Method and device for providing video instant replay in a picture-in-picture

• US 5,621,473 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 04/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Hill, Rae L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael
• Application Number:
  US08/488,543
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 348/559-560, 348/565-568, 348/579
• US Class Current: 348/559
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/433 Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47217 for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content, e.g. using progress bars, mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks specific graphical features in visual interfaces H04N21/4312
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/4448 for frame-grabbing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums

Abstract

Instant replay is provided in the picture-in-picture portion of the television display without requiring compression and decompression techniques. A string of consecutive fields is received and decimated. A plurality of non-consecutive fields is selected and stored in DRAM. Fields are continuously stored until a user selects to view the last stored frames. The last stored frames are then replayed in the PIP portion of the television.

Claims

1. A method of providing video instant replay of a sequence of fields in a picture-in-picture (PIP) display of a television receiver, comprising the steps of:

acquiring each field of a string of consecutive video fields;

displaying each field of the string of consecutive video fields on the television receiver;

decimating in time said each field of said string of consecutive video fields;

selecting a plurality of non-consecutive fields of said string of consecutive video fields to be stored in a memory for future re-display;

storing the plurality of non-consecutive decimated fields in said memory;

retrieving the stored fields from the memory in sequence; and

re-displaying in the PIP the sequence of fields previously displayed on the television and retrieved from the memory.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of re-displaying displays the fields that have been decimated at a user selected re-display rate.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of re-displaying repeatedly re-displaying a decimated field to achieve the user selected re-display rate.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of decimating is performed on only the selected plurality of non-consecutive fields.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2, further including the step of:

selecting a single step mode wherein the re-display rate is variable for each field being re-display and the user controls the re-display rate for each field.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of re-displaying repeatedly re-displays the sequence of stored fields until a user selects to stop the step of re-displaying.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of re-displaying re-displays the sequence of fields in an order which is reverse to the order the fields were acquired.

8. A method of providing video instant replay of a sequence of fields in a picture-in-picture (PIP) display of a television receiver, comprising the steps of:

receiving video baseband information as a string of consecutive video fields;

displaying the string of consecutive video fields on the television receiver;

A/D converting and processing the string of consecutive video fields into luminance and chrominance components;

decimating the A/D converted string for re-display in the picture-in-picture display;

selecting for re-display in the PIP a plurality of non-consecutive fields form the string of decimated fields;

storing the selected decimated fields in contiguous memory locations;

selecting a re-display rate of the selected decimated fields;

retrieving the decimated fields in the sequence in which they were stored; and

re-displaying the sequence of fields, previously displayed on the television receiver, at the selected re-display rate.

9. A device for providing instant replay of a sequence of fields in a picture-in-picture (PIP) display of a television receiver, comprising

means for receiving each field of a string of consecutive video fields;

means for displaying the string of consecutive video fields on the television receiver;

an A/D converter for converting the fields into digital form;

a video processor for processing the fields into luminance and chrominance components;

a write processor for decimating the luminance and chrominance components of each field;

a selector for selecting a plurality of non-consecutive fields of said string of consecutive video fields for re-display in the PIP;

a field counter for counting the received fields and for providing a count which indicates which of the received fields are the selected fields which are to be re-displayed;

a memory for storing the selected fields;

a read processor for requesting re-display of the selected fields in the stored memory;

an input for receiving re-display rate information which indicates the length of time each field is re-displayed in the picture-in-picture display and wherein the field counter includes a counter for keeping track of the fields being re-displayed such that each field is repeatedly re-displayed in accordance with the re-display rate.

10. A television receiver including a device for providing picture-in-picture (PIP) instant replay comprising:

means for receiving video field information in the form of a string of consecutive fields;

an A/D converter coupled to the means for receiving, for converting the video field information into digital form;

a write processor coupled to the A/D converter for decimating in time the field information;

a selector for selecting a plurality of non-consecutive fields form the string of consecutive fields for display in the PIP;

a field counter for receiving information regarding the fields selected to be displayed and a specified length of time each of the fields selected is to be displayed;

a memory;

a write processor interface for storing to the memory;

under control of the field counter, the fields selected;

a multiplexer for addressing the locations in the memory to receive the fields selected;

a write address counter coupled to the multiplexer and the write processor interface for maintaining a count of the fields selected stored in the memory and for providing this count to the multiplexer;

an input coupled to the field counter for receiving a display command, which display command indicates the length of time each field selected is to be displayed;

a read processor, coupled to the input, for requesting display of the fields selected and stored;

a read processor interface coupled to the memory and the read processor for reading the stored fields from the memory; and

a read address counter for requesting from the multiplexer the address location for the next stored field to be displayed, and wherein the field counter controls the read address counter such that each field is displayed for the specified length of time.

11. A device for providing video instant replay of a sequence of fields in a picture-in-picture (PIP) display of a television receiver, comprising:

a memory;

an acquiring device for acquiring each field of a string of consecutive video fields;

a means for displaying the string of consecutive video fields on the television receiver;

a decimator for decimating in time said each field;

a selector for selecting a plurality of non-consecutive fields of said string of consecutive fields to be stored in the memory and re-displayed in the PIP;

a write processor for writing the selected plurality of non-consecutive decimated fields in the memory; and

a read processor for reading the stored fields from the memory in sequence and for providing the sequence to the PIP display for re-display in the PIP.

12. A device as claimed in claim 11, further including a field counter for counting the fields of the string of consecutive fields and for providing a count to the write processor which indicates which fields are the selected fields.

13. A device as claimed in claim 11, further including an input for receiving re-display rate information which indicates the length of time each stored field is re-display and wherein the read processor does not read a next field from the memory until expiration of the length of time and the PIP display displays each field for the length of time.

14. A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the memory is a DRAM.

15. A device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the field counter is a five bit field counter wherein a least significant bit is used during non-instant replay picture-in-picture interlace correction.

16. A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the read processor reads each stored frame repeatedly until a user selects to view a next stored frame.

17. A device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the read processor reads each stored field repeatedly for the length of time determined by the re-display rate information and the PIP display re-displays each stored field repeatedly for the length of time determined by the re-displays rate information.

18. A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the read processor reads the sequence of stored fields in an order which is reverse to the order in which the fields were acquired and wherein the PIP display re-displays the stored fields in the reverse order.

19. A device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the field counter keeps count for determining the expiration of the length of time.

20. A device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the field counter counts vertical sync signals of the fields read by the read processor to determine the expiration of the length of time.

21. A television receiver including a device for providing video instant replay of a sequence of fields, previously displayed on the television receiver, in a picture-in-picture (PIP) display of the television receiver, comprising:

a memory;

an acquiring device for acquiring each field of a string of consecutive video fields and for displaying on the television receiver the string of consecutive video fields;

a decimator for decimating in time each said field of said string of consecutive video fields;

a selector for selecting a plurality of non-consecutive fields of said string of consecutive fields to be stored in the memory for re-display in the PIP;

a write processor for writing the selected plurality of non-consecutive decimated fields in the memory; and

a read processor for reading the stored fields from the memory in sequence and for providing the sequence to the PIP display for re-display.