Method and apparatus for charging a detachable battery

• US 5,631,538 A
• Filed: 04/04/1996
• Issued: 05/20/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Amperex Technology Limited (TDK Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Komrska, Dean M.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/628,172
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 320/12, 320/13, 320/14, 320/27, 320/28, 320/29, 320/21, 320/30, 320/39, 320/40, 320/48, 320/19, 320/31
• US Class Current: 320/155
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/10 Nonbattery load controls charging

Abstract

A unique method and apparatus for charging a battery enables the safe and efficient charging of a battery (102) which may be removed during charging. An electronic device (106) may not be adapted to be powered by the external power supply (114) without a detachable battery, or more importantly, the internal circuitry (200) may be damaged when the detachable battery is removed while the power supply is attached. Also, a battery may not be properly charged if a battery is replaced in the middle of a charging program for the battery. By periodically interrupting (306) the charging current, a device may turn itself off before circuitry or components are damaged if a battery is removed, and reset the charging program to correctly charge a battery if the battery is replaced.

Claims

1. A method of charging a detachable battery of an electronic device, said method comprising the steps of:

applying a charging current to said detachable battery of said electronic device;

interrupting the charging current after a predetermined period of time of applying said charging current; and

turning off said electronic device if said detachable battery is detached from said electronic device during said step of interrupting the charging current.

2. The method for charging a detachable battery of claim 1 wherein said step of applying a charging current comprises periodically applying a charging current for a first predetermined period of time.

3. The method for charging a detachable battery of claim 2 wherein said step of interrupting the charging current comprises interrupting the charging current for a second predetermined period of time after said first predetermined period of time.

4. The method for charging a detachable battery of claim 1 further comprising a step of resetting a charger applying said charging current if said detachable battery is not present.

5. A method of charging a detachable battery of an electronic device, said method comprising the steps of:

periodically applying a charging current to said detachable battery of said electronic device for a first period of time;

interrupting the charging current for a second period of time between each said first period of time of applying a charging current; and

turning off said electronic device if said detachable battery is detached from said electronic device during said second period of time.

6. The method for charging a of claim 5 further comprising a step of resetting said charger if said detachable battery is not present.

7. A method of charging a detachable battery of an electronic device, said method comprising the steps of:

applying a source of power to an internal charging circuit;

applying a charging current to a detachable battery of said electronic device;

interrupting the charging current after applying said charging current for a predetermined period of time;

turning off said electronic device if said detachable battery is detached from said electronic device during said step of interrupting said charging current; and

reapplying the charging current for said predetermined period of time if said detachable battery is attached to said electronic device during said step of interrupting said charging current.

8. A method of charging a detachable battery of an electronic device, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting the presence of a power supply;

applying a charging current from a charging circuit to a detachable battery of said electronic device;

interrupting the charging current after a predetermined period of time of applying said charging current;

detecting the presence of a battery attached to said electronic device at a power contact of the device;

turning off said electronic device and resetting said charging circuit if said battery is not present; and

reapplying the charging current for said predetermined period of time.

9. An apparatus for charging a battery detachably associated with said apparatus, said apparatus comprising:

a power supply;

a charging circuit coupled to said power supply to apply charging power to said battery; and

a control circuit operatively coupled to said charging circuit to periodically interrupt said charging power applied to said battery and to turn off said apparatus when said battery is detached from said apparatus during said interrupt.

10. The apparatus for charging a battery according to claim 9 further comprising a charge controller/timer coupled between said control circuit and said charging circuit to control the charging rate of said charging circuit.

11. The apparatus for charging a battery according to claim 10 wherein said control circuit periodically generates a strobe signal to periodically interrupt said charging power.

12. The apparatus for charging a battery according to claim 9 further comprising a transceiver circuit coupled to said control circuit to transmit and receive RF signals.

13. A portable electronic device having a detachable battery, said portable electronic device comprising:

a power supply;

a charging circuit coupled to said power supply to apply charging power to said detachable battery;

a charge controller/timer coupled to said charging circuit to control the charging rate of said charging circuit; and

a control circuit operatively coupled to said charging circuit wherein said control circuit periodically generates a strobe signal to periodically interrupt said charging power applied to said battery and to turn off said apparatus when said battery is detached from said apparatus while said charging power is interrupted.

14. The portable electronic device for charging a battery according to claim 13 further comprising a transceiver circuit coupled to said control circuit to transmit and receive RF signals.