Airbag module reaction canister endwall with airbag inflator mount

• US 5,620,200 A
• Filed: 10/31/1995
• Issued: 04/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jones, Michael D., Garner, Brett R., Halford, Rick L., Clark, Alan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Culbreth, Eric D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Butts, Jonathan E.
• Application Number:
  US08/550,674
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.2, 280/736, 251/149.6, 422/166, 128/207.14
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence

Abstract

A canister endwall for use as part of a reaction canister of an airbag module for securing an airbag inflator. The airbag inflator has a cylindrical inflator sidewall of a predetermined diameter that ends in a tapered portion of the inflator sidewall that tapers radially inwardly to one end of the airbag inflator having an inflator flange. The inflator flange extends radially outwardly from the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall but has a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the inflator sidewall. The canister endwall has an inner edge defining an airbag inflator mounting hole and a truncated conical array of a plurality of resilient fingers extending from the inner edge. The inner edge of the canister endwall is sized and shaped to allow passage of the inflator flange of the airbag inflator and engage the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall in a substantially gas-tight manner, and the truncated conical array of the plurality of resilient fingers is sized to butt against the inflator flange when the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall is engaged with the inner edge. The plurality of resilient fingers are bendable to allow passage of the inflator flange and, once the inflator flange passes through the truncated conical array of the plurality of resilient fingers, to spring back and butt against the inflator flange to prevent the inflator flange from being pulled out of the airbag inflator mounting hole.

Claims

1. A canister endwall for use as part of a reaction canister of an airbag module for securing an airbag inflator having a cylindrical inflator sidewall of a predetermined diameter and ending in a tapered portion of the inflator sidewall tapering radially inwardly to one end of the airbag inflator having an inflator flange, the inflator flange extending radially outwardly from the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall and having a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the inflator sidewall, the canister endwall having an inner edge defining an airbag inflator mounting hole and a truncated conical array of a plurality of resilient fingers extending from the inner edge, the inner edge of the canister endwall being sized and shaped to allow passage of the inflator flange of the airbag inflator and engage the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall in a substantially gas-tight manner, the truncated conical array of the plurality of resilient fingers being sized to butt against the inflator flange when the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall is engaged with the inner marginal edge, the plurality of resilient fingers being bendable to allow passage of the inflator flange and, once the inflator flange passes through the truncated conical array of the plurality of resilient fingers, to spring back to butt against the inflator flange to prevent the inflator flange from being pulled out of the airbag inflator mounting hole.

2. An airbag module reaction canister for housing an airbag inflator having a cylindrical inflator sidewall of a predetermined diameter ending in a tapered portion of the inflator sidewall tapering radially inwardly to a first end of the airbag inflator having an inflator flange, the inflator flange extending radially outwardly from the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall and having a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the inflator sidewall, a second end of the airbag inflator having a flat head extending radially outwardly from the airbag inflator, the reaction canister comprising:

a trough-shaped canister body having two opposed ends;

a canister first endwall secured to one of the two opposed ends of the canister body and having an inner edge defining a generally circular airbag inflator mounting hole and a truncated conical array of a plurality of resilient fingers extending radially inwardly from the inner edge and traversely outwardly from the canister first endwall, the inner edge of the canister first endwall being sized and shaped to allow passage of the inflator flange of the airbag inflator and engage the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall in a substantially gas-tight manner, the truncated conical array of the plurality of resilient fingers sized to butt against the inflator flange when the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall is engaged with the inner edge, the plurality of resilient fingers being bendable to allow passage of the inflator flange and, once the inflator flange passes through the truncated conical array, to spring back to butt against the inflator flange to prevent the inflator flange from being pulled out of the airbag inflator mounting hole; and

a canister second endwall secured to the other of the two opposed ends of the canister body and having an inner marginal edge defining a generally circular airbag inflator receiving hole, the inner marginal edge being sized and shaped to allow passage of the first end and the inflator sidewall of the airbag inflator and engage the flat head of the second end of the airbag inflator in a substantially gas-tight manner, the canister second endwall being resiliently deformable inwardly to allow the inflator flange of the airbag inflator to pass through and be engaged by the truncated conical array of the plurality of resilient fingers of the first canister endwall and to spring back to secure the airbag inflator in tension between the canister endwalls.

3. The airbag module reaction canister of claim 2 wherein the canister first and second endwalls are unitary with the trough-shaped canister body of the reaction canister.

4. The airbag module reaction canister of claim 3 wherein the reaction canister is a deep drawn reaction canister.

5. The airbag module reaction canister of claim 2 wherein the two opposed open ends of the trough-shaped canister body are open, the canister second endwall comprises a canister second endplate secured to the trough-shaped canister body closing one of the two opposed open ends and the canister first endwall comprises a canister first endplate secured to the trough-shaped canister body closing the other of the two opposed open ends.

6. The airbag module reaction canister of claim 5 wherein the trough-shaped body is an extruded trough-shaped body.

7. An airbag module comprising:

a reaction canister defining an open top and including a canister first endwall and a canister second endwall, the canister first endwall having an inner edge defining a generally circular airbag inflator mounting hole and a truncated conical array of a plurality of resilient fingers extending radially inwardly from the inner edge and traversely outwardly from the canister first endwall;

an airbag inflator having a cylindrical inflator sidewall of a predetermined diameter ending in a tapered portion of the inflator sidewall tapering radially inwardly to a first end of the airbag inflator having an inflator flange, the inflator flange extending radially outwardly from the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall and having a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the inflator sidewall, the tapered portion of the inflator sidewall extending through the airbag inflator mounting hole in the canister first endwall and engaging the inner edge of the canister first endwall in a gas-tight manner, the plurality of resilient fingers butting against the inflator flange securing the first end of the airbag inflator, a second end of the airbag inflator secured to the canister second endwall securing the airbag inflator in tension between the canister endwalls;

a diffuser shelf defining at least one gas diffusing opening and secured within the reaction canister between the open top and the airbag inflator; and

a folded airbag cushion mounted within the reaction canister above the diffuser shelf, the folded airbag cushion having an open mouth positioned over the at least one gas diffusing opening defined by the diffuser shelf.

8. The airbag module of claim 7 wherein the canister first and second endwalls are unitary with the reaction canister.

9. The airbag module of claim 8 wherein the canister second endwall has an inner marginal edge defining a generally circular airbag inflator receiving hole, the airbag inflator extending through the airbag inflator receiving hole and the second end of the airbag inflator having a flat head extending radially outwardly from the airbag inflator and engaging the inner marginal edge of the canister second endwall in a substantially gas-tight manner.

10. The airbag module claim 9 wherein the reaction canister is a deep drawn reaction canister.

11. The airbag module of claim 7 wherein the reaction canister comprises a trough-shaped body defining two opposed open ends, the canister second endwall comprises a canister second endplate secured to the trough-shaped canister body closing one of the two opposed open ends and the canister first endwall comprises a canister first endplate secured to the trough-shaped canister body closing the other of the two opposed open ends.

12. The airbag module of claim 11 wherein the second end of the airbag inflator and the canister second endwall are welded together.

13. The airbag module of claim 11 wherein the canister second endplate has an inner marginal edge defining a generally circular airbag inflator receiving hole, the airbag inflator extending through the airbag inflator receiving hole and the second end of the airbag inflator having a flat head extending radially outwardly from the airbag inflator and engaging the inner marginal edge of the canister second endplate in a substantially gas-tight manner.

14. The airbag module of claim 11 wherein the trough-shaped body of the reaction canister is an extruded trough-shaped body.

15. The airbag module of claim 7 further including an airbag module cover closing the open top of the reaction canister.