Method and apparatus for performing handoff between sectors of a common base station

• US 5,625,876 A
• Filed: 03/13/1995
• Issued: 04/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Gilhousen, Klein S., Padovani, Roberto, Weaver, Lindsay A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Lee
• Application Number:
  US08/405,611
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 455/132, 455/133, 455/134, 455/135, 455/136, 455/137, 455/101, 455/102, 455/103, 455/272, 455/273, 455/275, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/33.3, 455/33.4, 455/276.1 , 455/277.2, 455/278.1, 455/277.1, 375/260, 375/220, 375/347
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0491 using two or more sectors, i.e. sector diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/24 Cell structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/06 Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/146 Uplink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/40 during macro-diversity or soft handoff

Abstract

A method and apparatus providing softer handoff of a mobile unit between sectors of a common base station. A sectorized base station comprises a set of demodulation elements. Each demodulation element may be assigned to a signal from one of a plurality of sectors. The output of the demodulators are combined before the decoding process independent of the sector from which the data originated. This configuration provides improved output data reliability, more stable power control, and more efficient use of resources at the base station.

Claims

1. A base station transceiver system for interfacing with a mobile unit via an upconverted radio frequency signal comprising:

a first radio frequency processing system for down converting said upconverted radio frequency signal to a first baseband signal;

a second radio frequency processing system for down converting said upconverted radio frequency signal to a second baseband signal;

a first demodulation element for converting said first baseband signal to a first set of estimation data respectively;

a second demodulation element for converting said second baseband signal to a second set of estimation data;

a combiner for combining said first set of estimation data and said second set of estimation data to form a single set of estimation data;

a decoder for converting said single set of estimation data to digital data;

a control system for generating control information in response to said first and second sets of estimation data; and

an interface port for transmitting said first baseband signal and said second baseband signal to said first and second demodulation element in accordance with said control information.

2. The base station transceiver of claim 1 further comprising:

first and second modulation elements for modulating transmit digital data and generating a first and second set of transmit baseband data;

first and second transmit processing systems for generating upconverted transmit data by upconverting said transmit baseband data, wherein

said first and second transmit processing systems are associated with said first and second receive processing system.

3. The base station transceiver of claim 2 further comprising:

a second interface port for receiving said transmit digital data and providing said transmit digital data to said first and second modulation elements in response to additional control information from said control system.

4. The base station transceiver of claim 2 wherein:

said control system generates power control information; and

said power control information is transmitted from both said first and second transmit processing systems.

5. The base station transceiver system of claim 1 wherein said first radio frequency processing unit and said second radio frequency processing unit are configured to receive radio frequency signals generated in coverage areas that partially overlap.

6. A cellular telephone system comprising:

a mobile unit for generating a reverse link signal and receiving a forward link signal;

a first set of mobile units for generating a first set of other reverse link signals;

a second set of mobile units for generating a second set of other reverse link signals;

a first base station transceiver system having a first radio frequency signal processing system for receiving a first instance of said reverse link signal, a second radio frequency processing system for receiving a second instance of said reverse link signal, and a signal processing system for combining said first and second instances to generate a first digital signal;

a second base station transceiver system for receiving a third instance of said reverse link signal and for generating a second digital signal in response;

a base station controller system combining said first digital signal and said second digital signal into a third digital signal, wherein

said first instance is received along with said first set of other reverse link signals, and said second instance is received along with said second set of other reverse link signals.

7. The cellular telephone system of claim 6 wherein:

said first base station transceiver system transmits substantially similar power control information to said mobile unit through said first and second radio frequency processing systems; and

said second base station transceiver system transmits different power control information to said mobile unit.

8. The cellular telephone system of claim 6 wherein said mobile unit maintains an interface with said first and second base station transceiver systems so long as a usable forward link signal is received from said first and second base station transceiver systems.

9. A base station transceiver system for receiving a reverse link radio frequency signal comprising:

a first demodulation element for converting said reverse link radio frequency signal to a first demodulated signal;

a second demodulation element for converting said reverse link radio frequency signal to a second demodulated signal;

a combiner for combining said first and second demodulated signals to produce a third demodulated signal;

a decoder for converting said third demodulated signal to digital data;

a first receive processing system for receiving said reverse link radio frequency signal in conjunction with a first set of other reverse link radio frequency signals, and for providing said reverse link radio frequency signal and said first set of other reverse link radio frequency signals to said first demodulation element; and

a second receive processing system for receiving said reverse link radio frequency signal conjunction with a second set of other reverse link radio frequency signals, and for providing said reverse link radio frequency signal and said second set of other reverse link radio frequency signals to said second demodulation element.

10. The base station transceiver system of claim 9 further comprising a first transmit processing unit for transmitting to a first sector;

and

a second transmit processing unit for transmitting to a second sector.

11. The base station transceiver system of claim 9 further comprising:

an interface port for coupling said first demodulation element to said first receive processing system if said first receive processing system is receiving a reverse link signal that requires demodulation, and for coupling said first demodulation element to said second receive processing system if said second receive processing system is receiving a reverse link signal that requires demodulation.

12. A base station transceiver system for receiving a reverse link radio frequency signal comprising:

a first demodulation element for converting said reverse link radio frequency signal to a first demodulated signal;

a second demodulation element for converting said reverse link radio frequency signal to a second demodulated signal;

a combiner for combining said first and second demodulated signals to produce a third demodulated signal; and

a decoder for converting said third demodulated signal to digital data;

a control system for generating a first set of power control commands directed to said mobile unit and a second set of power control commands directed to other mobile units;

a first transmit processing unit for transmitting said first set of power control commands along with a first sub-set of said second set of power control commands; and

a second power transmit processing unit for transmitting said first set of power control commands along with a second sub-set of said second set of power control commands.

13. The base station transceiver system of claim 12 wherein said first transmit processing unit transmits to a first sector and said second transmit processing unit transmits to a second sector.

14. The base station transceiver system of claim 12 further comprising:

an interface port for coupling said first demodulation element to said first receive processing system if said first receive processing system is receiving a reverse link signal that requires demodulation, and for coupling said first demodulation element to said second receive processing system if said second receive processing system is receiving a reverse link signal that requires demodulation.