Medical electrode

• US 5,626,135 A
• Filed: 04/12/1995
• Issued: 05/06/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RS Supplies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: RS Supplies Incorporated
• Inventors: Sanfilippo, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US08/420,418
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 128/640, 128/641, 606/32, 607/149, 607/152
• US Class Current: 600/391
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/257 using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/266 containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/274 using snap or button fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence

Abstract

A medical electrode provides the ability to simultaneously connect at least two medical-electrical monitoring or testing instruments to an electrode positioned at a specific location on a patient'"'"'s body. The electrode includes a conductive layer with a tab portion extending from a body. The body includes an aperture which is sized and configured to receive a conductive post of the electrode. The tab portion extends outwardly from the body with the aperture receiving the conductive post of the electrode such that the tab portion provides an attachment point for a conventional clip of an auxiliary piece of electrical instrument. The tab portion of the electrode does not interfere with the attachment of an electrical connector of a primary electrical instrument to the conductive post of the electrode.

Claims

1. A medical electrode for simultaneous use with a primary electrical instrument and an auxiliary electrical instrument, said medical electrode comprising an electrically-conductive base supporting an electrically-conductive post, said post including an engagement end distal of said base, an electrically-conductive tab coupled to said post, and an adhesive pad including an adhesive surface intended to adhere to a patient'"'"'s skin, said tab being positioned on a side of said adhesive pad opposite of the adhesive surface to separate said tab from the patient'"'"'s skin.

2. A medical electrode as in claim 1 additionally comprising a contact supported by and in electrical contact with said post, said contact electrically connected to said conductive tab.

3. A medical electrode as in claim 1, wherein said engagement end comprises a ball stud configured to engage a corresponding electrical, female-snap connector.

4. A medical electrode as in claim 1, wherein said conductive tab comprises an electrically conductive layer having a tab portion and a contact portion which extends from said tab portion and electrically connects with said post to established an electrical connection between said tab portion and said post.

5. A medical electrode as in claim 4, wherein said tab portion is configured so as to allow attachment of an electrical clip of the auxiliary electrical instrument.

6. The electrode of claim 4, wherein said conductive tab additionally comprises a support layer to which at least a portion of the conductive layer is attached, a conductive adhesive layer on at least a portion of said conductive layer, and an aperture which extends through at least one of said conductive and support layers.

7. A medical electrode as in claim 4, wherein said tab portion is electrically coupled to said base.

8. A medical electrode as in claim 7, wherein an electrically-conductive, adhesive material is positioned between said base and said tab portion.

9. A medical electrode as in claim 4, wherein said tab portion is electrically coupled to said post.

10. A medical electrode as in claim 1 additionally comprising an electrically-conductive material contacting at least a side of said base which is opposed to the side to which said post is connected.

11. A medical electrode as in claim 10, wherein said electrically-conductive material is a gel.

12. A medical electrode as in claim 10, wherein said electrically-conductive material has a larger skin contact area than a corresponding area of the base.

13. A medical electrode as in claim 1, wherein an electrically conductive material covers a portion of a side of said tab which juxtaposes said adhesive pad to place said tab in electrical communication with the patient'"'"'s skin with the adhesive pad secured to the patient.

14. A medical electrode system comprising an electrically-conductive base element adapted to contact the skin of a patient, an electrically-conductive tab electrically coupled to said base element, and an adhesive pad intended to adhere to the patient'"'"'s skin while supporting said tab above and separating said tab from the patient patient'"'"'s skin, said base element electrically communicating with a first electrical wire for connection to a first electrical instrument, said base element also electrically communicating with a second electrical wire for connection to a second electrical instrument, said second wire being electrically coupled to said tab.

15. The electrode system of claim 14, wherein said base element includes an electrically-conductive post which engages a connector on an end of said first electrical wire.

16. The electrode system of claim 15, wherein said post includes an outer engagement end.

17. The electrode system of claim 16, wherein said engagement end includes a ball stud configured to engage a female snap connector.

18. The electrode system of claim 17, wherein said base element comprises an electrically-conductive base covered by an electrically-conductive adhesive layer.

19. The electrode system of claim 18, wherein said tab is positioned between said base and said engagement end of said post.

20. The electrode system of claim 19, wherein said tab comprises an electrically-conductive layer, a nonconductive support layer adjacent a first side of said electrically-conductive layer, and an adhesive layer on at least a portion of a second side of said electrically-conductive layer.

21. The electrode system of claim 20, wherein said support layer and said conductive layer have proximal and distal ends, said distal ends of said support and conductive layers forming a tab portion of said tab electrode.

22. The electrode system of claim 14, wherein said adhesive pad comprises a first layer adjacent to said tab and an adhesive layer, and said adhesive pad is larger than said tab.

23. The electrode system of claim 14, wherein said base element comprises an electrically-conductive base covered by an electrically-conductive adhesive layer.

24. A medical electrode as in claim 23, wherein said electrically-conductive adhesive layer is a layer of electrically-conductive gel.

25. The electrode system of claim 23, wherein said electrically-conductive adhesive layer is a porous foam layer impregnated with an electrically-conductive substance.

26. A method of electrically connecting at least one auxiliary electrical instrument to a snap electrode, comprising the steps of:

providing a snap electrode of the type having an electrically-conductive post for connection to a primary electrical instrument, said post connected to a nonconductive adhesive pad;

providing a tab electrode of the type having an electrically-conductive layer and an aperture extending therethrough, said aperture sized to receive said post;

advancing the post through the aperture to establish an electrical connection between the post and the electrically-conductive layer and wherein said adhesive pad supports said tab electrode;

connecting a primary electrical instrument to the post; and

connecting an auxiliary electrical instrument to the electrically-conductive layer.

27. A method of electrically connecting at least one auxiliary electrical instrument to a snap electrode, comprising the steps of:

providing a snap electrode of the type including both an electrically-conductive post and a tab electrode, the tab electrode having an electrically-conductive layer in electrical communication with said post;

connecting a primary electrical instrument to the post; and

connecting an auxiliary electrical instrument to the electrically-conductive layer.