Electronic device, battery pack and charger for the battery pack

• US 5,627,449 A
• Filed: 08/17/1994
• Issued: 05/06/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vertex Standard LMR, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Vertex Standard LMR, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fujiki, Shiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Law, Patrick B.
• Application Number:
  US08/291,858
• Time in Patent Office: 993 Days
• Field of Search: 320/5, 320/13, 320/14, 320/15, 320/6, 429/90, 429/91, 429/92
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00038 using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors identification by mechanical connections H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries

Abstract

An electronic device (21) switches its operation mode in accordance with the type of an installed battery pack (22). The battery pack (22) has a regulator (222), a specification-discriminating terminal (TJ), and a resistor (224), connected between the regulator (222) and the specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) and having a resistance corresponding to the specification of the incorporated battery (221). The electronic device (21) has a monitor resistor (214) connected between a terminal (TL) connected to the specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) of the battery pack (22) and ground, a discriminating circuit (212, 215, 216) for detecting a monitor voltage generated across this monitor resistor (214) to discriminate the specification of the battery (221), and a switch controller (212, 219) for switching the operation mode in accordance with the specification discriminated by the discriminating circuit (212, 215, 216).

Claims

1. An electronic device having terminals connected to those of any of a plurality of battery packs of different specifications when selectively attached to a main body of said electronic device, thereby allowing output of a battery incorporated in the attached battery pack as a supply voltage to said main body of said electronic device, and switching of an operation mode in accordance with a type of the attached battery pack,

said electronic device (21) and each of the battery packs (22) having specification-discriminating terminals (TL, TJ) which are connected when said electronic device and the battery pack are connected together;

each of said battery packs (22) having a regulator (222) for generating a regulated voltage from an output voltage of the incorporated battery (221) and a first monitor resistor (224) connected between an output terminal of said regulator (222) and said specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) thereof and having a resistance corresponding to said specification of said incorporated battery (221); and

said main body (21) having a second monitor resistor (214) connected between said specification-discriminating terminal (TL) thereof and ground, the output voltage of the regulator (222) in said battery pack (22) being divided by the first and Second monitor resistors (214,

     224), monitor voltage detecting means (215) for detecting a monitor voltage generated across said second monitor resistor (214), specification discriminating means (212,

     216) for discriminating said specification of said incorporated battery of said attached battery pack (22) from said monitor voltage detected by said monitor voltage detecting means (215), and operation mode switching means (212,

     219) for switching said operation mode in accordance with said specification discriminated by said specification discriminating means (212,

     216).

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the regulated voltage does not provide the supply voltage to said main body.

3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the regulator outputs substantially zero volts when the output of the voltage of the battery becomes substantially lower than the rated voltage of the battery.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the regulator provides an output voltage that sharply drops when the output voltage of the battery (221) falls below a rated voltage by a predetermined ratio.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein each of said battery packs has a power supply terminal (TB) to which an output voltage of said incorporated battery (221) is directly supplied, and

said main body have a power terminal (TF) which is connected to the power supply terminal of the attached battery pack.

6. An electronic device having terminals connected to those of any of a plurality of battery packs of different specifications when selectively attached to a main body of said electronic device, thereby allowing output of a battery incorporated in said attached battery pack as a supply voltage to said main body of said electronic device, and switching of an operation mode in accordance with a type of said attached battery pack,

said electronic device, (21) and each of said battery packs (22) having specification-discriminating terminals (TL, TJ) which are connected when said electronic device and battery pack are connected together;

each of said battery packs (22) having specification-discriminating voltage generating means (222,

     224) for generating a specification-discriminating voltage indicating said specification of said incorporated battery (221) from an output voltage of salad incorporated battery, and outputting said specification-discriminating voltage to said specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) thereof; and

said main body (21) having a monitor resistor (214) connected between said specification-discriminating terminal (TL) thereof and ground, monitor voltage detecting means (215) for detecting a monitor voltage generated across said monitor resistor (214), specification discriminating means (212,

     216) for discriminating said specification of said incorporated battery of said attached battery pack (22) from said monitor voltage detected by said monitor voltage detecting means (215), and operation mode switching means (212,

     219) for switching said operation mode in accordance with said specification discriminated by said specification discriminating means (212,

     216);

wherein said main body (21) is connectable to an external power supply when an external power supply pack (24) is connected to said main body (21);

said external power supply pack (24) has a specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) to be connected to said specification-discriminating terminal (TL) of said main body (21) when attached to said main body (21), and specification-discriminating voltage generating means (243,

     244) for producing a specification-discriminating voltage instructing the external power supply pack from an output of said external power supply pack (24) and sending said specification-discriminating voltage to said specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) thereof; and

said specification discriminating means of said main body (21) has means (212,

     216) for discriminating from said monitor voltage that said external power supply pack is attached.

7. The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein said main body (21) has a display portion (217, 218) for indicating operational contents, an illumination light (21B) for illuminating a display screen of said display portion (217, 218), and an illumination light driver (21A) for turning on said illumination light (21B) when said specification discriminating means (212, 216) discriminates that said external power supply pack (24) is attached.

8. A battery pack for use as a power supply for an electronic device capable of switching an operation mode in accordance with a connected power supply, said battery pack incorporating a battery according to a specification of said battery pack and terminals connected to those of said electronic device when selectively attached to a main body of said electronic device, thereby supply a battery output to said main body via said terminals, said battery pack comprising:

a regulator (222) for producing a regulated voltage from an output voltage of said incorporated battery (221);

a first monitor resistor (224) connected at one end to an output terminal of said regulator (222);

said specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) thereof and having a resistance corresponding to said specification of said incorporated battery (221); and

a specification-discriminating terminal (TJ) connected to another end of said first monitor resistor (224) and a specification-discriminating terminal (TL) of said main body (21),

wherein when attached to said main body (21), said battery pack (24) generates a specification-discriminating monitor voltage across a second monitor resistor (214) connected between said specification-discriminating terminal (TL) of said main body (21) and ground.

9. The battery pack according to claim 8, wherein the battery pack supplies the output voltage of the battery directly to said main body as a power source.

10. The battery pack according to claim 8, wherein the regulator outputs substantially zero volts when the output of the voltage of the battery becomes substantially lower than a rated voltage of the battery.

11. The battery pack according to claim 8, wherein the regulator is a type whose output voltage sharply drops when the output voltage of the battery (221) falls below a rated voltage by a predetermined ratio.

12. The battery pack according to claim 8, wherein each of said battery packs has a power supply terminal (TB) to which the output voltage of said incorporated battery (221) is directly supplied, and

said main body has a power terminal (TF) which is connected to the power supply terminal of the attached battery pack.

13. An electronic apparatus, comprising:

a battery pack for storing a stored battery of a predetermined specification, the battery pack having

first terminals, including a power supply terminal for connection to an electronic device and a first specification-discriminating terminal;

means for providing power from the stored battery to the electronic device through the power supply terminal;

a regulator for generating a regulated voltage from an output voltage of the stored battery, and

a first monitor resistor connected between an output terminal of said regulator and said first specification-discriminating terminal, and having a resistance corresponding to the specification of the stored battery; and

a main body having second terminals selectively connectable to said first terminals of said battery pack, operable with power from a supply voltage from the stored battery, in one of a plurality of operation modes corresponding to the specification of the stored battery, when the second terminals are connected to the first terminals of the battery pack containing the stored battery, the second terminals including a second specification-discriminating terminal, selectively connectable to said a first specification-discriminating terminal, the main body further including

a second monitor resistor connected between said second specification-discriminating terminal and a ground, so that when said second specification-discriminating terminal is connected to said first specification-discriminating terminal, the regulated voltage of said regulator is divided by said first and second monitor resistors,

monitor voltage detecting means for detecting a monitor voltage generated across said second monitor resistor,

specification discriminating means for discriminating the specification of the stored battery based on the monitor voltage detected by said monitor voltage detecting means, and

operation mode switching means for switching the operation mode in accordance with the specification discriminated by said specification discriminating means.

14. The electronic apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the power supplying means provides a supply voltage to said main body, wherein the regulated voltage does not provide the supply voltage.

15. The electronic apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the regulator outputs substantially zero volts when the output voltage of the stored battery becomes substantially lower than a rated voltage of the battery.

16. The electronic apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the regulator provides an output voltage that sharply drops when the output voltage of the stored battery falls below a rated voltage by a predetermined ratio.

17. The electronic apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the power supply terminal is directly supplied an output voltage of the stored battery, and said second terminals include a power supply terminal which is connected to the power supply terminal of the battery pack.

18. An electronic apparatus, comprising:

a battery pack for storing a stored battery of a predetermined specification, the battery pack having

first terminals, including a power supply terminal for connection to an electronic device, and a specification-discriminating terminal;

means for providing power from the stored battery to the electronic device through the power supply terminal, and

specification-discriminating voltage generating means for generating a specification-discriminating voltage indicating the specification of the stored battery, from an output voltage of the stored battery, and outputting the specification-discriminating voltage to said first specification-discriminating terminal; and

a main body having second terminals selectively connectable to said first terminals of said battery pack, operable with power from a supply voltage from the stored battery, in one of a plurality of operation modes corresponding to the specification of the stored battery, when the second terminals are connected to the first terminals of the battery pack containing the stored battery, the second terminals including a second specification-discriminating terminal, selectively connectable to said first specification-discriminating terminal, the main body further including

a monitor resistor connected between said second specification-discriminating terminal and a ground,

monitor voltage detecting means for detecting a monitor voltage generated across said monitor resistor when said second specification-discriminating terminal is connected to said first specification-discriminating terminal,

specification discriminating means for discriminating the specification of the stored battery based on the monitor voltage detected by said monitor voltage detecting means, and

operation mode switching means for switching the operation mode in accordance with the specification discriminated by said specification discriminating means;

wherein the power supply pack is an external power supply pack and wherein said main body is connectable to an external power supply when the external power supply pack is connected to the main body, said specification-discriminating generating means of said external power supply pack having means for producing a specification-discriminating voltage that instructs the external power supply pack from outside of said external power supply pack and sends the specification-discriminating voltage to said first specification-discriminating terminal, said specification discriminating means having means for discriminating from said monitor voltage that said external power supply pack is connected.

19. A battery pack for storing a stored battery of a predetermined specification, comprising:

first terminals, including power supply terminals for connection to an electronic device and a specification-discriminating terminal;

means for providing power from the stored battery to the electronic device through the power supply terminals;

a regulator for generating a regulated voltage from an output voltage of the stored battery; and

a first monitor resistor connected between an output terminal of said regulator and said first specification-discriminating terminal, and having a resistance corresponding to the specification of the stored battery.

20. The battery pack according to claim 19, wherein the battery pack supplies the output voltage of the stored battery directly to said main body as a power source.

21. The battery pack according to claim 19, wherein the regulator outputs substantially zero volts when the output voltage of the stored battery becomes substantially lower than a rated voltage of the battery.

22. The battery pack according to claim 19, wherein the regulator supplies an output voltage that sharply drops when the output voltage of the stored battery falls below a rated voltage by a predetermined ratio.

23. The battery pack according to claim 19, wherein the power supply terminals include a power supply terminal to which an output voltage of the stored battery is directly supplied, for connection to a power terminal (TF) of a main body of an electronic device.