Apparatus for metering and mixing aggregate and cement

• US 5,624,183 A
• Filed: 04/17/1995
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David A. Schuff
• Original Assignee: David A. Schuff
• Inventors: Schuff, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cooley, Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US08/422,858
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 366/16, 366/20, 366/21, 366/33, 366/35, 366/37, 366/38, 366/66, 366/177.1, 366/181.1, 366/181.3, 366/182.1, 366/319, 366/22, 366/325.1, 366/32
• US Class Current: 366/20
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/2123 Shafts with both stirring means and feeding or discharging means
• CPC Class Codes: B28C 5/1215 Independent stirrer-drive units, e.g. portable or mounted on a wheelbarrow
• CPC Class Codes: B28C 5/142 the stirrer shaft carrying screw-blades
• CPC Class Codes: B28C 7/003 Heating, e.g. using steam
• CPC Class Codes: B28C 7/0454 Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients
• CPC Class Codes: B28C 7/06 Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors

Abstract

Portable metering and mixing apparatus includes a trailer having a hopper thereon divided into two compartments, one compartment for aggregate and another compartment for cementitious material. An auger receives aggregate from one compartment and feeds aggregate into a mixing compartment where cementitious material is added, and the resulting mixture is then delivered as required. Metering elements meter the aggregate and the cementitious material as desired, and the metered aggregate and cementitious material are mixed in a mixing chamber. A metering sleeve over the auger insures that only the metered amount of aggregate is conveyed by the auger to the mixing chamber. A second embodiment utilizes only a single hopper which contains premixed aggregate and cementitious material, and the premix is fed to the auger through a metering sleeve. Water is added to the material while in the auger and prior to the mixing chamber. Heat may be used to heat or warm both the water used for mixing and the material to be mixed. The trailer may also be leveled or lifted, as desired.

Claims

1. Mixing apparatus, comprising, in combination:

a first chamber for holding a quantity of first material to be mixed;

a second chamber beneath the first chamber for receiving the first material from the first chamber;

a third chamber for holding a quantity of second material to be mixed with the first material;

a partition disposed between the first and third chambers;

mixing chamber means for receiving material from the first and third chambers and for mixing the first and second materials, including

a mixing chamber, and

a plurality of mixing blades in the mixing chamber for mixing the first and second materials;

means for transporting the first material from the first chamber to the mixing chamber, including an auger blade disposed in the second chamber;

a metering sleeve disposed about a portion of the auger in the second chamber adjacent to the mixing chamber for insuring that only a portion of the auger blade is in direct communication with the material in the second chamber;

means for controlling the speed of the auger blade for metering the first material to the mixing chamber; and

vane feeder means in the third chamber adjacent to the partition for metering the second material to the mixing chamber means, including

a vane feeder having a rotatable shaft and a rotor secured to the shaft and openings in the rotor through which the second material moves as the shaft and the rotor rotate, and

a plurality of arms secured to and rotatable with the shaft and spring ends secured to the arms remote from the shaft which bend as the spring ends contact the partition and straighten as the arms rotate away from the partition to provide a maximum length for the arms for agitating the second material.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 which includes means for metering the second material to the mixing chamber means.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the means for transporting the first material to the mixing chamber includes a rotatable shaft and the auger blade is secured to the rotatable shaft.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which the rotatable shaft to which the auger blade is secured extends into the mixing chamber of the mixing chamber means and the plurality of mixing blades are secured to the shaft in the mixing chamber.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the mixing chamber means further includes a plurality of paddles secured to the plurality of mixing blades for aerating the mixture of the first and second materials.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes means for heating the first material in the first chamber.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 in which the means for heating the first chamber includes a outer wall assembly, an inner wall assembly spaced apart form the outer wall assembly, and a hot air chamber defined between the outer wall assembly and the inner wall assembly, and the first chamber comprises the inner wall assembly.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 which further includes means for providing a source of heated air to the hot air chamber.

9. Portable apparatus for mixing material comprising, in combination:

a support frame;

wheel means secured to the support frame for moving the support frame;

hopper means secured to the support frame for holding materials to be mixed, including

a first chamber for holding a quantity of first material, and

a second chamber for holding a quantity of second material to be mixed with the first material;

a partition between the first and second chambers;

a mixing chamber for receiving the first and second materials for mixing;

means for mixing the first and second materials in the mixing chamber including

a rotatable shaft, and

a plurality of blades secured to and rotatable with the shaft

means for metering a quantity of the second material to the mixing chamber, including

a vane feeder disposed in the second chamber adjacent to the partition,

a chute between the vane feeder and the mixing through which the second material falls from the vane feeder to the mixing chamber,

a shaft secured to the vane feeder.

a motor connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft for controlling the quantity of second material through the vane feeder to the chute and the mixing chamber

an arm secured to the shaft for agitating the second material as the shaft rotates and

a spring end on the arm for bending as the arm rotates with the shaft adjacent to the partition and straightening as the arm rotates away from the partition; and

means for metering a quantity of the first material to the mixing chamber, including

an auger secured to the rotatable shaft adjacent to the mixing chamber for transporting a quantity of the first material to the mixing chamber, and

a metering sleeve disposed over at least a portion of the auger adjacent to the mixing chamber for insuring that only a portion of the auger is in direct communication with the first material from the first chamber.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 which further includes a tank for holding a liquid to be mixed with the first and second materials.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the tank includes means for heating the liquid.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 which further includes means for lifting the support frame.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 in which the means for lifting the support frame includes a plurality of jacks secured to the support frame.