Absorbent articles having soft, strong nonwoven component

• US 5,626,571 A
• Filed: 11/30/1995
• Issued: 05/06/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Young, Terrill A., Dobrin, George C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zuttarelli, P.
• Application Number:
  US08/565,461
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 604/358, 604/365, 604/366, 604/370, 604/372, 428/198, 428/288, 428/296, 428/365, 156/167, 156/229, 156/290, 156/296, 264/288.4, 264/290.2
• US Class Current: 604/370
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49009 with elastic means
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/26 another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/674 Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/681 Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric

Abstract

A nonwoven that is exceptionally soft yet sufficiently strong for use in absorbent articles is disclosed. The soft, strong nonwoven includes fibers comprising polyethylene, at least a portion of which are consolidated. The soft, strong nonwoven has a cross-machine direction tensile strength of at least about 300 g/in and a cross-machine direction elongation at break of at least about 40%.

The soft, strong nonwoven is preferably formed by permanently stretching an inelastic base nonwoven in the cross-machine direction. The preferred base nonwoven has certain properties which allow it to have sufficient strength after stretching, while being exceptionally soft, such that the resultant permanently stretched, soft, strong nonwoven is particularly suitable for use as a topsheet or a back sheet component in disposable absorbent articles. More specifically, the preferred base nonwoven has a cross-machine direction elongation at break of at least about 175% and a cross-machine direction tensile strength of at least about 400 g/in. A particularly preferred base nonwoven also has a filament denier of from 1.5 to 10, a basis weight of from 15 to 30 gsy, and, for thermal point bonded nonwovens, a consolidation area of from 4 to 40%.

Claims

1. A disposable absorbent article comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between said topsheet and said backsheet, wherein said topsheet comprises:

a apertured nonwoven comprising fibers comprising polyethylene, at least a portion of said fibers being consolidated, said nonwoven being permanently mechanically stretched in the cross-machine direction and having a cross-machine direction tensile strength of at least about 300 g/in and a cross-machine direction elongation at break of at least about 40%.

2. The article of claim 1 wherein said nonwoven is formed by permanently mechanically stretching a base nonwoven comprising fibers comprising polyethylene, at least a portion of said fibers being consolidated, said base nonwoven having an elongation at break of at least about 175% and a cross-machine direction tensile strength of at least about 400 g/in.

3. The article of claim 2 wherein said base nonwoven has a filament denier in the range of 1.5 to 10 and a basis weight of from 15 grams/square yard to 30 grams/square yard.

4. The article of claim 3 wherein said base nonwoven has a filament denier in the range of 2.0 to 3.5 and a basis weight of from 20 grams/square yard to 28 grams/square yard.

5. The article of claim 2 wherein said base nonwoven is permanently mechanically stretched in the cross-machine direction to at least about 125% of its unstretched cross-machine direction width.

6. The article of claim 2 wherein said base nonwoven is permanently mechanically stretched in the cross-machine direction such that the permanently mechanically stretched nonwoven has effective apertures.

7. The article of claim 6 wherein said base nonwoven is permanently mechanically stretched in the cross-machine direction to at least about 175% of its unstretched cross-machine direction width.

8. The article of claim 1 wherein said fibers of said nonwoven comprise melt-spunlaid fibers.

9. The article of claim 8 wherein at least a portion of said fibers are consolidated by thermal spot bonds such that said base nonwoven has a consolidation area of from about 4% to about 40% of the total area of said base nonwoven.

10. The article of claim 9 wherein said base nonwoven has a consolidation area of from about 6% to about 28% of the total area of said base nonwoven.

11. The article of claim 8 wherein said fibers consist essentially of polyethylene.

12. A disposable absorbent article comprising:

a liquid impervious backsheet having a garment surface and a body surface, said backsheet comprising a layer of liquid impervious polymer material and a nonwoven, said nonwoven comprising fibers comprising polyethylene, at least a portion of said fibers being consolidated, said nonwoven being permanently mechanically stretched in the cross-machine direction and having a cross-machine direction tensile strength of at least about 300 g/in and a cross-machine direction elongation at break of at least about 40%, said nonwoven having a garment surface and a body surface; and

an absorbent core disposed adjacent said body surface of said backsheet.

13. The article of claim 12 wherein said nonwoven is formed by permanently mechanically stretching a base nonwoven comprising fibers comprising polyethylene, at least a portion of said fibers being consolidated, said base nonwoven having an elongation at break of at least about 175% and a cross-machine direction tensile strength of at least about 400 g/in.

14. The article of claim 13 wherein said base nonwoven has a filament denier in the range of 1.5 to 10 and a basis weight of from 15 grams/square yard to 30 grams/square yard.

15. The article of claim 14 wherein said base nonwoven has a filament denier in the range of 2.0 to 3.5 and a basis weight of from 20 grams/square yard to 28 grams/square yard.

16. The article of claim 13 wherein said base nonwoven is permanently mechanically stretched in the cross-machine direction to at least about 125% of its unstretched cross-machine direction width.

17. The article of claim 12 wherein said fibers of said nonwoven comprise melt-spunlaid fibers.

18. The article of claim 17 wherein at least a portion of said fibers are consolidated by thermal spot bonds such that said base nonwoven has a consolidation area of from about 4% to about 40% of the total area of said base nonwoven.

19. The article of claim 18 wherein said base nonwoven has a consolidation area of from about 6% to about 28% of the total area of said base nonwoven.

20. The article of claim 18 wherein said fibers consist essentially of polyethylene.

21. The article of claim 12 wherein said backsheet further comprises a liquid impervious layer of polymeric material disposed on said garment surface of said nonwoven.