Refrigerator display cabinet with thermally insulated pivotable all glass front window panel

• US 5,622,414 A
• Filed: 06/07/1993
• Issued: 04/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ardco, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ardco, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Artwohl, Paul J., Menke, Andrew G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Look, Edward K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VERDIER, CHRISTOPHER M
• Application Number:
  US08/073,124
• Time in Patent Office: 1,415 Days
• Field of Search: 312/116, 312/138.1, 312/139, 312/319.2, 312/328, 49/40, 49/340, 49/368, 49/489.1, 49/501
• US Class Current: 312/116
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 2003/008 with pivoting front glass panel
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/007 Cases or cabinets of the counter type
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0434 Glass or transparent panels
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6621 with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips E06B3/66347 takes precedence

Abstract

A refrigerator display case having a plurality of insulated glass window panels mounted in side-by-side relation for pivotal movement about an upper horizontal pivot axis. Each of the window panels has a substantially all glass front appearance, unencumbered by external hardware, trim or moldings. To achieve such appearance, the upper spacer element of the window panel is in the form of a pivot bar completely concealed by an outer glass pane of the panel, but which has an exposed underside mounting surface to which a hinge plate is connected. Each window panel has side sealing members secured to respective side spacers and with a blade portion extending outwardly from the peripheral edges of the glass panes of the window panel for side-by-side sealing engagement with the side sealing members of adjacent window panels when the window panels are in a closed position. Such side sealing members permit the window panels to be mounted in relatively closely spaced adjacent relation, further contributing to the all glass appearance of the panels.

Claims

1. A refrigerator display case comprising a cabinet for containing refrigerated items, said cabinet having a front opening, a plurality of window panels disposed in side-by-side relation, means supporting said panels for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis between a lowered position closing said cabinet opening and a raised position for permitting access to the interior of said cabinet through said opening, said panels each having an outer glass pane and inner glass pane, said glass panes of each panel being disposed in side-by-side relation with a spacer interposed therebetween for maintaining said glass panes in parallel relation with an air space therebetween, said spacer of each panel including a pair of side spacer members disposed between said glass panes adjacent opposite peripheral sides of the glass panes and upper and lower spacer members disposed between the glass panes adjacent upper and lower peripheral ends thereof, said upper spacer member being in the form of a pivot bar disposed partially between said outer and inner glass panes, said pivot bar having at least one hinge mounting section disposed below said outer glass pane but extending beyond the upper peripheral end of said inner glass pane so as to define an exposed mounting surface, and said panel supporting means including at least one hinge assembly for each panel, and said hinge assembly having a pivotally mounted hinge plate secured to said exposed mounting surface of said pivot bar hinge mounting section, including a side sealing member secured to at least one side spacer member of each window panel with a sealing portion extending outwardly from between the glass panes beyond side peripheral edges of the glass panes of the panel for side-by-side sealing engagement with the side sealing member of an adjacent panel when said panels are in the closed position.

2. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said outer glass pane is larger in size than said inner glass pane.

3. The refrigerator display case of claim 2 in which said cabinet includes a top wall, means defining a hinge plate pivot axis in predetermined relation to said top wall, and said outer glass pane extends rearwardly over the upper peripheral end of said inner glass pane, said pivot bar mounting section, and said pivot axis when said window panel is in the lowered closed position.

4. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said outer glass pane of each window panel has a completely exposed and unobstructed outer surface free of molding, hinge hardware and external trim.

5. The refrigerator display case of claim 4 in which the outer glass pane of each window panel has masking means about peripheral marginal edge regions thereof for preventing viewing of said spacer when in the closed position while permitting substantially unobstructed viewing of the interior of the refrigerator cabinet.

6. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 including fluid controlled cylinder means connected between said hinge plate and said cabinet for facilitating and controlling movement of each panel between said lowered and raised positions.

7. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said pivot bar includes rearwardly extending hinge mounting sections at opposite ends thereof.

8. The refrigerator display case of claim 7 in which said pivot bar hinge mounting sections have a greater thickness than the portion of the pivot bar disposed between said glass panes such that an underside exposed mounting surface of said hinge mounting sections are substantially flush with an inner surface of the window panel.

9. The refrigerator display cabinet of claim 8 in which said pivot plate has a forwardly extending portion overlapping an upper marginal edge region of the inner glass pane.

10. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 including at least one strip of moisture absorbing desiccant extending across each window panel between the glass panes at a location inwardly of said pivot bar.

11. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said spacer bar is a solid bar.

12. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which each said side sealing member has a portion extending outwardly from the peripheral side edges of the glass panes a distance corresponding substantially to a spacial separation between the peripheral edges of the glass panes of adjacent window panels.

13. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said outwardly extending sealing portion of said side sealing member is in the form of a substantially flat-sided blade, and the flat-sides of sealing members of adjacent window panels are in mating engagement with each other when said panels are in the closed position.

14. The refrigerator display case of claim 13 in which said side sealing member has an anchor portion secured within the side spacer member of the panel.

15. A refrigerator display case comprising a cabinet for containing refrigerated items, said cabinet having a front opening, a plurality of window panels disposed in side-by-side relation with a side of one panel in closely spaced relation to a side of an adjacent panel, means supporting said panels for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis between a lowered position closing said cabinet opening and a raised position for permitting access to the interior of said cabinet through said opening, said panels each including a pair of glass panes disposed in side-by-side relation with a spacer interposed between said panes for maintaining said panes in parallel relation with an air space therebetween, said spacer including a pair of side spacer members disposed between said glass panes adjacent opposite peripheral sides thereof and upper and lower spacer members disposed between said glass panes adjacent upper and lower peripheral ends thereof respectively, and a side sealing member secured to at least one side spacer member of each window panel with a sealing portion extending outwardly from between the glass panes beyond side peripheral edges of the glass panes of the panel for side-by-side sealing engagement with the side sealing member of an adjacent panel when said panels are in the closed position.

16. The refrigerator display case of claim 15 in which each said side sealing member has a portion extending outwardly from the peripheral side edges of the glass panes a distance corresponding substantially to a spacial separation between the peripheral edges of the glass panes of adjacent window panels.

17. The refrigerator display case of claim 15 in which said outwardly extending sealing portion of said side sealing member is in the form of a substantially flat-sided blade, and the flat-sides of sealing members of adjacent window panels are in mating engagement with each other when said panels are in a forward closed position.

18. The refrigerator display case of claim 15 in which said side sealing member has an anchor portion secured within the side spacer member of the panel.

19. The refrigerator display case of claim 18 in which said sealing member anchor portion has a higher durometer hardness than said sealing portion.

20. The refrigerator display case of claim 18 in which said side spacer member has an outwardly directed opening through which said side sealing member extends, and said anchor portion includes a stem with integrally formed resilient wings extending outwardly of said stem at an acute angle thereto directed toward said side spacer opening for preventing withdrawal of the sealing member from the side spacer.

21. The refrigerator display case of claim 20 in which said anchor stem has a greater durometer hardness than said wings and said sealing portion.

22. The refrigerator display case of claim 20 in which said sealing member has an integrally formed locating and sealing rib intermediate the ends thereof for positioning against the side spacer member for locating the sealing member in predetermined position with respect thereto.

23. The refrigerator display cabinet of claim 15 in which said side spacer member has an enlarged tubular portion disposed between said panes for establishing the spacial separation therebetween and a narrow width neck portion extending outwardly from the tubular portion for defining a slot within which said side sealing member is disposed.

24. The refrigerator display case of claim 23 in which said side sealing member has an integrally formed locating rib intermediate its ends positioned adjacent the end of said spacer member neck portion covering the slot therein.

25. The refrigerator display case of claim 15 including sealing means between said spacer and glass panes for sealing the interior space between the panes of each panel from the outside environment, and masking means about a perimeter portion of said glass panes for preventing viewing of said spacer from a front side of said window panel when in the lowered closed position.

26. The refrigerator display case of claim 15 in which said outwardly extending sealing portion of said side sealing member is in the form of a substantially flat-sided blade, and each said side sealing member extends outwardly from the peripheral side edges of the glass panes a distance corresponding substantially to the spacial separation between the peripheral edges of the glass panes of adjacent window panels.