Two-track drawer slide having function of three-track slide

• US 5,624,171 A
• Filed: 07/24/1995
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Durham Manufacturing Company, Inc.
• Original Assignee: The Durham Manufacturing Co. (Builders Firstsource Incorporated)
• Inventors: Soja, Joseph F., Fudge, Chester M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Allred, David E.
• Application Number:
  US08/506,229
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 312/334.44, 312/348.1, 312/348.2, 312/334.1, 312/334.7, 312/334.8, 312/330.1, 312/334.4, 312/265.4, 211/151
• US Class Current: 312/334.8
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0045 whereof only one per slide
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/427 at drawer side
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/487 with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/493 with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like

Abstract

A drawer cabinet having side walls joined at front edges thereof by a front surface, with at least one two-track drawer slide assembly including: outer tracks axially slidably mounted in supports attached to the side walls; inner tracks telescopingly axially moveable within the outer tracks, the inner tracks being moveable between: (1) a first, closed position, with the inner tracks fully inserted in, and supported by, the outer tracks, and with the outer tracks fully disposed within the cabinet, and (2) a second, withdrawn position, with the inner tracks being nearly fully withdrawn from the outer tracks past the front surface, yet remaining supported by the outer tracks, and with the outer tracks fully disposed within the cabinet; and a frame attached to the inner tracks, the frame not being fully withdrawn past the front surface when the inner tracks are in the second, withdrawn position; and co-engaging apparatus attached to the inner and outer tracks to become engaged when the inner tracks are withdrawn to the second position, with further withdrawal of the inner tracks past the front surface causing the outer tracks to move axially partially outwardly of the front surface, to move the inner tracks to a third, withdrawn position, to permit the frame to be fully withdrawn past the front surface.

Claims

1. A drawer cabinet having first and second, spaced apart, parallel, vertical side walls joined at front edges thereof by a front surface, said drawer cabinet having at least one two-track drawer slide assembly having the function of a three-track drawer slide assembly, said two-track drawer slide assembly comprising:

(a) first and second horizontal, parallel, oppositely disposed outer tracks axially slidably mounted in support means attached to said first and second side walls, respectively;

(b) said support means comprising at least one longitudinally vertical support member for each of said side walls of said cabinet, each vertical flanges formed along front and rear edges of the support member for mounting said vertical support member to and inside of each of said side walls, at least one U-shaped channel formed as one piece with said support member, said U-shaped channel located on said central portion of each vertical support member, said U-shaped channel comprising first and second legs receiving said outertracks therebetween;

first and second, parallel, inner tracks telescopingly axially moveable within said first and second outer tracks, said inner tracks being moveable between;

(1) a first, closed position, with said inner tracks fully inserted in, and supported by, said outer tracks, and with said outer tracks fully disposed within said drawer cabinet, and (2) a second, withdrawn position, with said inner tracks being substantially fully withdrawn from said outer tracks past said front surface of said drawer cabinet, yet remaining supported by said outer tracks, and with said outer tracks fully disposed within said drawer cabinet;

(c) a frame fixedly attached to said first and second inner tracks, said frame not being fully withdrawn past said front surface of said drawer cabinet when said inner tracks are in said second, withdrawn position; and

(d) co-engaging means attached to said inner and outer tracks to become engaged when said inner tracks are withdrawn to said second, withdrawn position, with further withdrawal of said inner tracks past said front surface of said drawer cabinet causing said outer tracks to move axially partially outwardly of said front surface of said drawer cabinet in response to said co-engaging means becoming engaged when said inner tracks are withdrawn to said second, withdrawn position, to move said inner tracks to a third, withdrawn position, to permit said frame to be fully withdrawn past said front surface of said drawer cabinet.

2. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

(a) each said outer track includes a first wheel rotatingly mounted therein proximate an end thereof adjacent said front surface of said drawer cabinet for the engagement of inner peripheral surfaces of said inner track for support of said inner track; and

(b) each said inner track includes a second wheel rotatingly mounted therein proximate an end thereof opposite said front surface of said drawer cabinet to engage an inner peripheral surface of said outer track for the support of said inner track.

3. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said inner and outer tracks co-engage in sliding direct contact.

4. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

each of said outer tracks is slidably held in two U-shaped channels in horizontally spaced apart relationship.

5. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

movement of each said outer track beyond said third, withdrawn position of said inner track is prevented by engagement of stop means formed on said outer track with a member fixed to a side of said drawer cabinet.

6. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said co-engaging means comprises;

said second wheel and a tab formed on said outer track.

7. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said co-engaging means comprises;

tabs formed on said inner and outer tracks.

8. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said frame comprises;

(a) spaced apart, parallel, front and rear stringers joined by an intermediate member disposed orthogonally to said front and rear stringers; and

(b) said front and rear stringers and said intermediate member being joined together by upwardly extending tabs formed on said front and rear stringers, which tabs are inserted through complementarily shaped slots defined through said intermediate member near the ends thereof, said tabs being bent over to lock said front and rear stringers and said intermediate member together.

9. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 8, wherein:

said ends of said intermediate member are set into complementarily shaped depressions formed in said front and rear stringers so that upper surfaces of said stringers and said intermediate member are flush with each other.

10. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 9, wherein:

said front and rear stringers include side walls and end walls formed around the peripheral edges thereof and orthogonal to the upper surfaces thereof, such that said frame comprises planar surfaces having walls disposed at opposite distal edges thereof for the secure support therein of a parts bin.

11. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 8, wherein:

said front and rear stringers have end walls formed orthogonal to longitudinal of said stinger surfaces and said end walls include outwardly formed tabs which are inserted through complementarily formed slots in said inner tracks and which said tabs are then bent over to secure said frame to said inner tracks.

12. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 11, further comprising:

first dimples formed in said end walls, which first dimples engage complementarily formed second dimples formed in mating inner surfaces of said inner tracks to provide for locating said end walls with respect to said inner tracks prior to bending said tabs.

13. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

construction of said frame and attachment of said frame to said inner tracks is accomplished without the use of spot welding.

14. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 13, wherein:

said construction of said frame and attachment of said frame to said inner tracks is accomplished entirely with tab-and-slot construction techniques.

15. A drawer cabinet having first and second, spaced apart, parallel, vertical side walls joined at front edges thereof by a front surface, said drawer cabinet having at least one two-track drawer slide assembly having the function of a three-track drawer slide assembly, said two-track drawer slide assembly comprising:

(a) first and second horizontal, parallel, oppositely disposed outer tracks axially slidably mounted in support means attached to said first and second side walls, respectively;

(b) first and second, parallel, inner tracks telescopingly axially moveable within said first and second outer tracks, said inner tracks being moveable between;

(1) a first, closed position, with said inner tracks fully inserted in, and supported by, said outer tracks, and with said outer tracks fully disposed within said drawer cabinet, and (2) a second, withdrawn position, with said inner tracks being substantially fully withdrawn from said outer tracks past said front surface of said drawer cabinet, yet remaining supported by said outer tracks, and with said outer tracks fully disposed within said drawer cabinet;

(c) a frame attached to said first and second inner tracks, said frame not being fully withdrawn past said front surface of said drawer cabinet when said inner tracks are in said second, withdrawn position; and

(d) co-engaging means attached to said inner and outer tracks to become engaged when said inner tracks are withdrawn to said second, withdrawn position, with further withdrawal of said inner tracks past said front surface of said drawer cabinet causing said outer tracks to move axially partially outwardly of said front surface of said drawer cabinet, to move said inner tracks to a third, withdrawn position, to permit said frame to be fully withdrawn past said front surface of said drawer cabinet;

and wherein said frame comprises;

(e) spaced apart, parallel, front and rear stringers joined by an intermediate member disposed orthogonally to said front and rear stringers; and

(f) said front and rear stringers and said intermediate member being joined together by upwardly extending tabs formed on said front and rear stringers, which tabs are inserted through complementarily shaped slots defined through said intermediate member near the ends thereof, said tabs being bent over to lock said front and rear stringers and said intermediate member together.

16. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 15, wherein:

said ends of said intermediate member are set into complementarily shaped depressions formed in said front and rear stringers so that upper surfaces of said stringers and said intermediate member are flush with each other.

17. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 16, wherein:

said front and rear stringers include side walls and end walls formed around the peripheral edges thereof and orthogonal to the upper surfaces thereof, such that said frame comprises planar surfaces having walls disposed at opposite distal edges thereof for the secure support therein of a parts bin.

18. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 15, wherein:

said front and rear stringers have end walls formed orthogonal to longitudinal surfaces of said stringers and said end walls include outwardly formed tabs which are inserted through complementarily formed slots in said inner tracks and which said tabs are then bent over to secure said frame to said inner tracks.

19. A drawer cabinet, as defined in claim 18, further comprising:

first dimples formed in said end walls, which first dimples engage complementarily formed second dimples formed in mating inner surfaces of said inner tracks to provide for locating said end walls with respect to said inner tracks prior to bending said tabs.