Tuning circuit for an RC filter

• US 5,625,316 A
• Filed: 07/01/1994
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Phillips, James B., Chambers, Mark J., Finol, Jesus P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, DINH THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/269,509
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 333/172, 333/173, 327/553, 327/554, 327/538, 327/539, 327/512, 327/513, 327/187, 327/315, 327/311, 327/317, 327/344, 327/362, 327/558, 330/305, 330/306, 330/303, 330/107
• US Class Current: 327/553
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/04 Frequency selective two-port networks

Abstract

A tuning circuit (202) uses a precision current reference (Iref) along with an analog-to-digital converter (218) to produce a digital output (228) to represent variations of internal resistance values. The precision current reference (Iref) is fed to an internal tuning resistor (R210) in order to provide an analog voltage signal to the analog-to-digital converter (218). The analog voltage signal changes in accordance with the variations in the tuning resistor value over process and temperature. The digital output (228) controls programmable capacitor arrays (C220, C222) which are included in the tuning circuit (202) as well as in an active RC filter (208) whose bandwidth is controlled by the programmable capacitor arrays (C220, C222) and internal resistors (R212, R214, R216).

Claims

1. An electronic tuning circuit for tuning an RC filter circuit, the RC filter circuit including a resistor and a programmable capacitor array, the electronic tuning circuit being coupled externally to the RC filter circuit, the electronic tuning circuit comprising:

a reference current source for generating a substantially stable reference current, the reference current source including a bandgap reference for providing a bandgap voltage;

a reference resistor substantially matched to the resistor, the reference resistor coupled to the bandgap reference for receiving the reference current and transforming the reference current into a voltage signal at a node;

an analog-to-digital converter coupled between the node and the programmable capacitor array for receiving the voltage signal and providing a digital output to the programmable capacitor array.

2. An electronic tuning circuit as described in claim 1, wherein the analog-to-digital converter is a 2-bit analog-to-digital converter.

3. A method for controlling bandwidth of an active RC integrated filter having a resistor and a capacitor array, the method comprising the steps of:

generating an external stable reference current in response to a bandgap voltage;

providing the stable reference current to an external reference resistor at a node, the external reference resistor being substantially matched to he resistor;

providing an analog voltage signal at said node;

converting the analog voltage signal to a digital code word;

varying a capacitance value of the capacitor array based on the digital code word for controlling the bandwidth by varying the capacitance value.

4. An electronic circuit for controlling RC time constants in an active integrated filter circuit, the active integrated filter circuit including resistors and a capacitor array, the electronic circuit being externally coupled to the active integrated filter circuit, the electronic circuit comprising:

a stable current reference source for providing a stable current, the stable current reference source including;

a precision external resistor;

a bandgap reference coupled to the external resistor and providing a stable bandgap voltage; and

a buffer circuit coupled to the bandgap reference for buffering the stable bandgap voltage, the stable badgap voltage and the precision resistor providing the stable current;

an internal resistor coupled to the buffer circuit at a node and substantially matched to the resistors of the integrated filter circuit and providing an analog voltage signal based on the stable current; and

an analog-to-digital converter coupled between the node and the capacitor array for receiving the analog voltage signal and generating a digital output, the digital output varying according to changes of the internal resistor; and

wherein, said capacitor array generates a capacitance value based on the internal resistor.

5. An electronic circuit as described in claim 4, further comprising a reference generator coupled to the bandgap reference and the analog-to-digital converter for receiving the stable bandgap voltage and providing a maximum reference limit to the analog-to-digital converter.

6. An electronic circuit as described in claim 4, wherein the external precision resistor comprises a substantially 1% tolerance precision external resistor.

7. A self-calibrating active analog filter circuit having an input and an output, the circuit comprising:

an integrated active RC filter coupled between the input and the output and including;

an integrated programmable capacitor array; and

integrated resistors coupled to the integrated programmable capacitor array;

an external reference source providing a precision current reference signal;

an integrated resistor coupled to the external current source for setting an analog voltage signal based on the precision current reference signal, the integrated resistor substantially matched to the integrated resistors; and

an integrated analog-to-digital converter coupled to the integrated resistor and the integrated programmable capacitor array for receiving the analog voltage signal and producing a digital code word, the integrated programmable capacitor array generating a capacitance value based on the digital code word, the programmable capacitor array in conjunction with the integrated resistors providing a stable RC time constant to the integrated active RC analog filter.

8. A self-calibrating active analog filter circuit as described in claim 7, wherein the external current reference source comprises:

an external resistor;

a bandgap voltage reference coupled to the external resistor providing a bandgap voltage signal;

an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to the bandgap voltage reference, a second input coupled to a reference potential, and an output coupled to the external resistor for providing the bandgap voltage signal to the external resistor, thereby providing the precision current reference signal.