures and construction techniques therefor

• US 5,619,400 A
• Filed: 07/18/1995
• Issued: 04/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Lotfi, Ashraf W., Wilkowski, Matthew A., Bowman, Wayne C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krishnan, Aditya
• Application Number:
  US08/503,683
• Time in Patent Office: 630 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/126, 363/127, 363/15, 363/45-48, 363/20-21, 363/128, 363/129
• US Class Current: 363/15
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 3/14 Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps in magnetic shunt paths H01F3/12
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/02 for non-linear operation
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/02 for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets H01F41/14 takes precedence; for dynamo-electric machines H02K15/00

Abstract

A magnetic device, a method of manufacturing the magnetic device and a DC/DC converter employing the magnetic device. The magnetic device comprises: (1) a first core-portion composed of a magnetic material and having first and second legs associated therewith, the first leg having a first end face and a predetermined first cross-sectional area, the second leg having a second end face and a predetermined second cross-sectional area different from the first cross-sectional area, (2) a winding assembly having first and second windings associated therewith and disposed about first and second winding apertures, respectively, the first and second legs passing through the first and second winding apertures, respectively, to couple the first and second windings magnetically to the first and second legs, respectively, (3) a second core-portion composed of the magnetic material and adapted to mate with the first and second legs of the first core-portion and (4) an interstitial non-magnetic material of a predetermined uniform thickness disposed on the first and second end faces and joining the first and second core-portions to form a core for the magnetic device, the non-magnetic material forming a uniform air gap in the first and second legs.

Claims

1. A magnetic device, comprising:

a first core-portion composed of a magnetic material and having first and second legs associated therewith, said first leg having a first end face and a predetermined first cross-sectional area, said second leg having a second end face and a predetermined second cross-sectional area different from said first cross-sectional area;

a winding assembly having first and second windings associated therewith and disposed about first and second winding apertures, respectively, said first and second legs passing through said first and second winding apertures, respectively, to couple said first and second windings magnetically to said first and second legs, respectively;

a second core-portion composed of said magnetic material and adapted to mate with said first and second legs of said first core-portion; and

an interstitial non-magnetic material of a predetermined uniform thickness disposed on said first and second end faces and joining said first and second core-portions to form a core for said magnetic device, said non-magnetic material forming a uniform air gap in said first and second legs.

2. The magnetic device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first leg and said first winding aperture have a predetermined first cross-sectional shape and said second leg and said second winding aperture have a predetermined second cross-sectional shape different from said first cross-sectional shape, said winding assembly thereby incapable of reversal with respect to said first core portion.

3. The magnetic device as recited in claim 1 wherein said second core-portion has first and second legs associated therewith and adapted to mate with said first and second legs of said first core-portion, respectively.

4. The magnetic device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second windings have differing numbers of turns.

5. The magnetic device as recited in claim 1 wherein said magnetic device is divided into a transformer portion and an inductor portion, said magnetic device therefore being an integrated magnetic device.

6. The magnetic device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first core portion further has a third leg associated therewith, said third leg having a predetermined third cross-sectional area different from said first cross-sectional area and said second cross-sectional area.

7. The magnetic device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first leg and said first winding aperture have a substantially square cross-sectional shape and said second leg and said second winding aperture have a substantially round cross-sectional shape, said winding assembly thereby incapable of reversal with respect to said first core portion.

8. A method of manufacturing a magnetic device, comprising the steps of:

providing a first core-portion composed of a magnetic material and having first and second legs associated therewith, said first leg having a first end face and a predetermined first cross-sectional area, said second leg having a second end face and a predetermined second cross-sectional area different from said first cross-sectional area;

fitting a winding assembly onto said first core-portion, said winding assembly having first and second windings associated therewith and disposed about first and second winding apertures, respectively, said first and second legs passing through said first and second winding apertures, respectively, to couple said first and second windings magnetically to said first and second legs, respectively;

disposing an interstitial non-magnetic material of a predetermined uniform thickness on said first and second end faces; and

;

joining a second core-portion composed of said magnetic material to said non-magnetic material, said second core-portion adapted to mate with said first and second legs of said first core-portion, said non-magnetic material forming a uniform air gap in said first and second legs.

9. The method of manufacturing as recited in claim 8 wherein said first leg and said first winding aperture have a predetermined first cross-sectional shape and said second leg and said second winding aperture have a predetermined second cross-sectional shape different from said first cross-sectional shape, said step of fitting comprising the step of being able to register said winding assembly in only a single prescribed orientation with respect to said first core portion.

10. The method of manufacturing as recited in claim 8 wherein said second core-portion has first and second legs associated therewith, said step of joining comprising the step of mating said first and second legs of said second core-portion with said first and second legs of said first core-portion, respectively.

11. The method of manufacturing as recited in claim 8 wherein said first and second windings have differing numbers of turns.

12. The method of manufacturing as recited in claim 8 wherein said magnetic device is divided into a transformer portion and an inductor portion, said magnetic device therefore being an integrated magnetic device.

13. The method of manufacturing as recited in claim 8 wherein said first core portion further has a third leg associated therewith, said third leg having a predetermined third cross-sectional area different from said first cross-sectional area and said second cross-sectional area.

14. The method of manufacturing as recited in claim 8 wherein said first leg and said first winding aperture have a substantially square cross-sectional shape and said second leg and said second winding aperture have a substantially round cross-sectional shape, said step of fitting comprising the step of being able to register said winding assembly in only a single prescribed orientation with respect to said first core portion.

15. A DC/DC converter, comprising:

a power train having a DC input, a DC output and power conversion circuitry coupling said DC input to said DC output, said power conversion circuitry including an isolation transformer, comprising;

a first core-portion composed of a magnetic material and having first and second legs associated therewith, said first leg having a first end face and a predetermined first cross-sectional area, said second leg having a second end face and a predetermined second cross-sectional area different from said first cross-sectional area,

a winding assembly having first and second windings associated therewith and disposed about first and second winding apertures, respectively, said first and second legs passing through said first and second winding apertures, respectively, to couple said first and second windings magnetically to said first and second legs, respectively,

a second core-portion composed of said magnetic material and adapted to mate with said first and second legs of said first core-portion, and

an interstitial non-magnetic material of a predetermined uniform thickness disposed on said first and second end faces and joining said first and second core-portions to form a core for said magnetic device, said non-magnetic material forming a uniform air gap in said first and second legs.

16. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first leg and said first winding aperture have a predetermined first cross-sectional shape and said second leg and said second winding aperture have a predetermined second cross-sectional shape different from said first cross-sectional shape, said winding assembly thereby incapable of reversal with respect to said first core portion.

17. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said second core-portion has first and second legs associated therewith and adapted to mate with said first and second legs of said first core-portion, respectively.

18. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first and second windings have differing numbers of turns.

19. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said magnetic device is divided into an isolation transformer portion and an inductor portion, said inductor portion coupling said power conversion circuitry to sid DC output, said magnetic device therefore being an integrated magnetic device.

20. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first core portion further has a third leg associated therewith, said third leg having a predetermined third cross-sectional area different from said first cross-sectional area and said second cross-sectional area.