Wheel restrainer for shopping carts

• US 5,628,386 A
• Filed: 05/20/1996
• Issued: 05/13/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert W. England
• Original Assignee: Robert W. England
• Inventors: England, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberleitner, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHWARTZ, CHRISTOPHER P
• Application Number:
  US08/650,239
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 188/1.12, 188/19, 188/29, 188/83, 188/249, 188/250 H, 188/5, 267/158, 267/160, 267/164, 16/35 R, 280/47.11, 280/47.15, 280/33.994, 280/47.2, 280/47.22
• US Class Current: 188/1.12
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2200/432 Shopping carts
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2360/102 Steel
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/00 Castors in general; Anti-clogging castorscastors for large containers B65D90/18
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0039 Single wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0049 the rolling axle being horizontal
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0057 the rolling axle being offset from swivel axis
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0068 the swivel axis being vertical
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0073 the swivel axis being symmetrical to wheel or wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0081 acting on tire tread
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/021 combined with braking of castor wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/023 by using friction
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 5/0485 by braking on the running surface, e.g. the tyre

Abstract

A restrainer for shopping cart wheels is a strip of stainless steel or other resilient metal, bent into a generally C-shaped curve. The restrainer is compressed and inserted into the space between a shopping cart wheel and its frame; a shoulder and a tab on a straight end of the restrainer engage the wheel frame to hold the strip in place. A curved end of the restrainer bears against the wheel with sufficient force that resulting friction will prevent the cart from rolling freely down an incline of less than about 15°, while allowing the cart to be pushed by shoppers in the usual way. Corrugations in the curved midsection of the strip add stiffness to increase the amount of friction applied to the wheel.

Claims

1. A combination of a restrainer and a shopping cart frame having a wheel, comprising:

a compressible curved strip of resilient metal having a first end, a second end, and a curved midsection,

a straight portion adjacent said first end,

said straight portion adjacent said first end having means for locking said restrainer into engagement with a frame supported by an axle of said shopping cart wheel,

a curved portion adjacent said second end to resiliently press against a perimeter of said wheel to retard the rotation of said wheel, and

said strip of metal being compressed between said frame supported by an axle of said wheel and a surface of said wheel so that said curved portion exerts a force against said surface of said wheel.

2. The invention as described in claim 1, further comprising:

at least one corrugation across a width of said curved portion of said strip of metal to increase the rigidity of said strip of metal.

3. The invention as described in claim 1, wherein said means for locking said restrainer into engagement with said frame and said wheel further comprise:

a shoulder at an extremity of said first end for engaging said frame to prevent rearward movement of said restrainer,

said curved portion of said second end engaging said wheel, and

said shoulder and said curved portion cooperating to restrain said strip of metal in position.

4. The invention as described in claim 1, wherein said means for locking said restrainer into engagement with said frame and said wheel further comprise:

a shoulder at an extremity of said first end for engaging said frame,

a tab extending from said strip adjacent said first end for engaging said frame, and

said tab and said shoulder cooperating to engage the frame so that said strip of metal is held in position.

5. The invention as described in claim 1, wherein an extremity of said second end scrapes a perimeter of said wheel to remove foreign matter from said wheel as said wheel rotates.

6. The invention as described in claim 1, wherein said curved portion adjacent said second end has a radius of curvature matching a radius of curvature of said wheel.

7. The invention as described in claim 1, wherein said strip of resilient metal is a strip of stainless steel.