Canopy

• US 5,622,197 A
• Filed: 03/09/1995
• Issued: 04/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trevor Valaire
• Original Assignee: Trevor Valaire
• Inventors: Valaire, Trevor
• Primary Examiner(s): COGGINS, WYNN WOOD
• Application Number:
  US08/411,962
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 135/87, 135/90, 135/123, 135/152, 135/157, 135/161, 135/117, 135/120.4, 135/115, 135/119, 135/903, 135/905, 135/913, 135/900, 242/388.1, 242/388.5, 114/104, 114/105, 114/106, 114/107
• US Class Current: 135/90
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 15/003 Bathing or beach cabins
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 15/58 Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 135/903 Roller-operated canvas

Abstract

A canopy assembly (10) comprising a canopy fabric (20) and furling means (40) extending between a pair of supports (30). The furling means (40) runs through the canopy fabric such that the canopy may be unfurled from both sides of the furling means simultaneously. Both free corners (22, 24) of the unfurled canopy are tethered to the ground or posts (50) to provide a taut smooth canopy. The tension in the furling means (40) is adjustable such that it remains substantially straight and taut in a furling condition, and in an erected condition may be relaxed to conform to the curved shape of the canopy.

Claims

1. A canopy assembly comprising a canopy fabric having side portions bounded by a fabric edge, at least one pair of suspension points being provided at said fabric edge at opposed side portions of said fabric, at least one pair of supports, each support being connected to one of said suspension points and adapted to suspend said canopy fabric above the ground, furling means extending across said canopy fabric between said supports wherein said fabric is adapted to be simultaneously unfurled in opposed directions from said furling means such that in an erected condition said fabric extends from opposite sides of said furling means and a plurality of anchor points at said fabric edge and spaced from said suspension points, for tethering said fabric to the ground when said fabric is at least in part unfurled from said furling means.

2. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said furling means comprises a flexible cord.

4. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said furling means comprises a furling reel adjacent one of said supports, a swivel adjacent the other of said supports and a flexible coupling extending therebetween to transfer rotational movement from said reel to said swivel.

5. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 4 wherein one of said furling reel and swivel are movable relative to a respective support to thereby alter tension in the flexible coupling.

6. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said canopy fabric has a plurality of corners, said anchor points being provided on said corners.

7. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said canopy fabric comprises a plurality of corners with a plurality of periphery tensioning cables extending along said fabric edge between said corners of said fabric.

8. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1 comprising at least two of said furling means extending along said canopy fabric and at least three of said supports with each furling means extending between at least two supports.

9. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said furling means comprises a cable.

10. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said furling means comprises a plurality of articulated elements.

11. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said canopy fabric is substantially polygonal in shape with a plurality of comers joined by a plurality of side edges, said side edges being slightly concave.

12. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 7 wherein each corner of said canopy fabric is provided with a tensioner, each peripheral cable extending between at least two of said tensioners to alter the tension of the respective peripheral cable.

13. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 7 wherein at least one corner of said canopy fabric is provided with a adjustable tensioning means, said adjustable tensioning means being arranged to alter the distance between said corner and the connection of said corner with one of the ground and its respective support to thereby alter the tension of said canopy fabric and said peripheral cables.

22. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said canopy fabric is substantially polygonal in shape with a plurality of comers joined by a plurality of side edges, said side edges being slightly concave.

3. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim least one end of said furling means is connected to a support by a tensioner adapted to alter the tension in the furling means.

14. A canopy assembly comprising a canopy fabric having side portions bounded by a fabric edge, at least one pair of suspension points being provided on or adjacent said fabric edge at opposed side portions of said fabric, at least one pair of supports, each support being connected to one of said suspension points and adapted to suspend said canopy fabric above the ground, and a furling means extending across said canopy fabric between said supports wherein in a furling condition, said furling means is substantially straight to allow said fabric to be simultaneously unfurled in opposed directions from said furling means and, in an erected condition said furling means conforms to the curved shape of the canopy fabric extending from opposite sides of said furling means.

15. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 14 wherein said furling means comprises a flexible cord.

16. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 15 wherein at least one end of said furling means is connected to a support by a tensioner adapted to alter the tension in the furling means.

17. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 14 wherein said furling means comprises a furling reel adjacent one of said supports, a swivel adjacent the other of said supports and a flexible coupling extending therebetween to transfer rotational movement from said wheel to said swivel.

18. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 17 wherein one of said furling reel and said swivel are moveable relative to a respective support to thereby alter the tension in the flexible coupling.

19. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 14 wherein said canopy fabric comprises a plurality of corners with a plurality of peripheral tensioning cables extending along said fabric edge between said corners of the fabric.

20. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 14 wherein said furling means comprises a cable.

21. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 14 wherein said furling means comprises plurality of articulated rigid elements.

23. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 19 wherein each corner of said canopy fabric is provided with a tensioner, each peripheral cable extending between at least two of said tensioners to alter the tension of a respective peripheral cable.

24. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 19 wherein at least one corner of said canopy fabric is provided with an adjustable tensioning means, said adjustable tensioning means being arranged to alter the distance between said corner and the connection of said corner with the ground or its respective support, to thereby alter the tension of said canopy fabric and said peripheral cables.

32. A canopy assembly as claimed in claim 14 further comprising at least two :

of said furling means extending across the canopy fabric, and at least three of said supports with each furling means extending between at least two supports.

25. A method for erecting a canopy comprising the steps of:

providing a canopy fabric,

providing a pair of spaced apart supports,

positioning said supports on opposed sides of said canopy fabric,

suspending said canopy fabric above the ground by connecting said fabric to said supports with a furling means extending across said canopy fabric between said supports, and

unfurling said canopy fabric simultaneously in opposed directions from said furling means such that in an erected condition said fabric extends from opposite sides of said furling means.

26. A method as claimed in claim 25 further comprising the step of:

tensioning free edges of said canopy fabric such that the erected canopy fabric conforms curved hyperbolic paraboloid shape.

27. A method as claimed in claim 25 wherein after said canopy fabric is unfurled, free edges of said canopy fabric are connected to the ground or attached to anchor(s) posts by tethers.

28. A method as claimed in claim 25 wherein prior to said canopy fabric being unfurled, said furling means is tensioned to provide a substantially straight furling means.

29. A method as claimed in claim 26 wherein after said canopy fabric is unfurled said furling means is relaxed to conform to said curved hyperbolic paraboloid shape of said canopy fabric.

30. A method as claimed in claim 26 wherein said canopy fabric is polygonal in shape with a plurality of comers joined by a plurality of side edges, with peripheral tensioning cables extending along said side edges of said canopy fabric between comers of said canopy fabric such that said canopy fabric has been unfurled, tension is applied to said cables to hold said canopy fabric taut.

31. A method for erecting a canopy as claimed in claim 26, said method further comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of tensioning cables along said free edges of said canopy fabric,

setting a desired length of each peripheral cable between comers of said canopy fabric and applying a desired tension simultaneously to all said tensioning cables by adjusting the distance between a corner of said canopy fabric and the connection of said corner with the ground or its respective support.