System for and method of providing delta-versioning of the contents of PCTE file objects

• US 5,623,661 A
• Filed: 11/29/1995
• Issued: 04/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hon, Lenny K. -M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Amsbury, Wayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rones, Charles
• Application Number:
  US08/564,771
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 395/700, 395/600, 395/650, 364/300, 364/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/71 Version control security arrangements therefor G06F21/57; Configuration management

Abstract

A method and system for providing delta-versioning of data stored in an object-based data repository. In the preferred embodiment, delta-versioning is provided for "file" objects in a PCTE implementation in a manner which is relatively versatile for developers of PCTE compliant tools and programs and which is largely transparent to the users of those tools and programs. Further, redundant restoration of delta-versioned data is minimized and automatic removal restored data which is no longer needed is provided.

Claims

1. A method of providing delta-versioning for data associated with one or more specified objects stored in a data repository, the data being stored on a host file system, comprising the steps of:

(i) defining a delta-versioning program to be used with the data associated with each of said one or more specified objects;

(ii) creating a delta control file and associating the delta control file with each of said one or more specified objects, the data associated with each of said one or more specified objects being incorporated into said delta control file and otherwise removed from the host file system;

(iii) associating a unique identifier with each of said one or more specified objects, said identifier indicating the contents of said delta control file required to reconstruct the data associated with the specified object associated with said identifier.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

(iv) executing the defined delta-versioning program to restore data associated with a selected one of said one or more specified objects from the delta control file associated with said one object to a file on the host file system, said data being identified by said unique identifier associated with said selected object.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising, prior to step (i), the step of determining which of two or more different delta-versioning programs can be defined for use with said data associated with said one or more specified objects.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein step (iv) is omitted if the data associated with said selected one of said one or more specified objects is already in a file on said host file system.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of:

(v) determining when the file of restored data created in step (iv) is no longer in use and deleting it from the host file system.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein step (iv) is omitted if the data associated with said selected one of said one or more specified objects is already in a file on said host file system.

7. The method of claim 2 including two or more objects, each of said two or more objects constituting a different version of each of the others of said two or more objects and further comprising the step of, starting from a selected one of said two or more objects, determining a version graph of said two or more objects, said specified objects comprising said selected one of said objects and each object in said version graph which proceeds said selected one of said objects.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said specified objects further comprise each object in said version graph which succeeds said selected one of said objects.

9. A system for providing delta-versioning of data stored on a host file system, said data being associated with objects stored in a data repository, said stored objects including an original object and one or more related objects which are succeeding versions of said original object, comprising:

means to create a delta version control file containing an original version delta for data associated with said original object;

means to create a subsequent delta in said delta control file between data associated with a selected one of said one or more related objects and data associated with one of said original object and the others of said one or more related objects which precede said selected one object;

means to remove said data associated with said objects whose delta is in said delta control file from said host file system; and

means to restore said data associated with a specified object to said host file system from said delta control file.

10. A system as defined in claim 9, wherein each said object includes means to indicate its relationship to related preceding and succeeding objects.

11. A system as defined in claim 10 wherein said means to create a subsequent delta is responsive to said means to indicate relationships such that said means to create subsequent deltas will first create a delta for each object for which a delta is not present in said delta control file and which precedes said selected one object.

12. A system as defined in claim 11 wherein said means to create subsequent deltas also creates a delta for object succeeding said selected one object.

13. A system as defined in claim 9 further including means to determine if said restored associated data is in use and wherein said means to remove data is responsive to said means to determine to remove restored data which is not in use.

14. A system as defined in claim 9 further including means to determine if said restored associated data is already present on said host file system and wherein said means to restore associated data is responsive to said means to determine to restore removed associated data only if said removed data is not present on said host file system.

15. A system as defined in claim 9 further including means to determine if said restored associated data is in use and wherein said means to remove data is responsive to said means to determine to remove restored data which is not in use.

16. A method of providing delta-versioning for the contents of file objects in a PCTE data repository wherein the contents of each file object are stored as files on a host file system, comprising the steps of:

(i) defining a delta-versioning program to be used with the contents of one or more specified file objects;

(ii) creating a delta control file and associating the delta control file with each of said one or more specified file objects, the contents files of each of said one or more specified file objects being incorporated into said delta control file and the contents files being removed from the host file system;

(iii) associating a unique identifier with each of said one or more specified file objects, said identifier indicating the contents of said delta control file required to reconstruct the contents of the file object associated with each file object.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of:

(iv) executing the defined delta-versioning program to restore the contents of a selected one of said file objects to said host file system from the delta control file associated, said contents being identified by said unique identifier associated with said selected file object.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of, prior to step (i), testing the contents of said specified file objects to determine one or more delta-versioning programs suitable for definition in step (i).

19. The method of claim 17 wherein step (iv) is omitted if the restored contents of said selected file object are already present on said host file system.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of:

(v) determining when the restored contents file created in step (iv) is no longer in use and deleting it from the host file system.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein step (iv) is omitted if the restored contents of said selected file object are already present on said host file system.

22. The method of claim 17 including two or more file objects, each of said two or more file objects constituting a different version of each of the others of said two or more file objects and further comprising the step of, starting from a selected one of said two or more file objects, determining the version graph of said two or more file objects, said specified file objects comprising said selected one file object and each file object in said version graph which proceeds said selected one file object.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said specified file objects further comprise each file object in said version graph which succeeds said selected one file object.