System and method of installation for locating a hidden sensor externally active on a motor vehicle

• US 5,629,690 A
• Filed: 02/27/1995
• Issued: 05/13/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Inventors: Knoll, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Jr., Timothy
• Application Number:
  US08/394,576
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 340/435, 340/904, 340/905, 340/901, 340/436
• US Class Current: 340/904
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 19/483 with obstacle sensors of electric or electronic type
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9323 Alternative operation using light waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9324 Alternative operation using ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93272 in the back of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93275 in the bumper area
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2015/938 in the bumper area radar in bumper area G01S2013/93275; bumper with obstacle sensor of electric or electronic type B60R19/483
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/521 Constructional features

Abstract

To hide, and protect a transducer (2), such as an ultrasonic, infrared transducer or the like, located on an outer surface part (1) of a vehicle, for example within a recess in a bumper, from vandalism or other damage, the transducer is located on the outer surface part (1) to be flush with the outer surface thereof, and a cover (4) is located on said outer surface part. The outer surface part (1), as is customary has a predetermined surface shape or contour, and the outer surface cover (4) matches and engages that predetermined outer surface part of contour. Preferably, the transducer is an ultrasonic transducer terminating in a membrane (3) which is located flush with the outer surface of the outer surface part (1), and acoustically coupled, for example by an adhesive (5), with the outer cover (4) to reduce damping of signals from the transducer, and of echo signals from an object received by the transducer, and passing through the outer cover. The material of the cover is preferably so selected that it has sufficient hardness and stiffness for good matching with the transducer. The method and system is suitable for combination with a parking assistance system (10, 11). The cover location of the transducer (2) prevents visual identification of the transducer, so that there is no interference with the visual aspect of the vehicle, and damage to the transducer, inadvertently or by vandalism, is effectively eliminated.

Claims

1. A method of transducing signals from a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of

securely mounting a transducer (2) having an outer membrane (3) on an outer surface part (1) of the vehicle,

with the outer surface of the membrane (3) being flush, or even with the outer surface of said outer surface part, wherein the outer surface part has a predetermined surface shape or contour;

and

covering said outer surface part (1) including the region where the transducer is located, with a cover (4) which is shaped to match, and fit over, the surface shape or contour of the outer surface part (1) and visually covering and hiding the transducer to render said transducer essentially invisible.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transducer (2) comprises one of:

an optical transducer, a capacitative transducer, an electromagnetic transducer.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said step of covering the outer surface part comprises covering said outer surface part with a cover (4) which is at least one of:

optically transparent, transparent to infrared light, and transparent to electromagnetic wave radiation.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the covering step comprises covering the transducer with a plastic cover or sturdy foil,

wherein the plastic cover or sturdy foil has a predetermined hardness or stiffness, which hardness or stiffness is characterized by minimum damping of signals transduced by the transducer (2).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said covering step comprises operatively, acoustically coupling the membrane (3) to said cover (4).

6. The method of claim 1, further including the step of evaluating an echo signal transduced by said transducer;

and

providing an output signal representative of said echo signal if the echo signal indicates that an echo is received from an object located within a predetermined distance from said outer surface part (1).

7. A system for transducing signals from a motor vehicle,

wherein the motor vehicle includes an outer surface part (1) which has a predetermined surface shape or contour;

a recess or bore formed in said outer surface part;

an ultrasonic transducer (2) having a transducer membrane (3) at an outer side thereof, located within said recess or bore and mounted such that the outer surface of the membrane (3) is flush, or even with the outer surface of said outer surface part (1); and

a cover (4) covering said outer surface part (1) including the region of the ultrasonic transducer, and engaged with and about the outer surface part (1) and visually covering and hiding the transducer to render said transducer essentially invisible.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said outer surface part comprises a bumper of the vehicle.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the material of the cover (4) has a hardness or stiffness which is matched to the oscillation frequency of the transducer (2) for minimum damping of signals transduced by the transducer.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the transducer membrane (3) and the cover (4) are tightly acoustically coupled.

11. The system of claim 7, including coupling means (5), optionally an adhesive, between the membrane (3) of the transducer (2) and the cover (4).

12. The system of claim 7, in combination with a parking assistance system (10) having an output indication (11) providing an output if the transducer transduces echo signals received from an object located spaced from the vehicle below a predetermined distance.