Occupant sensing apparatus

• US 5,624,132 A
• Filed: 10/20/1995
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Gentry, Scott B., Mazur, Joseph F., Blackburn, Brian K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Brian L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US08/545,902
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 280/735, 280/734, 280/730.1, 280/732, 280/728.1, 180/273, 340/667, 340/438, 340/457.1
• US Class Current: 280/735
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2173 the module or part thereof being movably mounted on the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2765 comprising means to control the venting
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01516 using force or pressure sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01526 using piezoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/276 with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/4142 for controlling activation of safety devices, e.g. airbag systems electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements in case of vehicle accidents B60R21/015
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 3/13 having piezoelectric or piezoresistive properties
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/162 using piezoelectric resonators

Abstract

An occupant sensing apparatus for use in an occupant restraint system comprises a film having an electrical characteristic with changeable states and a contact member. When an occupant sits in a vehicle seat, the contact member pushes on the film and changes the state of the electrical characteristic. An electric circuit is connected to the film for providing a first signal when the film indicates an occupant is not present, a second signal when an occupant is present, and a third signal if the film and the circuit become disconnected. The occupant restraint system is enabled when either an occupant is present or an electrical fault condition occurs. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, an array of sensors located in the seat determines the occupant'"'"'s position and weight and controls deployment of the occupant restraint system in response to the determined position and weight.

Claims

1. An occupant sensing apparatus for use in an occupant restraint system, comprising:

a film having an electrical characteristic with changeable states;

means for mounting said film in a vehicle seat so that presence of an occupant on said seat effects deformation of said film, deformation of said film effecting a change in a state of said electrical characteristic of said film;

electric circuit means connected to said film for providing a first signal when said film characteristic is indicative of an occupant not being present, a second signal when said film characteristic is indicative of an occupant being present, and a third signal if a fault condition is monitored; and

means for enabling the occupant restraint system when said electric circuit means either monitors a film characteristic indicative of an occupant being present or a fault condition.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said film is a force sensitive resistor film.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said film is a piezoelectric film.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes an elastomeric pad.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes a contact member.