Method and apparatus for reading two-dimensional bar code symbols with an elongated laser line

• US 5,621,203 A
• Filed: 06/30/1994
• Issued: 04/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Spitz, Glenn, Swartz, Jerome, Li, Yajun, Dvorkis, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Thien Minh
• Application Number:
  US08/268,913
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462, 235/472, 235/494, 235/470, 358/473, 358/480, 358/481, 358/487, 358/494, 358/497, 382/313 OS
• US Class Current: 235/462.11
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1011 Aiming
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1016 Motor control or optical moving unit control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1017 Programmable
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1018 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10584 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10633 by oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10653 using flexible or piezoelectric means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10722 Photodetector array or CCD scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1417 2D bar codes

Abstract

A plurality of the areas of different light reflectivity of a bar code symbol, or the like, are simultaneously illuminated, using, e.g., a beam of laser light that has an elongated cross-section. The laser light beam is swept over the symbol in a direction transverse to the elongated dimension of the illuminated region so that a two-dimensional area of the symbol is illuminated over time, until the symbol is read. The light that reflects from the illuminated region of the symbol is imaged on a linear sensor array, which is then scanned or read out to produce signals representative of spatial intensity variations of the imaged light along a linear path in the field of view.

Claims

1. A method for reading a symbol representing information having areas of different light reflectivity, comprising the steps of:

providing a beam of laser radiation, the beam having an elongated cross-sectional shape with an elongated dimension and a narrower dimension;

simultaneously illuminating a plurality of the areas of different light reflectivity of the symbol with said beam;

imaging light reflecting from the illuminated region to produce a signal representative of spatial intensity variations of the imaged light along a path; and

sweeping said beam over the symbol in a direction transverse to the elongated dimension so that substantially the entire two-dimensional area of the symbol is illuminated over time, until the information represented by the symbol is read

wherein the symbol is a two-dimensional symbol, said symbol comprising regions of different light reflectivity formed from one or more shapes that are aligned in rows parallel with at least one axis, wherein said steps of illuminating comprises aligning said beam so that the elongated dimension of said illuminated region is substantially parallel to said at least one axis

wherein the shapes are aligned in rows parallel with three different axes that intersect each other at a point to form acute angles of 60°

therebetween, wherein the step of illuminating comprises aligning said beam so that the elongated dimension of said illuminated region is substantially parallel to one of said three different axes.

2. A method of reading with a hand-held reading device a two-dimensional bar code symbol having a plurality of ordered rows of bar coded information, each row extending generally along a longitudinal direction, said rows being successively arranged along a direction generally transverse to the longitudinal direction, comprising the steps of:

(a) illuminating the symbol with a first elongated beam of light extending in a first direction, and a second elongated beam of light extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction;

(b) manually positioning the device so that at least one of said beams is aligned parallel to a row of said symbol;

(c) detecting light reflected over a field of view extending along the longitudinal direction and generating a first electrical signal indicative of the detected light over said longitudinal direction;

(d) processing the first electrical signal to determine if the reflected light in the longitudinal direction represents said one of the rows; and

(e) repeating said steps (c) and (d) until the longitudinal direction corresponds to one of the rows.

3. A method as defined in claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

sweeping at least one of said beams over the symbol in a direction transverse to the elongated dimension of the illuminated region by said one beam so that the entire two-dimensional area of the symbol is illuminated over time, until all of the information by the symbol is detected and read.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said sweeping step is performed by causing relative motion between the symbol and said beam.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the elongated cross-sectional shape of each of said beam is imparted to each of said beams by receiving a source laser beam from a semiconductor laser diode and optically broadening the larger cross-sectional axis of said source laser beam in the elongated axial dimension.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein the rows are parallel to three different axes that intersect each other at a point to form acute angles of 60 degrees therebetween, and the direction generally transverse to the longitudinal direction is 60 degrees from the longitudinal direction.