Easily expandable transport stream encoder

• US 5,621,463 A
• Filed: 05/16/1995
• Issued: 04/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomson Multimedia Incorporated (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Multimedia Incorporated (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Acampora, Alfonse A., Fedele, Nicola J., D'Alessandro, Victor V., Lyons, Paul W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/442,430
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 348/385, 348/387, 348/388, 348/426, 348/906, 348/461, 348/467, 348/427, 370/67
• US Class Current: 348/386.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23655 Statistical multiplexing, e.g. by controlling the encoder to alter its bitrate to optimize the bandwidth utilization
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/52 Systems for transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals, e.g. an audio signal or a synchronizing signal assembling of a multiplex stream by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, assembling of a packetised elementary stream at server side H04N21/236; disassembling of a multiplex stream, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, extraction or processing of Service Information, disassembling of packetised elementary stream at client side H04N21/434

Abstract

A transport stream encoder is disclosed which comprises a plurality of FIFO buffers coupled to sources of component signals. Each of the FIFO buffers has a data output terminal for producing component signal data. A packetizer has a data input terminal for receiving component signal data, and produces a packet stream. A data bus is coupled in common to the data output terminals of the FIFO buffers and the data input terminal of the packetizer.

Claims

1. A transport stream encoder, comprising:

a plurality of buffers coupled to respective sources of component signals, each having a data output terminal for producing component signal data;

a packetizer, having a data input terminal for receiving component signal data, for producing a packet stream; and

a data bus, coupled in common to the respective data output terminals of the plurality of buffers and the data input terminal of the packetizer, for conveying output data from said buffers to said packetizer.

2. The encoder of claim 1 further comprising a scheduler controller, coupled to the plurality of buffers to supply component signal data at its data output terminal to the packetizer to produce a packet.

5. The encoder of claim 2 wherein:

the packetizer has an output terminal producing a start signal indicating the beginning of a packet slot;

each one of the plurality of buffers has an input terminal for receiving an enable signal which conditions the buffer to produce component signal data at its data output terminal; and

the scheduler controller is responsive to the start signal for producing an enable signal for the selected buffer.

6. The encoder of claim 5 wherein:

each of the plurality of buffers is identified by a predetermined unique value, has a further input terminal for receiving an identification signal, and is responsive to both an identification signal having the predetermined unique value and the enable signal for producing component signal data at its data output terminal; and

the scheduler controller has an identification signal output terminal coupled to the respective identification signal input terminals of the plurality of buffers and produces an identification signal having the predetermined unique value of the selected buffer.

7. The encoder of claim 5 wherein:

each one of the plurality of buffers has a further output terminal for producing a full signal indicating whether the one of the plurality of buffers contains sufficient data to produce a packet; and

the scheduler controller selects the one of the plurality of buffers to produce component signal data at its data output terminal in response to the respective full signals from the plurality of buffers.

8. The encoder of claim 7 wherein:

each buffer is identified by a predetermined unique value, has an identification input terminal for receiving an identification signal, is responsive to an identification signal having the predetermined unique value for producing the full signal, and is responsive to both an identification signal having the predetermined unique value and the enable signal for producing component signal data at its data output terminal; and

the scheduler controller has an identification output terminal coupled to the respective identification input terminals of the plurality of buffers and produces an identification signal having the value of the selected buffer.

9. The encoder of claim 2 further comprising a source of user information, coupled to the scheduler controller, the user information used for controlling the operation of the scheduler controller in selecting the one of the plurality of buffers to supply component signal data to the packetizer.

10. The encoder of claim 9 wherein the user information source comprises a microprocessor.

11. The encoder of claim 10 wherein the scheduler controller operates independently of the microprocessor and is coupled directly to the memory.

12. The encoder of claim 10 wherein:

the scheduler controller is coupled to the microprocessor by a system bus, and operates as an I/0 adapter under control of the microprocessor; and

the memory is coupled to the microprocessor via the system bus.

13. The encoder of claim 9 further comprising:

a memory for storing data representing the user information;

wherein;

the scheduler controller retrieves the previously stored user information representative data when selecting the one of the plurality of buffers to supply component signal data to the packetizer.

3. A transport stream encoder, comprising:

a plurality of buffers coupled to respective sources of component signals, each having a data output terminal for producing component signal data;

a packetizer, having a data input terminal for receiving component signal data, for producing a packet stream;

a data bus, coupled in common to the respective data output terminals of the plurality of buffers and the data input terminal of the packetizer, for conveying output data from said buffers to said packetizer; and

a scheduler controller, coupled to the plurality of buffers, for selecting one of the plurality of buffers to supply component signal data at its data output terminal to the packetizer to produce a packet;

wherein

said buffers are FIFO buffers;

each one of the plurality of buffers has a further output terminal for producing a full signal indicating whether the one of the plurality of FIFO buffers contains sufficient data to produce a packet; and

the scheduler controller selects the one of the plurality of buffers to produce component signal data at its data output terminal in response to the respective full signals from the plurality of buffers.

4. The encoder of claim 3 wherein:

each one of the plurality of buffers is identified by a predetermined unique value, has an identification input terminal for receiving an identification signal, and is responsive to an identification signal having the predetermined unique value for producing the full signal; and

the scheduler controller has an identification output terminal coupled to the respective identification input terminals of the plurality of the buffers and produces an identification signal having the predetermined unique value of the selected buffer.

14. A transport stream encoder, comprising:

a plurality of buffers coupled to respective sources of component signals, each having a data output terminal for producing component signal data;

a packetizer, having a data input terminal for receiving component signal data, for producing a packet stream; and

a data bus, coupled between the respective data output terminals of the plurality of buffers and the data input terminal of the packetizer, for conveying output data from said buffers to said packetizer.