Ink delivery method for an inkjet print cartridge

• US 5,625,396 A
• Filed: 01/11/1994
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Childers, Winthrop D., Steinfield, Steven W., Trueba, Kenneth E., McClelland, Paul H., Keefe, Brian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Thu A.
• Application Number:
  US08/179,866
• Time in Patent Office: 1,204 Days
• Field of Search: 347/65, 347/75, 347/85, 347/45-47, 347/84, 347/63, 347/44, 347/57-59, 347/20, 347/50
• US Class Current: 347/84
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04546 Multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14024 Assembling head parts
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1404 Geometrical characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14072 Electrical connections, e.g. details on electrodes, connecting the chip to the outside...
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14129 Layer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14145 Structure of the manifold
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14201 Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1433 Structure of nozzle plates
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1603 of the front shooter type
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1623 bonding and adhesion
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1626 etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1628 dry etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1631 photolithography
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1634 laser machining
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1635 dividing the wafer into individual chips
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1643 thin film formation by plating
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 : Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 : Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 : Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17526 : Electrical contacts to the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1753 : Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 : Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 : Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14387 : Front shooter
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/13 : Heads having an integrated circuit

Abstract

This invention provides an improved ink flow path between an ink reservoir and vaporization chambers in an inkjet printhead. In the preferred embodiment, a barrier layer containing ink channels and vaporization chambers is located between a rectangular substrate and a nozzle member containing an array of orifices. The substrate contains two linear arrays of heater elements, and each orifice in the nozzle member is associated with a vaporization chamber and heater element. The ink channels in the barrier layer have ink entrances generally running along two opposite edges of the substrate so that ink flowing around the edges of the substrate gain access to the ink channels and to the vaporization chambers.

Claims

1. A method for printing comprising the steps of:

supplying ink from an ink source around one or more outer edges of a substrate'"'"'s periphery and to a top surface of said substrate to allow ink, which has flowed around said one or more outer edges, to enter ink ejection chambers each essentially surrounding an ink election element formed overlying said substrate; and

energizing said ink ejection element to eject a portion of ink in an associated one of said ink ejection chambers and expelling ink from an orifice.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said substrate is mounted in a print cartridge, and said step of supplying ink comprises the step of supplying said ink from an ink reservoir within said print cartridge.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of supplying ink comprises the steps of:

supplying said ink from said ink source through a primary channel so as to contact a bottom surface of said substrate;

flowing said ink from said primary channel around one or more of said outer edges of said substrate'"'"'s periphery;

flowing said ink along said top surface of said substrate along a shelf portion of said substrate, said shelf portion acting as a secondary channel; and

flowing said ink in said secondary channel into a separate inlet passage for each of said ink ejection chambers, an entrance to each separate inlet passage being located on said top surface of said substrate a distance from said one or more outer edges of said substrate such that said secondary channel acts as a manifold for said ink flowing over said one or more outer edges of said substrate and into each separate inlet passage.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein each of said ink ejection chambers has a bottom surface formed by said top surface of said substrate, sidewalls formed by a barrier layer located on said top surface of said substrate, and a top wall formed by a nozzle member overlying said barrier layer and being affixed to a support structure supporting said substrate, such that said nozzle member is sealed with respect to said support structure with a seal completely surrounding said substrate.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said barrier layer does not extend over any outer edges of said substrate.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein said nozzle member extends over all outer edges of said substrate and is sealed with respect to a support structure with a seal completely surrounding said substrate.

3. A method for supplying ink to a printhead in a print cartridge, said print cartridge including a body for containing ink, said method comprising the steps of:

supplying ink to said body;

feeding said ink supplied to said body around one or more outer edges of a substrate'"'"'s periphery and to a top surface of said substrate to allow ink, which has flowed around said one or more outer edges, to enter ink ejection chambers, each ink ejection chamber substantially surrounding an ink ejection element formed overlying said top surface of said substrate.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said step of supplying said ink to said body causes said ink to be stored in an ink reservoir in said body.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of energizing said ink ejection element to eject a portion of ink in an associated one of said ink ejection chambers and expel ink from an orifice.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein said step of feeding said ink supplied to said body comprises the step of feeding said ink supplied to said body around two or more outer edges of said substrate'"'"'s periphery.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein said ink which has flowed around said one or more outer edges of said substrate'"'"'s periphery then flows into ink channels overlying said top surface of said substrate, said ink channels channelling said ink which has flowed around said one or more outer edges to said ink ejection chambers.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said ink channels are formed in a barrier layer between said substrate and a nozzle member overlying said substrate, said nozzle member having a plurality of orifices formed in it.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said barrier layer is a patterned layer of insulating material formed on said substrate.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said barrier layer is separate from said nozzle member.

19. The method of claim 3 wherein said step of supplying ink comprises the steps of:

supplying said ink from an ink source through a primary channel so as to contact a bottom surface of said substrate;

flowing said ink from said primary channel around one or more of said outer edges of said substrate'"'"'s periphery;

flowing said ink along said top surface of said substrate along a shelf portion of said substrate, said shelf portion acting as a secondary channel; and

flowing said ink in said secondary channel into a separate inlet passage for each of said ink ejection chambers, an entrance to each separate inlet passage being located on said top surface of said substrate a distance from said one or more outer edges of said substrate such that said secondary channel acts as a manifold for said ink flowing over said one or more outer edges of said substrate and into each separate inlet passage.

20. The method of claim 3 wherein each ink ejection chamber has a bottom surface formed by said top surface of said substrate, sidewalls formed by a barrier layer located on said top surface of said substrate, and a top wall formed by a nozzle member overlying said barrier layer and being affixed to a support structure supporting said substrate, such that said nozzle member is sealed with respect to said support structure with a seal completely surrounding said substrate.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said barrier layer does not extend over any outer edges of said substrate.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein said nozzle member extends over all outer edges of said substrate and is sealed with respect to a support structure with a seal completely surrounding said substrate.

11. A method for supplying ink to a printhead in a print cartridge, said print cartridge including a body for containing ink, said method comprising the step of:

supplying ink to said body, said body containing an ink reservoir,

said printhead comprising;

a substrate having a top surface and an opposing bottom surface, and having a first outer edge along a periphery of said substrate;

a nozzle member having a plurality of ink orifices formed therein, said nozzle member being positioned to overlie said top surface of said substrate;

a plurality of ink ejection elements formed on said top surface of said substrate, each of said ink ejection elements being located proximate to an associated one of said orifices for ejecting a portion of ink and expelling said ink from said associated orifice; and

a fluid channel, communicating with said ink reservoir, leading to each of said orifices and said ink ejection elements, said fluid channel allowing ink to flow from said ink reservoir, around said first outer edge of said substrate, and to said top surface of said substrate so as to be proximate to said orifices and said heating means.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said fluid channel comprises a plurality of ink channels and a plurality of ink ejection chambers, said ink channels communicating between said ink reservoir and said ink ejection chambers, each of said ink ejection chambers being associated with an ink orifice and an ink ejection element.

13. The method of claim 12 where in said substrate also has a second outer edge, and said fluid channel allows ink to flow around said first and second outer edges of said substrate and into said ink channels so as to deliver ink from said ink reservoir to said ink ejection chambers.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein said substrate is substantially rectangular.

23. The method of claim 11 wherein said step of supplying ink comprises the steps of:

supplying said ink from an ink source through a primary channel so as to contact a bottom surface of said substrate;

flowing said ink from said primary channel around one or more outer edges of said substrate'"'"'s periphery;

flowing said ink along said top surface of said substrate along a shelf portion of said substrate, said shelf portion acting as a secondary channel; and

flowing said ink in said secondary channel into a separate inlet passage for each of said ink ejection elements, an entrance to each separate inlet passage being located on said top surface of said substrate a distance from said one or more outer edges of said substrate such that said secondary channel acts as a manifold for said ink flowing over said one or more outer edges of said substrate and into each separate inlet passage.

24. The method of claim 11 wherein each of said ink ejection elements is located in an ink ejection chamber, each ink ejection chamber having a bottom surface formed by said top surface of said substrate, sidewalls formed by a barrier layer located on said top surface of said substrate, and a top wall formed by a nozzle member overlying said barrier layer and being affixed to a support structure supporting said substrate, such that said nozzle member is sealed with respect to said support structure with a seal completely surrounding said substrate.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said barrier layer does not extend over any outer edges of said substrate.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein said nozzle member extends over all outer edges of said substrate and is sealed with respect to a support structure with a seal completely surrounding said substrate.