Variable spectral response FIr filter and filtering method

• US 5,629,955 A
• Filed: 08/16/1994
• Issued: 05/13/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: McDonough, John G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US08/291,647
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/200-210, 380/6, 380/34, 364/724.01-724.09, 364/724.1, 364/724.11-724.19, 364/724.2
• US Class Current: 375/351
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/70757 with increased resolution, i.e. higher than half a chip H04B1/70758 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7115 Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70701 featuring pilot assisted reception
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70703 using multiple or variable rates
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2618 using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2628 using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] H04B7/2618 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2637 for logical channel control
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0048 Walsh
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/10 Code generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/18 Allocation of orthogonal codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1688 the demands of the users being taken into account after redundancy removal, e.g. by predictive coding, by variable sampling reducing bandwidth of signals in general H04B1/66; in PCM-systems H04B14/046; removal of redundancy in telegraph communication H03M7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/22 in which the sources have different rates or codes simultaneous speech and digital data or video transmission H04M11/06; see provisional also H04J3/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0006 by adapting the transmission format
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0065 Serial concatenated codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0068 by puncturing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0071 Use of interleaving interleaving per se H03M13/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/08 by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 23/02 adapted for orthogonal signalling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/02 Channels characterised by the type of signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/12 : the signals being represented by different phase modulations of a single carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/26 : using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]

Abstract

A method and system, for use in a communication system in which data is transmitted in data frames of predetermined time duration, for the positioning of the data within the data frames for transmission. A computation circuit computes according to the deterministic code a pseudorandom position for the data within each data frame. A positioning circuit positions the data within each data frame in the computed position.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing a filtered information signal in a transmission signal gated transmitter comprising:

gating means for receiving an information signal and a predefined filter mask signal for use in masking out portions of said information signal, and for selecting portions of said information signal for transmission as a gated information signal in response to said filter, mask signal; and

filtering means for receiving and filtering said gated information signal using a predetermined filter format.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said filter means is an FIR filter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said filter means is a retimed FIR filter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said filter means is responsive to filter coefficients having values that vary on a cyclic basis.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a filter coefficient generator means for generating said cyclically varying filter coefficients.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said filter coefficient generator means comprises:

counter means for counting to a predetermined maximum value on a cyclic basis;

sequence generator means for generating a sequences in response to said count values; and

sequence selector means for selecting ones of said sequences and combining said selected sequences to provide said filter coefficients.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said sequence generator means comprises a plurality of Boolean operator functions.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said sequence selector means further comprises a twos complement means for providing twos complement representations of said cyclically varying filter coefficients.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said filter means is a retimed FIR filter oversampled by n times, where n is an integer.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said gating means comprises an AND gate for receiving said information signal and said mask signal.

11. An apparatus for providing a filtered information signal in a transmission signal gated transmitter comprising:

a signal gate having a first input for receiving an information signal and a second input for receiving a filter mask signal for masking out portions of said information signal, and having an output for providing a gated information signal by selecting portions of said information signal in response to said filter mask signal; and

a filter having an input for receiving said gated information signal and an output for providing a filtered signal.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said filter is an FIR filter.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said filter is a retimed FIR filter.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said filter has a second input for receiving filter coefficients having values that vary on a cyclic basis.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a filter coefficient generator having an output for providing said cyclically varying filter coefficients.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said filter coefficient generator comprises:

a counter having an output for providing count values over a predetermined repeated cycle so as to provide cyclic count values;

a sequence generator having an input coupled to said counter output and having an output for providing sequences one in response to each cyclic count value; and

a sequence selector having an input for receiving said sequences, being configured to select and combine ones of said sequences to provide said filter coefficients.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said sequence generator comprises a plurality of Boolean operator functions.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said sequence selector further comprises a twos complement generator having an input for receiving said cyclically varying filter coefficients and having an output.

19. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said filter is a retimed FIR filter oversampled by n times, where n is an integer.

20. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said signal gate comprises an AND gate having a first input for receiving said information signal and having a second input for receiving said filter mask signal.

21. A method for providing a filtered information signal in a transmission signal gated transmitter comprising the steps of:

receiving an information signal;

receiving a predefined filter mask signal for use in masking out portions of a signal;

selecting portions of said information signal for transmission as a gated information signal in response to said filter mask signal; and

filtering said gated information signal in accordance with a bandlimiting filter format.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said step of filtering is FIR filtering.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein said step of filtering is provided by a retimed FIR filter.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein said step of filtering is responsive to filter coefficients having values that vary on a cyclic basis.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprises the step of generating said cyclically varying filter coefficients.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein said step of generating said filter coefficients comprises the steps of:

providing count values over a predetermined repeated cycle so as to provide cyclic count values;

generating sequences one in response to each cyclic count value; and

selecting ones of said sequences in accordance with a predetermined selection format;

combining said selected sequences to provide said filter coefficients having values that vary on a cyclic basis.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein said step of generating said cyclically varying filter coefficients comprises generating sets of Boolean combinations of said cyclic count.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said step of combining said sequences further comprises generating twos complement representations of said cyclically varying filter coefficients.

29. The method of claim 21 wherein said step of filtering is provided by a retimed FIR filter oversampled by n times, where n is an integer.

30. The method of claim 21 wherein said step of gating comprises providing said information signal and said mask signal to an AND gate.

31. A FIR filter with variable spectral response comprising:

counter means for counting to a predetermined maximum value on a cyclic basis;

sequence generator means for receiving said counter means count and generating a plurality of sequences in accordance with said count;

sequence selector means for selecting ones of said plurality of sequences and for combining said selected sequences to provide said filter coefficients; and

filtering means for receiving an information signal and filtering said information signal using said filter coefficients.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said sequence generator means comprises a plurality of Boolean operator functions.

33. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said sequence selector is further for generating twos complement representations of said cyclically varying filter coefficients.

34. A FIR filter with variable spectral response comprising:

a coefficient generator having an output for providing a set of filter coefficients having values that vary on a cyclic basis comprising;

a counter having an output for providing count values over a predetermined repeated cycle so as to provide cyclic count values;

a sequence generator having an input for receiving said cyclic count and having an output for providing a plurality of sequences in accordance with said cyclic count values; and

a sequence selector having an input coupled to said sequence generator output, being configured to select and combine ones of said plurality of sequences, and having an output for providing said varying filter coefficients; and

a filter having a first input for receiving an information signal and a second input for receiving varying filter coefficients, and having an output for providing a filtered information signal.

35. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said sequence generator comprises a plurality of Boolean gates.

36. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said sequence selector output is further for providing twos complement representations of said cyclically varying filter coefficients.

37. A method for filtering an information signal with variable spectral response comprising the steps of:

providing count values over a predetermined repeated cycle so as to provide cyclic count values;

generating a plurality of sequences one in accordance with each cyclic count value;

selecting ones of said plurality of sequences;

combining said selected sequences to provide filter coefficients having values that vary on a cyclic basis; and

filtering said information signal using said filter coefficients.

38. The method of claim 37 wherein said step of generating a plurality of sequences comprises performing a plurality of Boolean functions.

39. The method of claim 37 wherein said step of combining said selected sequences further comprises generating twos complement representations of said cyclically varying filter coefficients.