Absorbent article with elastic feature having a prestrained web portion and method for forming same

• US 5,628,741 A
• Filed: 03/08/1994
• Issued: 05/13/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Richardson, James W., Benson, Douglas H., Buell, Kenneth B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Clarke, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REICHLE, KARIN M
• Application Number:
  US08/207,907
• Time in Patent Office: 1,162 Days
• Field of Search: 604/358, 604/365, 604/366, 604/385.1, 604/385.2, 156/164, 156/229, 156/494-496
• US Class Current: 604/385.27
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15593 having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15707 Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49009 with elastic means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49012 the elastic means being elastic panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4902 characterised by the elastic material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5644 having more than one pair of fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 55/18 by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers

Abstract

Absorbent articles having a unique elastic feature improving the dynamic fit as well as containment characteristics. The elastic feature preferably includes an elastomeric member and a nonelastic web; a portion of the nonelastic web coincides with at least a portion of the elastomeric member; this portion of the nonelastic web being mechanically prestrained. Mechanical prestraining of the nonelastic web improves not only the extension of the elastomeric member, but also the heat-shrink contraction of preferred elastomeric members.

Claims

1. A disposable absorbent article comprising:

liquid pervious topsheet;

a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet;

an absorbent core having side edges and waist edges, said absorbent core being positioned between said topsheet and said backsheet; and

an elastic feature extending outwardly from one of said edges of said absorbent core, said elastic feature comprising a nonelastic web and an elastomeric member joined with said nonelastic web such that a portion of said nonelastic web coincides with at least a portion of said elastomeric member, said portion of said nonelastic web coinciding with said elastomeric member being mechanically prestrained such that said nonelastic web assumes a pattern of strained ribs and unstrained gaps.

2. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said elastic feature comprises an elasticized leg cuff extending laterally outwardly from one of said side edges of said absorbent core.

3. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said nonelastic web comprises a segment of said backsheet.

4. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said nonelastic web comprises a segment of said topsheet.

5. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said elastic feature comprises an elastic waist feature at least extending longitudinally outwardly from one of said waist edges of said absorbent core.

6. The absorbent article of claim 5 wherein said elastic feature additionally comprises a segment of said backsheet, said segment of said backsheet coinciding with said elastomeric member and being mechanically prestrained.

7. A disposable absorbent article comprising:

a liquid pervious topsheet;

a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet;

an absorbent core having side edges and waist edges, said absorbent core being positioned between said topsheet and said backsheet; and

an elastic feature extending outwardly from one of said edges of said absorbent core, said elastic feature comprising a segment of said topsheet which extends beyond one of said edges of said absorbent core and an elastomeric member joined with said topsheet such that a portion of said topsheet segment coincides with at least a portion of said elastomeric member, said portion of said topsheet coinciding with said elastomeric member being mechanically prestrained such that said portion of said topsheet assumes a pattern of strained ribs and unstrained gaps.

8. The absorbent article of claim 7 wherein said elastic feature comprises an elastic waist feature at least extending longitudinally outwardly from one of said waist edges of said absorbent core, said elastic waist feature comprising an elasticized waistband, said elasticized waistband comprising said elastomeric member and said segment of said topsheet which extends beyond the waist edge of said absorbent core.

9. The absorbent article of claim 8 wherein the absorbent article has a lateral centerline and a lateral direction defined by the direction parallel to said lateral centerline, and additionally comprising elasticized side panels, each of said elasticized side panels being elastically extensible in the lateral direction.

10. The absorbent article of claim 8 wherein said elasticized waistband additionally comprises a segment of said backsheet which extends beyond said waist edge of said absorbent core.

11. The absorbent article of claim 10 wherein said elastomeric member is positioned between said backsheet and said topsheet.

12. The absorbent article of claim 11 wherein said elasticized waistband additionally comprises a resilient member positioned between said backsheet and said elastomeric member.

13. The absorbent article of claim 11 wherein said elastomeric member comprises a heat shrinkable elastic material, and said resilient member comprises a nonwoven fibrous web.

14. The absorbent article of claim 7, 8, or 11 wherein said elastomeric member comprises a heat shrinkable elastic material.

15. The absorbent article of claim 8 wherein said elasticized waistband is a zero strain stretch laminate.