Surgical staple and staple drive member

• US 5,630,540 A
• Filed: 05/24/1995
• Issued: 05/20/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Blewett, Jeffrey J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US08/449,637
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 227/19, 227/175.1, 227/176.1, 227/178.1, 227/902
• US Class Current: 227/176.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 227/902 Surgical clips or staples
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 411/92 Staple

Abstract

A surgical staple is provided which includes a bridge portion having at least two adjacent arcuate sections, each defining a constant radius of curvature along the arc length thereof. Transition portions are disposed at opposed end portions of the bridge portion, each having a curved profile. The surgical staple is further provided with legs having first end portions connected to the transition portions and second end portions extending therefrom. The surgical staple is constructed such that the legs move between an undeformed position substantially transverse to the bridge portion and a deformed position in which at least a portion of each of the legs is in approximation with the bridge portion. A drive member is also disclosed which is configured to urge a plurality of surgical staples from a staple cartridge when acted upon by an applied actuating force. The drive member has a support portion which complements the geometry of the bridge portion of the staple.

Claims

1. A cartridge assembly for a surgical stapler comprising:

a cartridge body defining a plurality of slots, each slot including therein a surgical staple having a bridge portion including at least two concave arcuate sections; and

a plurality of staple drive members disposed within the cartridge body and positioned adjacent the staples, each of the staple drive members having at least one pusher element, each pusher element including a curvilinear support portion configured to engage at least a portion of the arcuate sections of the bridge of the staple for supporting the bridge portion of the staple, each of the pusher elements configured to eject the staples from the slots when acted upon by an actuating force.

2. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the curvilinear support portion of each pusher element includes a notched area for supporting the bridge portion of the staples.

3. The cartridge assembly of claim 2, wherein the notched area of the curvilinear support portion of each pusher element comprises at least two convex portions for supporting the arcuate sections of the bridge of the staple.

4. The cartridge assembly of claim 3, wherein the notched area of the curvilinear support portion of each pusher element comprises a linear portion disposed between the at least two convex portions.

5. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the bridge portion of the staples further comprises a linear crown portion disposed between the at least two concave arcuate sections.

6. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the staple drive members comprises three pusher elements, each pusher element disposed within an elongated slot in the cartridge body adjacent the staples.

7. The cartridge assembly of claim 6, wherein two of the three pusher elements are disposed at a proximal portion of the staple drive member and the third pusher element is disposed at a distal portion of the staple drive member.

8. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the staple drive members are configured for movement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the cartridge body when acted upon by the actuating force.

9. The cartridge assembly of claim 8, wherein each pusher element further comprises planar rails extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the cartridge body at a distal and a proximal portion thereof, the rails slidable within cooperating notches at distal and proximal portions of the elongated slots in the cartridge body.

10. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least two concave arcuate sections define a constant radius of curvature along the arc length thereof.

11. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the curvilinear support portion substantially conforms to the bridge portion.