Method for dry grinding with improved magnesium oxychloride cement bond containing graphite

• US 5,624,472 A
• Filed: 06/02/1995
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cinetic Landis Grinding Corp. (Fives SA)
• Original Assignee: Western Atlas Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Koch, James P., Donahue, Allen T.
• Primary Examiner(s): JONES, DEBORAH D
• Application Number:
  US08/458,287
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 451/28, 451/540, 451/548, 51/307-308, 501/101, 106/688
• US Class Current: 51/307
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/14 ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/024 Graphite
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/10 Clay sepiolite C04B14/042; grog C04B18/025
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/303 Alumina
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 28/32 Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement

Abstract

Magnesium oxychloride cement bonds are improved by incorporation of graphite. The graphite not only contributes to cooler dry grinding with abrasive tools based on the magnesium oxychloride bond, but unexpectedly also improves heat strength of the bond.

Claims

1. A method for dry grinding a workpiece, comprising grinding a workpiece with an abrasive tool comprising a magnesium oxychloride cement bond containing graphite in an amount of at least about 5% by wt. based on the MgO content of the bond and an abrasive material in an amount sufficient to effectively abrade the workpiece.

2. The method of claim 1 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein said abrasive tool is a grinding wheel.

3. The method of claim 1 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the graphite is flake graphite.

4. The method of claim 3 for dry grinding a workpiece wherein the graphite is present in an amount of from about 10 to 30% by wt. based on the MgO content of the bond, and is from about 150 to 350 mesh ANSI screen size.

5. The method of claim 1 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the bond further includes a clay component in an amount sufficient to increase flexural strength of the bond.

6. The method of claim 5 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the clay is present in an amount of from about 5 to 75 wt. % based on the MgO content of the bond.

7. The method of claim 6 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the clay component is an aluminum-silicate clay.

8. The method of claim 2 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the graphite is flake graphite.

9. The method of claim 8 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the graphite is from about 15 microns to about 200 mesh ANSI screen size.

10. The method of claim 8 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the graphite is present in an amount from about 5 to 30 wt. % based on the amount of the MgO content of the bond and is from about 300 to 350 mesh, ANSI screen size.

11. The method of claim 2 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the bond further includes a clay component in an amount sufficient to increase flexural strength of the wheel.

12. The method of claim 8 for dry grinding a workpiece, wherein the clay is present in an amount of from about 5 to 75 wt. % based on the MgO content of the bond.