Pulse wave analysis device

• US 5,623,933 A
• Filed: 08/03/1994
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Ishii, Hiromitsu, Amano, Kazuhiko, Kodama, Kazuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/285,378
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: 128/687-690, 128/672, 128/677, 128/680
• US Class Current: 600/500
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0053 by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02007 Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02116 of pulse wave amplitude A61B5/02225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02241 of small dimensions, e.g. adapted to fingers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02422 within occluders
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6838 Clamps or clips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7253 characterised by using transforms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7257 using Fourier transforms

Abstract

A pulse wave analysis device for analyzing the condition of a human body is disclosed. A cuff band is wrapped around the tip of the second finger of a subject'"'"'s hand. When the operator depresses the beginning-of-measurement key, the finger tip is pressed at various pressures by means of an air pump and a pressure sensor. Pulse wave signals at different pressure values are automatically measured by an optical fingertip plethysmogram sensor. The signals are transmitted to a CPU through a BPF, an amplifier, and an ADC. The CPU performs FFT analyses on the signals and determines to which pattern from among the patterns stored in a ROM the pattern level of the pulse wave spectrum for a given pressure value is closest, and displays the result on a display unit as a test result indicating the viscoelasticity of the subject'"'"'s peripheral circulation tissue.

Claims

1. A pulse wave analysis device comprising:

pressurization means for applying pressure to a body surface of a living body;

pressure detection means for detecting pressure applied at the body surface;

memory means for storing data of pulse wave variation patterns which represent changes in amplitude levels of said pulse wave corresponding to changes in the pressure;

pulse wave detection means for detecting pulse waves through a pulse wave detection site on the body surface where the pressurization means applies pressure; and

means for identifying pulse wave variation patterns, based on the pulse waves detected by the pulse wave detection means, and on the data stored in the memory means, the pulse wave variation patterns being changes in amplitude levels of said pulse wave corresponding to changes in the pressure applied at the detection site.

2. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 1 further comprising pressure control means for setpwise varying the pressure applied by the pressurization means at the detection site;

wherein the pulse wave detection means detects pulse waves at various pressures applied at the detection site, and the identifying means identifies the variation patterns of the pulse waves based on the pulse waves detected at the various pressures.

3. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 2, wherein the pressurization means comprises a cuff band for wrapping around a part of the body and an air pump that supplies air to the cuff band;

and

wherein the pressure control means includes means for regulating the amount of air supplied from the air pump to the cuff band so that the pressure applied at the detection site equals an established target value.

4. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 2 wherein the identifying means comprises:

frequency analysis means for producing pulse wave spectra of pulse waves detected by the pulse wave detection means at each applied pressure,

means for calculating a pulse wave spectral change pattern relative to changes in the pressure applied at the detection site based on the pulse wave spectra produced by the frequency analysis means, and

display means for displaying identified pulse wave variation patterns; and

wherein the identifying means uses the pulse wave spectra change pattern calculated by the calculating means to identify the pulse wave variation patterns.

5. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 4 further comprising pattern memory means for storing pulse wave spectral change patterns relative to predetermined pressures applied at the detection site of a living body for each predetermined body condition;

wherein the identifying means further includes means for determining the pulse wave spectral change pattern from among the patterns stored in the pattern memory means that is closest to the pulse wave spectral change pattern calculated by the calculating means; and

wherein the identifying means uses the closest pattern to identify the pulse wave variation patterns.

6. The pulse wave analysis according to claim 4 further comprising means for determining pressure values at which the amplitudes of the pulse wave spectra produced by the frequency analysis means are less than a specified value;

wherein the identifying means uses the determined pressure values to identify the pulse wave variation patterns.

7. A pulse wave analysis device comprising:

pressurization means for applying pressure at a detection site on a living body;

pressure detection means for detecting pressure applied at the detection site on the body;

pulse wave detection means for detecting pulse waves at the detection site on the body;

pressure control means for stepwise varying the pressure applied at the detection site by the pressurization means;

control means for setting the pressure applied at the detection site at each of plural target values; and

diagnosis means for diagnosing the pulse waves detected at the pressure determined by the control means to detect the characteristics of the body on the basis of changes in amplitude levels of said pulse wave corresponding to changes in the pressure applied at the detection site.