Apparatus for reducing computer system power consumption

• US 5,625,826 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Atkinson, Lee W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, George B.
• Application Number:
  US08/473,655
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 395/750, 395/550, 364/DIG. 1, 364/DIG. 2, 364/707, 364/492, 365/226, 365/227
• US Class Current: 713/322
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3215 Monitoring of peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3409 for performance assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3423 where the assessed time is active or idle time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0802 Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/86 Event-based monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/88 Monitoring involving counting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/885 Monitoring specific for caches
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A battery powered computer system determines when the system is not in use by monitoring various events associated with the operation of the system. The system preferably monitors the number of cache read misses and write operations, i.e., the cache hit rate, and reduces the system clock frequency when the cache hit rate rises above a certain level. When the cache hit rate is above a certain level, then it can be assumed that the processor is executing a tight loop, such as when the processor is waiting for a key to be pressed and then the frequency can be reduced without affecting system performance. Alternatively, the apparatus monitors the occurrence of memory page misses, I/O write cycles or other events to determine the level of activity of the computer system.

Claims

1. A computer system having a capability for reducing its power consumption by adjusting an operating frequency of the computer system, comprising:

a processor having a clocking input;

memory coupled to said processor;

a clock for producing a processor clocking signal at an operating frequency for said processor;

a counter between said processor and said memory for counting memory access requests during a preset period of activity of said processor;

a count latch coupled to said counter, said count latch for periodically receiving the memory access requests counted by said counter;

said processor including a frequency adjuster coupled to said count latch and said clock, said frequency adjuster for adjusting the operating frequency of the processor clocking signal based on the counted memory access requests; and

said clock further for providing the adjusted operating frequency of the processor clocking signal to said processor clocking input in response to said frequency adjuster.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said processor provides column access strobe signals to said memory as memory access requests, and wherein said counter counts column access strobe signals.

3. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

cache memory coupled to said processor; and

wherein said requests comprise cache read miss operations.

4. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said memory is organized in pages and wherein said counter counts memory page miss operations.

5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said counter counts memory write operations.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said memory is organized in pages, the computer system further comprising:

input/output devices coupled to said processor; and

wherein said counter counts input/output write operations.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said counter counts write/read signals from said processor to said memory.

8. A computer system having a capability for reducing its power consumption by adjusting an operating frequency of the computer system according to memory usage by the computer system, comprising:

a processor having a clocking input;

memory coupled to said processor;

a clock for producing a processor clocking signal at an operating frequency for said processor;

a counter between said processor and said memory for counting memory calls from said processor for data and instructions from said memory during a preset period of activity of said processor;

a count latch coupled to said counter, said count latch for periodically receiving the memory calls counted by said counter;

said processor including a frequency adjuster coupled to said count latch and said clock, said frequency adjuster for adjusting the operating frequency of the processor clocking signal based on the created memory calls; and

said clock further for providing the adjusted operating frequency of the processor clocking signal to said processor clocking input in response to said frequency adjuster.

9. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said processor provides column access strobe signals to said memory as memory calls, and wherein said counter counts column access strobe signals.

10. The computer system of claim 8, further comprising:

cache memory coupled to said processor; and

wherein said memory calls comprise cache read miss operations.

11. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said memory is organized in pages and wherein said counter counts memory page miss operations.

12. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said counter counts memory write operations.

13. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said memory is organized in pages, the apparatus further comprising:

input/output devices coupled to said processor; and

wherein said counter counts input/output write operations.

14. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said counter counts write/read signals from said processor to said memory.

15. A computer system having a capability for reducing its power consumption by adjusting an operating frequency of the computer system, comprising:

a processor having a clocking input;

memory coupled to said processor;

said processor for periodically placing memory transfer signals to said memory to transfer data and instructions between said processor and said memory;

a clock for producing a processor clocking signal at an operating frequency for said processor;

a counter between said processor and said memory for counting the memory transfer signals during a preset period of activity of said processor;

a count latch coupled to said counter, said count latch for periodically receiving the memory transfer signals counted by said counter;

said processor including a frequency adjuster coupled to said count latch and said clock, said frequency adjuster for adjusting the operating frequency of the processor clocking signal based on the counted memory transfer signals; and

said clock further for providing the adjusted operating frequency of the processor clocking signal to said processor clocking input in response to said frequency adjuster.

16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein said processor provides column access strobe signals to said memory as memory transfer signals, and wherein said counter counts column access strobe signals.

17. The computer system of claim 15, further comprising:

cache memory coupled to said processor; and

wherein said memory transfer signals comprise cache read miss operations.

18. The computer system of claim 15, wherein said memory is organized in pages and wherein said counter counts memory page miss operations.

19. The computer system of claim 15, wherein said counter counts memory write operations.

20. The computer system of claim 15, wherein said memory is organized in pages, the computer system further comprising:

input/output devices coupled to said processor; and

wherein said counter counts input/output write operations.

21. The computer system of claim 15, wherein said counter counts write/read signals from said processor to said memory.