Time-reversed infinite impulse response digital filtering

• US 5,627,859 A
• Filed: 07/11/1994
• Issued: 05/06/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Parr, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Application Number:
  US08/273,661
• Time in Patent Office: 1,030 Days
• Field of Search: 375/350, 375/229, 375/230, 375/316, 364/724.19, 364/724.2, 364/724.16, 348/614, 348/607, 455/33.1, 379/59, 333/18, 333/28 R
• US Class Current: 375/229
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/04 Recursive filters

Abstract

A digital filter includes a first memory device, a filter with at least one pole, i.e., a pole filter, coupled to the first memory device, and a second memory device coupled to the pole filter. The first memory device sequentially stores a digital signal in a forward sequence, and the pole filter sequentially reads the stored digital signal from the first memory device in a reverse sequence, thereby creating a time-reversed signal. The time-reversed signal is filtered by the pole filter, and is then stored as a filtered time-reversed signal in the second memory device in the forward sequence. A data signal is generated by the second memory device by reading the filtered time-reversed signal from the second memory device in the reverse sequence.

Claims

1. A device for digitally filtering a digital signal, the digital signal having a group delay, wherein the device includes:

a first memory device that sequentially stores a portion of the digital signal in a forward sequence such that a first sample within the portion is stored first within the first memory device, and a last sample within the portion is stored last within the first memory device;

a pole filter having at least one pole selected to equalize the digital signal by flattening the group delay of the digital signal, the pole filter being coupled to the first memory device, the pole filter reading the portion from the first memory device in a reverse sequence such that the last sample within the first memory device is read first from the first memory device, and the first sample within the first memory device is read last from the first memory device, wherein a time-reversed signal is generated by the first memory device in response to such reading, the time-reversed signal being filtered by the pole filter, and the pole filter generating a filtered time-reversed signal in response to the filtering of the time-reversed signal; and

a second memory device that is coupled to the pole filter and that sequentially stores the filtered time-reversed signal in the forward sequence such that a first sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored first within the second memory device, and a last sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored last within the second memory device, the second memory device generating a data signal by reading the filtered time-reversed signal in the reverse sequence such that the last signal within the second memory device is read last from the second memory device and the first sample within the second memory device is read first from the second memory device.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the pole filter is a digital IIR filter.

3. The device of claim 1 further including:

an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said first memory device that digitizes an analog signal and generates said digital signal in response thereto.

4. The device of claim 3 further including:

an analog filter that filters a burstwise signal and generates said analog signal in response thereto, said analog signal being an asymmetric signal, the burstwise signal including a plurality of signal bursts, and said data signal being a substantially symmetric signal.

5. The device of claim 4 further including:

a multiplier coupled to said analog filter, the multiplier generating said burstwise signal in response to a down conversion frequency signal and a cellular signal;

an antenna coupled to the multiplier, the antenna receiving the cellular signal from a base station; and

a down conversion frequency generator coupled to the multiplier, the down conversion frequency generator generating the down conversion frequency signal.

6. A method of digitally filtering a digital signal, the digital signal having a group delay wherein the method includes:

(a) storing in a first memory device a portion of the digital signal in a forward sequence such that a first sample within the portion is stored first, and a last sample within the portion is stored last;

(b) generating a time-reversed signal by retrieving the portion from the first memory device in a reverse sequence such that the last sample within the portion is retrieved first, and a first sample within the portion is retrieved last;

(c) filtering the time-reversed signal using a pole filter having at least one pole selected to equalize the digital signal by flattening the group delay of the digital signal, and generating a filtered time-reversed signal in response to the filtering;

(d) storing in a second memory device the filtered time-reversed signal in a forward sequence such that a first sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored first, and a last sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored last; and

(e) generating an output signal by retrieving the filtered time-reversed signal from the second memory device in a reverse sequence such that a last sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored first, and a first sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored last.

7. The method of claim 6 including said filtering in step (c) using said pole filter, wherein said pole filter is a digital IIR filter.

8. The method of claim 6 further including:

digitizing an analog signal, before said storing step (a), and generating said digital signal in response to the analog signal.

9. The method of claim 8 further including:

filtering analogically a burstwise signal, before said digitizing step, and generating said analog signal in response thereto, the analog signal being an asymmetric signal and said output signal being a substantially symmetric signal.

10. The method of claim 9 further including:

multiplying a cellular signal by a down conversion frequency signal, before said filtering step, and generating said burstwise signal in response thereto.

11. The method of claim 10 further including:

receiving said cellular signal into an antenna, before said multiplying step; and

generating said down conversion frequency signal using a down conversion frequency generator, before said multiplying step.

12. A device for digitally filtering a digital signal, the digital signal having a group delay wherein the device includes:

first memory means for storing a portion of the digital signal in a forward sequence such that a first sample within the portion is stored first and a last sample within the portion is stored last;

first retrieving means for generating a time-reversed signal by retrieving the portion from the first memory means in a reverse sequence such that a last sample within the portion is retrieved first, and a first sample within the portion is retrieved lasts;

filtering means for filtering digitally the time-reversed signal, and for generating a filtered time-reversed signal in response to the filtering, the filtering means having at least one pole selected to equalize the digital signal by flattening the group delay of the digital signal;

second memory means for storing the filtered time-reversed signal in a forward sequence such that a first sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored first, and a last sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored last; and

retrieving means for generating a substantially symmetric signal by retrieving the filtered time-reversed signal from the second memory means in a reverse sequence such that a last sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored first, and a first sample within the filtered time-reversed signal is stored last.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein said filtering means is a digital IIR filter.

14. The device of claim 12 further including:

digitizing means for digitizing an analog signal, and for generating said digital signal in response to the analog signal.

15. The device of claim 14 further including:

analog filter means for filtering analogically a burstwise signal, and for generating said analog signal in response thereto, the analog signal being on asymmetric signal, and said output signal being a substantially symmetric signal.

16. The device of claim 15 further including:

multiplying means for multiplying a cellular signal by a down conversion frequency signal and for generating said burstwise signal in response to the multiplying, the multiplying means being coupled to said filtering means; and

generating means for generating said down conversion frequency signal, the generating means being coupled to said multiplying means.

17. The device of claim 16 further including:

receiving means for receiving said cellular signal, the receiving means being coupled to said multiplying means.