Pulsewidth modulated visual indicator for battery status

• US 5,629,605 A
• Filed: 01/24/1995
• Issued: 05/13/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Lavan, Thomas J., Gandre, Jerry D.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/378,127
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 320/12, 320/13, 320/30, 320/39, 320/43, 320/48, 324/427, 324/432, 324/433, 340/635, 340/636, 429/90
• US Class Current: 340/636.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3646 for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

A battery status indication circuit and a method of indicating battery status. The battery status indication circuit comprises: (1) an indicator having an inactive state and an active state and (2) an indicator modulation circuit adapted to receive a charge level signal indicating a charge level of a battery and transmit, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to the indicator, a duty cycle of the indicator signal being a function of the charge level, the indicator thereby toggling between the inactive and active states to provide an indication of the charge level. A single indicator having only two states can therefore be employed to indicate multiple grades of battery charge level.

Claims

1. A battery status indication circuit, comprising:

an indicator having an inactive state and an active state; and

an indicator modulation circuit adapted to receive a charge level signal indicating a charge level of a battery and transmit, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to said indicator, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of said charge level; and

,

a storage circuit, coupled to said indicator modulation circuit, for storing a plurality of values relating to said duty cycle, said indicator modulation circuit retrieving selected ones of said values to generate said indicator signal.

2. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator modulation circuit is further adapted to receive a drain signal indicating that said battery is being drained and transmit, in response thereto, said indicator signal to said indicator, said duty cycle being a function of said charge level, said indicator thereby toggling to provide an indication of remaining battery life.

3. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator is a visual indicator.

4. The circuit as recited in claim 3 wherein said visual indicator is a light emitting diode (LED).

5. The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising a battery charge level detection circuit adapted to sense said charge level of said battery and transmit said charge level signal to said indicator modulation circuit.

6. The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising a battery drain detection circuit adapted to sense a drain of said battery and transmit a drain signal to said indicator modulation circuit.

7. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said battery is a rechargeable nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery.

8. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said battery provides power to a cache memory subsystem.

9. A battery status indication circuit, comprising:

an indicator having an inactive state and an active state; and

an indicator modulation circuit adapted to receive a charge level signal indicating a charge level of a battery and transmit, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to said indicator, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of said charge level, the indicator modulation circuit including a counter circuit adapted to measure a period of time and thereby determine said duty cycle.

10. A method of indicating battery status, comprising the steps of:

receiving a charge level signal indicating a charge level of a battery into an indicator modulation circuit;

transmitting, in response to said receiving, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to an indicator having an inactive state and an active state, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of said charge level; and

,

storing a plurality of values relating to said duty cycle, said indicator modulation circuit retrieving selected ones of said values to generate said indicator signal.

11. The method as recited in claim 10 further comprising the step of receiving a drain signal indicating that said battery is being drained into said indicator modulation circuit, said indicator modulation circuit transmitting, in response thereto, said indicator signal to said indicator, said duty cycle being a function of said charge level, said indicator thereby toggling to provide an indication of remaining battery life.

12. The method as recited in claim 10 wherein said indicator is a visual indicator.

13. The circuit as recited in claim 12 wherein said visual indicator is a light emitting diode (LED).

14. The method as recited in claim 10 further comprising the step of sensing said charge level of said battery with a battery charge level detection circuit, said battery charge level circuit transmitting said charge level signal to said indicator modulation circuit.

15. The method as recited in claim 10 further comprising the step of sensing a drain of said battery with a battery drain detection circuit, said battery drain detection circuit transmitting a drain signal to said indicator modulation circuit.

16. The method as recited in claim 10 wherein said battery is a rechargeable nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery.

17. The method as recited in claim 10 further comprising the step of providing power from said battery to a cache memory subsystem.

18. A method of indicating battery status, comprising the steps of:

receiving a charge level signal indicating a charge level of a battery into an indicator modulation circuit;

transmitting, in response to said receiving, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to an indicator having an inactive state and an active state, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of said charge level; and

,

measuring a period of time with a counter circuit in said indicator modulation circuit, said counter circuit thereby determining said duty cycle.

19. A battery status indication circuit, comprising:

a visual indicator having an inactive state and an active state;

a battery charge level detection circuit adapted to sense a charge level of a battery coupled thereto and transmit a charge level signal indicating a value that is a function of said charge level;

a battery drain detection circuit, coupled to said battery, adapted to sense a drain rate of said battery and transmit a drain rate signal indicating a value that is a function of said drain rate; and

an indicator modulation circuit adapted to receive said charge level signal and said drain rate signal from said battery charge level detection circuit and said battery drain detection circuit, respectively, said indicator modulation circuit transmitting, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to said visual indicator, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level and said drain rate, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of remaining battery life; and

,

a storage circuit, coupled to said indicator modulation circuit, for storing a plurality of values relating to said duty cycle, said indicator modulation circuit retrieving selected ones of said values to generate said indicator signal.

20. The circuit as recited in claim 19 wherein said visual indicator is a light emitting diode (LED).

21. The circuit as recited in claim 19 wherein said battery is a rechargeable nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery.

22. The circuit as recited in claim 19 wherein said battery provides power to a cache memory subsystem.

23. A battery status indication circuit, comprising:

a visual indicator having an inactive state and an active state;

a battery charge level detection circuit adapted to sense a charge level of a battery coupled thereto and transmit a charge level signal indicating a value that is a function of said charge level;

a battery drain detection circuit, coupled to said battery, adapted to sense a drain rate of said battery and transmit a drain rate signal indicating a value that is a function of said drain rate; and

an indicator modulation circuit adapted to receive said charge level signal and said drain rate signal from said battery charge level detection circuit and said battery drain detection circuit, respectively, said indicator modulation circuit transmitting, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to said visual indicator, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level and said drain rate, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of remaining battery life, the indicator modulation circuit including a counter circuit adapted to measure a period of time and thereby determine said duty cycle.

24. A method of indicating battery status, comprising the steps of:

sensing a charge level of a battery coupled to a battery charge level detection circuit, said battery charge level detection circuit transmitting a charge level signal indicating a value that is a function of said charge level;

sensing a drain rate of said battery with a battery drain detection circuit coupled to said battery, said battery drain detection circuit transmitting a drain rate signal indicating a value that is a function of said drain rate; and

receiving said charge level signal and said drain rate signal from said battery charge level detection circuit and said battery drain detection circuit, respectively, into an indicator modulation circuit, said indicator modulation circuit transmitting, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to a visual indicator having an inactive state and an active state, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level and said drain rate, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of remaining battery life; and

storing a plurality of values relating to said duty cycle, said indicator modulation circuit retrieving selected ones of said values to generate said indicator signal.

25. The method as recited in claim 24 wherein said visual indicator is a light emitting diode (LED).

26. The method as recited in claim 24 wherein said battery is a rechargeable nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery.

27. The method as recited in claim 24 further comprising the step of providing power from said battery to a cache memory subsystem.

28. A method of indicating battery status, comprising the steps of:

sensing a charge level of a battery coupled to a battery charge level detection circuit, said battery charge level detection circuit transmitting a charge level signal indicating a value that is a function of said charge level;

sensing a drain rate of said battery with a battery drain detection circuit coupled to said battery, said battery drain detection circuit transmitting a drain rate signal indicating a value that is a function of said drain rate; and

receiving said charge level signal and said drain rate signal from said battery charge level detection circuit and said battery drain detection circuit, respectively, into an indicator modulation circuit, said indicator modulation circuit transmitting, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to a visual indicator having an inactive state and an active state, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level and said drain rate, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of remaining battery life; and

measuring a period of time with a counter circuit in said indicator modulation circuit, said counter circuit thereby determining said duty cycle.

29. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a cache memory coupled to the processor;

a battery coupled to the cache memory, the battery providing power to the cache memory;

a battery status indication circuit, the battery status indication circuit including an indicator having an inactive state and an active state; and

an indicator modulation circuit adapted to receive a charge level signal indicating a charge level of the battery and transmit, in response thereto, a pulsewidth modulated indicator signal to said indicator, a duty cycle of said indicator signal being a function of said charge level, said indicator thereby toggling, at a frequency determined by said duty cycle, between said inactive and active states to provide an indication of said charge level, and

a storage circuit, coupled to said indicator modulation circuit, for storing a plurality of values relating to said duty cycle, said indicator modulation circuit retrieving selected ones of said values to generate said indicator signal.

30. The circuit as recited in claim 29 wherein said indicator modulation circuit is further adapted to receive a drain rate signal indicating a rate at which said battery is being drained and transmit, in response thereto, said indicator signal to said indicator, said duty cycle being a function of both said charge level and said drain rate, said indicator thereby toggling to provide an indication of remaining battery life.

31. The circuit as recited in claim 29 further comprising a storage circuit, coupled to said indicator modulation circuit, for storing a plurality of values relating to said duty cycle, said indicator modulation circuit retrieving selected ones of said values to generate said indicator signal.

32. The circuit as recited in claim 29 wherein said indicator is a visual indicator.

33. The circuit as recited in claim 29 further comprising a battery charge level detection circuit adapted to sense said charge level of said battery and transmit said charge level signal to said indicator modulation circuit.

34. The circuit as recited in claim 29 further comprising a battery drain detection circuit adapted to sense a drain rate of said battery and transmit a drain rate signal to said indicator modulation circuit.

35. The circuit as recited in claim 29 wherein said battery is a rechargeable nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery.

36. The circuit as recited in claim 29 wherein said battery provides power to a cache memory subsystem.

37. The circuit as recited in claim 29 wherein said indicator modulation circuit comprises a counter circuit adapted to measure a period of time and thereby determine said duty cycle.