Apparatus and method of simulating high battery temperature in a rechargeable battery

• US 5,623,196 A
• Filed: 12/27/1994
• Issued: 04/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kamke, James F., Lam, Dao N., Meadows, Vernon, Patino, Joseph, Fernandez, Jose M., Garrett, Scott M., Desai, Venus D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US08/364,582
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 320/21, 320/22, 320/23, 320/30, 320/35, 320/36, 320/39, 320/40
• US Class Current: 320/153
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A device (111) for simulating a high battery temperature used in charging a rechargeable cell (101). The device takes advantage of a control signal generated by a voltage control circuit (103) used to disconnect a rechargeable cell (101) from a charging system (105) when a predetermined voltage is reached. The device (111) is generally used with cells having a lithium based chemistry and requiring a different charging regime then nickel chemistry cells. The device (111) is activated by the control signal from control circuit (103) which detects a predetermined voltage from rechargeable cell (101) enabling thermistor (113) to change its state. This change is detected by the charging system (105) which alters its mode of operation from a rapid charging rate to a slower charging rate. The device is retrofitable to existing rechargeable batteries allowing them to be charged using existing charging systems alien to the rechargeable battery.

Claims

1. A rechargeable battery system which is charged by a charging network which is not intended for use with said rechargeable battery system, said charging network having a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, said rechargeable battery system comprising:

at least one rechargeable cell;

at least one temperature sensor having a first state and a second state for measuring an operating temperature of said at least one rechargeable cell;

a first control means for detecting a voltage potential of said at least one rechargeable cell;

a second control means actuated by said first control means for changing said at least one temperature sensor from said first state to said second state; and

whereby said second control means is actuated based on said voltage potential for simulating a high temperature condition of said at least one rechargeable cell to enable said charging network to change from said first mode of operation to said second mode of operation.

2. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 1 further comprising:

a first switch for disconnecting said at least one rechargeable cell when at a first predetermined voltage level.

3. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 2 further comprising:

a means for delaying attached to said first switch and said first control means for delay actuation of said first switch before said second control means is actuated.

4. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 3 further comprising:

a second switch for disconnecting said at least one rechargeable cell when said at least one rechargeable cell reaches a second predetermined voltage level.

5. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 4 wherein said first switch and said second switch are controlled by said first control means.

6. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 4 wherein said first switch and said second switch are serially connected with said charging network.

7. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 1 wherein said first mode of operation allows said at least one rechargeable cell to charge at a substantially fast rate.

8. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 7 wherein said second mode allows said at least one rechargeable cell to charge at a rate below said substantially fast rate.

9. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 1 wherein said at least one rechargeable cell is a lithium ion cell.

10. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 1 wherein said charging network is configured for used with nickel cadmium cells.

11. A rechargeable battery system as in claim 1 wherein said charging network is configured for use with nickel metal hydride cells.

12. A battery utilizing a lithium ion chemistry used to power electronic devices, said battery capable of being recharged by a charging system, said charging system generating a charging voltage and having a capability for receiving temperature information, said battery comprising:

at least one lithium ion cell;

a battery control device for measuring a voltage of said at least one lithium ion cell and providing a plurality of control signals in response thereto;

a temperature sensor for detecting temperature information of said at least one lithium ion cell and supplying said temperature information to said charging system;

a temperature control device connected to said temperature sensor for controlling operation of said temperature sensor;

at least one switch positioned in series with said charging system and controlled by said battery control device for disconnecting said charging system from said battery when said battery reaches a predetermined voltage; and

wherein said battery control device activates said temperature control device in response to said at least one lithium ion cell reaching a predetermined voltage and said temperature control device altering current flow of said temperature sensor to simulate a substantially high temperature for receipt by said charging system.

13. A battery as in claim 12 further comprising a delay device for delaying actuation of said at least one switch when said temperature control device is actuated.

14. A battery as in claim 12 wherein said predetermined voltage is a substantially high voltage as compared with the voltage of at least one lithium ion cell.

15. A battery as in claim 12 wherein said predetermined voltage is a substantially low voltage as compared with the voltage of said at least one lithium ion cell.

16. A battery as in claim 12 wherein said temperature sensor is comprised of at least one thermistor.

17. A battery as in claim 12 wherein said temperature control device is comprised of a first switch actuated by said battery control device for controlling a second switch which alters current flowing through said temperature sensor.

18. A battery as in claim 17 wherein said first switch and said second switch are MOSFET'"'"'s.

19. A battery as in claim 12 wherein said temperature control device is comprised of an inverter gate for altering one of said plurality of control signals, said inverter gate used to control a switch for directing current in an alternate path around said temperature sensor to simulate a high temperature condition.

20. A method of charging a rechargeable battery with a charging apparatus having a first mode of operation and second mode of operation and whose charging scheme is incompatible with said rechargeable cell within said rechargeable battery, comprising the steps of:

applying a charging current from said charging apparatus to at least one rechargeable cell;

detecting a voltage potential of said at least one rechargeable cell;

measuring the temperature of said at least one rechargeable cell using a temperature sensor;

sending a control signal from a first control network to a second control network when a predetermined voltage potential is reached to allow said temperature sensor to simulate a high temperature to said charging apparatus; and

sensing a simulated high temperature at said charging apparatus to change from said first mode of operation to said second mode of operation allowing said rechargeable cell to charge at a slower rate.

21. A method as in claim 20 wherein said charging scheme is based on a nickel metal hydride cell.

22. A method as in claim 20 wherein said charging scheme is based on a nickel cadmium cell.

23. A method as in claim 20 wherein said temperature sensor is a thermistor.

24. A method as in claim 20 further comprising the step of actuating a switching network in said second control network to lower a voltage on a temperature measurement node measured by said charging apparatus.

25. A method as in claim 20 further comprising the steps of:

charging said at least one rechargeable cell at a substantially fast rate during said first mode of operation; and

charging said at least one rechargeable cell at a substantially slower rate than said first mode during said second mode of operation.

26. A method as in claim 20 further comprising the step of:

disconnecting said charging apparatus using a switch controlled by said first control network when said voltage potential of said at least one rechargeable cell reaches a predetermined level.

27. A method as in claim 26 further comprising the step of:

delaying said disconnecting step a predetermined time to allow said charging apparatus to sense said high temperature.

28. A method as in claim 20 wherein said applying step comprises the step of:

charging at least one lithium ion cell.