Implantable and external hearing systems having a floating mass transducer
First Claim
1. An apparatus for improving hearing, comprising:
- a housing adapted to be mounted on a vibratory structure of an ear;
a mass mechanically coupled to the housing, wherein the mass vibrates relative to the housing in direct response to an externally generated electrical signal; and
whereby vibration of the mass causes inertial vibration of the housing in order to stimulate the vibratory structure of the ear.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A floating mass transducer for improving hearing in a hearing impaired person is provided. The floating mass transducer (100) may be implanted or mounted externally for producing vibrations in a vibratory structure of an ear. In an exemplary embodiment, the floating mass transducer comprises a magnet assembly (12) and a coil (14) secured inside a housing (10) which is fixed to an ossicle of a middle ear. The coil is more rigidly secured to the housing than the magnet. The magnet assembly and coil are configured such that conducting alternating electrical current through the coil results in vibration of the magnet assembly and coil relative to one another. The vibration is caused by the interaction of the magnetic fields of the magnet assembly and coil. Because the coil is more rigidly secured to the housing than the magnet assembly, the vibrations of the coil cause the housing to vibrate. The vibrations of the housing are conducted to the oval window of the ear via the ossicles. In alternate embodiments, the floating mass transducer produces vibrations using piezoelectric materials.
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Citations
49 Claims
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1. An apparatus for improving hearing, comprising:
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a housing adapted to be mounted on a vibratory structure of an ear; a mass mechanically coupled to the housing, wherein the mass vibrates relative to the housing in direct response to an externally generated electrical signal; and whereby vibration of the mass causes inertial vibration of the housing in order to stimulate the vibratory structure of the ear. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A method of improving hearing, comprising the steps of:
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mounting a housing on a vibratory structure of the ear, wherein the housing is mechanically coupled to an inertial mass which vibrates relative to the housing in response to an externally generated electrical signal; and coupling the inertial mass to a microphone which produces the electrical signal in response to ambient sound. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. An apparatus adapted to generate mechanical vibrations of a vibratory structure of an ear for improving hearing, comprising:
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a housing; and a mass coupled to the housing such that the mass moves relative to the housing in response to an external signal; whereby the signal causes the mass to move relative to the housing resulting in movement of the housing and the vibratory structure. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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46. A method of improving hearing, comprising the steps of:
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vibrating a mass in direct response to an electrical signal corresponding to ambient sound; and vibrating the housing mechanically coupled to the mass, wherein vibration of the housing is caused by vibration of the mass relative to the housing and the housing is coupled to a vibratory structure of an ear. - View Dependent Claims (47, 48)
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49. An improved transducer for producing mechanical vibrations in a vibratory structure of an ear having a magnet and a coil, the magnet vibrating relative to the coil in response to an alternating current through the coil, wherein the improvement comprises a housing adapted to be mounted to the vibratory structure having the magnet and coil disposed therein, the magnet moving more freely within the housing than the coil such that vibrations of the magnet cause the housing and vibratory structure to vibrate.
Specification