Atrial defibrillator with means for delivering therapy in response to a determination that the patient is likely asleep

• US 5,630,834 A
• Filed: 05/03/1995
• Issued: 05/20/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Bardy, Gust H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/434,899
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 607/4, 607/5, 607/6, 607/19
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36542 controlled by body motion, e.g. acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3918 characterised by shock pathway, e.g. by electrode configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/395 for treating atrial fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3987 characterised by the timing or triggering of the shock

Abstract

An automatic atrial defibrillator which includes a mechanism for sensing the occurrence of atrial fibrillation in a patient'"'"'s heart and in response thereto delivers an atrial defibrillation pulse. The device also has the ability to determine whether the patient is likely to be asleep. Defibrillation pulses which are at energy levels which would normally be painful to the patient are delivered only in response to occurrences of atrial fibrillation while the patient is determined to likely be asleep. Defibrillation pulses at lower, non-painful levels may be delivered while the patient is not determined to be asleep.

Claims

1. A device for delivering defibrillation pulses to a patient'"'"'s atrium, comprising:

means for sensing atrial fibrillation;

means for determining that the patient is likely to be asleep; and

means for delivering a defibrillation shock to the patient'"'"'s atrium in response to the determination that said patient is likely to be asleep and upon sensing atrial fibrillation.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said delivering means further comprises means for delivering a lower energy level defibrillation shock to the patient'"'"'s atrium in response to the determination that said patient is not likely to be asleep and upon sensing atrial fibrillation.

3. A device according to claim 1 wherein said delivering means further comprises means for delivering a first, painless therapy to the patient'"'"'s atrium in response to the determination that said patient is not likely to be asleep and upon sensing atrial fibrillation.

4. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 wherein said determining means comprises means for detecting the patient'"'"'s activity level.

5. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 wherein said determining means comprises means for detecting the patient'"'"'s posture.

6. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 wherein said determining means comprises means for determining time of day.

7. A method of delivering defibrillation pulses to a patient'"'"'s atrium, comprising:

sensing atrial fibrillation;

determining that the patient is likely to be asleep; and

delivering a defibrillation shock to the patient'"'"'s atrium in response to the determination that said patient is likely to be asleep and upon the sensing of atrial fibrillation.

8. A method according to claim 7 further comprising the step of delivering a lower energy level defibrillation shock to the patient'"'"'s atrium in response to the determination that said patient is not likely to be asleep and upon the sensing of atrial fibrillation.

9. A method according to claim 7 further comprising the step of delivering a first, painless therapy to the patient'"'"'s atrium in response to the determination that said patient is not likely to be asleep and upon the sensing of atrial fibrillation.

10. A method according to claim 7 or claim 8 or claim 9 wherein said determining step comprises determining the patient'"'"'s activity level.

11. A method according to claim 7 or claim 8 or claim 9 wherein said determining step comprises determining the patient'"'"'s posture.

12. A method according to claim 7 or claim 8 or claim 9 wherein said determining step comprises determining time of day.