Indicating device for warning a user that a prescribed interval of the time after event has not elapsed

• US 5,625,334 A
• Filed: 01/19/1995
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Karen A. Compton
• Original Assignee: Karen A. Compton
• Inventors: Compton, Karen A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/375,366
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 340/309.15, 340/309.4, 340/545, 368/327, 368/10, 368/12, 368/1, 116/308, 40/119, 40/121, 364/569, 221/3, 221/5, 221/15, 221/61
• US Class Current: 340/309.7
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0445 for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0472 of the count-down type, i.e. counting down a predetermined interval after each reset

Abstract

The invention provides a device that cautions the user of medication, for example, by visual change and/or surface contour change of a part of a medicine container, that a preset time since an event, such as since the last prior use or application of the medication, has not transpired. The medicine container cover or an indicating element of the container or cover changes visually or dimensionally to signal the user that it is not advisable to administer the next dose of the medication. The device shuts itself down upon changing to a permissive configuration, and requires no power input until it is again activated by accessing the container.

Claims

1. Medication container apparatus comprising:

a container for medication which is to be dispensed therefrom and ingested no more frequently than once per predetermined time period;

an access mechanism for opening and closing said container to dispense medication thereof;

a sensor to detect closing of said access mechanism; and

an electrically actuated visual display apparatus, activated when said sensor detects closing of said access mechanism and deactivated upon expiration of a time period corresponding to said predetermined time period thereafter, for displaying during said predetermined time period, a visible caution signal indicating that said access mechanism has been operated within said preceding time period corresponding to said predetermined time period, whereby a consumer of said medication is informed not to ingest said medication during said predetermined time period.

2. Container apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said access mechanism is a container cap.

3. Container apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said display apparatus comprises a movable translucent film arranged over a consent indicator symbol, whereby actuation of said display apparatus separates said translucent film from said symbol, and obscures said consent indicator symbol.

4. Container apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said display apparatus comprises a liquid crystal arranged over a consent indicator symbol, whereby actuation of said display apparatus obscures said consent indicator symbol.

5. Container apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said display apparatus is actuated in response to operating said container cap.

6. Medication container apparatus comprising:

a container for medication which is to be taken no more frequently than once per predetermined time period;

an openable closure member for said container;

a mechanism that detects closing of said closure member;

an electrically actuated visible caution indicator for informing a consumer of said medication not to ingest said medication;

means operative upon closing of said closure member, for activating said visible caution indicator; and

means for terminating activation of said visible caution indicator at a predetermined time after said closing.

7. Closure apparatus for a medication container comprising:

a closure member which can be opened to permit access to medication in a container, which medication is to be dispensed from said container and ingested no more frequently than once per predetermined time period;

means for detecting closing of said closure member;

an electrically actuated visible caution display unit for informing a consumer of said medication not to ingest said medication;

means operative upon closing of said closure member, for activating said visible caution display unit; and

means for terminating said visible caution display at a predetermined time after said closing of said closure unit.

8. A method for operating a medicine container having a closure member operable to permit access to contents of said container, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting operation of said closure member;

in response to detecting said operation of said closure member, applying electric power to actuate an electrically driven visual caution indicator for informing a consumer of said medication not to ingest said medication; and

terminating application of electric power said visual caution indicator upon expiration of a predetermined time period after operation of said closure member, whereby said consumer is warned not to ingest said medication during said predetermined time period.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said predetermined time is the end of a fixed time period measured from closing of said container.

10. A cap for medicine container having a display for informing a consumer of medicine in said container when it is not advisable to ingest said medicine, said cap comprising:

a threaded portion for engaging with threads built into said container, when said cap is fitted on said container;

a mechanical timer;

gear means for winding and then activating said mechanical timer to operate for a period of time in response to engagement and rotation of said threaded portion with said threads on said container during tightening of said cap to said container;

a display unit having a visible warning signal, said display unit being actuated to display said visible warning signal only when said mechanical timer is operating.

11. Cap according to claim 10, wherein said display unit comprises:

a flexible translucent film arranged on said warning signal; and

a mechanical member actuated by said timer to deform said translucent film into a warped contour wherein at least a portion of said translucent film is separated from the warning signal, and wherein said warped contour has a bump which can be detected tactilely.

12. Cap according to claim 10, wherein said display unit further comprises a tactilely detectable warning signal.

13. Cap according to claim 10 wherein said gear means comprises a setting gear adapted to engage with a stationary ring gear when said cap is placed onto an opening of said container.

14. Cap according to claim 13 wherein said ring gear is coupled to rotate said setting gear in response to rotation of said threaded portion of said cap relative to said threads on said container.

15. Cap according to claim 14 wherein length of said period of time is determined by an extent of rotation of said threaded portion of said cap relative to said threads on said container.

16. Cap according to claim 15 wherein said display unit comprises:

a graphic warning symbol;

a flexible translucent film arranged in juxtaposition to said warning symbol, so that said warning symbol is visible therethrough;

a spring bar actuated by said timer for deforming said translucent film into a warped contour wherein at least a portion thereof is separated from said graphic warning symbol while said timer is operating, whereby said warning symbol is not visible through said translucent film.

17. Cap according to claim 16 wherein said warped contour of said translucent film has at least a bump which can be detected tactilely.