Voltage signal line driver comprising a push-pull bridge amplifier

• US 5,631,595 A
• Filed: 02/27/1996
• Issued: 05/20/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Lakshmikumar, Kadaba R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ENGLUND, TERRY LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/607,619
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 327/108, 327/110, 327/112, 327/409, 327/410, 327/494, 327/587, 327/588, 327/412, 327/378, 327/379, 327/389, 327/391, 327/362, 327/333, 327/415, 327/416, 327/427, 327/434 , 327/437, 327/512, 327/513, 330/146, 330/262, 330/264, 330/265, 330/267, 330/268, 330/269, 330/273, 330/274, 330/275, 363/24, 363/26
• US Class Current: 327/362
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/028 Arrangements specific to the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0282 Provision for current-mode coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0286 Provision of wave shaping within the driver wave shaping per se H04L25/03834

Abstract

A line driver having two halves arranged in a push-pull configuration. Each half has a pass transistor, connected between a power supply rail and an output terminal, and an amplifier with an output coupled to the output terminal. Only one of the pass transistors conducts at any given time. A sense transistor, coupled between the power supply rail and the input of the amplifier, varies the output of the amplifier to compensate for variations in the conductivity of the conducting pass transistor. Preferably, the current density in the sense transistor is substantially the same as in the conducting pass transistor.

Claims

1. In an integrated circuit, a balanced line driver has two portions, wherein the two portions are coupled to a load therebetween, each portion having:

a switching transistor, coupled between a power supply rail and an output terminal; and

an amplifier responsive to an input signal applied to an input and having an output coupled to the output terminal;

wherein the balanced line driver is CHARACTERIZED BY;

a sense transistor, connected between the power supply rail and the input of the amplifiers, for compensating for variations in the conductivity of the switching transistors caused by variations in transistor characteristics.

2. The circuit recited in claim 1, wherein no more than one of the switching transistors may conduct at a time and the sense transistor is selectively coupled by a digital control signal to the amplifier which has the corresponding non-conducting switching transistor.

3. The circuit as recited in claim 2, wherein the sense transistor and the conducting switching transistor have substantially the same current density therein.

4. The circuit as recited in claim 3, wherein the switching transistors and the sense transistor are MOS transistors of the same polarity type.

5. The circuit as recited in claim 4, wherein the conducting switching transistor and the sense transistor operate in the triode region.

6. The circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein the load is coupled between the output terminals.

7. The circuit recited in claim 6, wherein the load comprises a transformer coil.

8. A method of compensating for conduction variations of a conducting switching transistor in a balanced line driver having two portions, each portion having:

a switching transistor, coupled between a power supply rail and an output terminal; and

an amplifier having an input and an output, the output coupled to the output terminal;

wherein only one of the switching transistors is conducting at any one time, the other transistor being substantially non-conducting at that time;

CHARACTERIZED BY THE STEPS OF;

amplifying by one of the amplifiers an input signal applied to the input thereof;

generating a compensating signal from a sense transistor;

applying the compensating signal to the amplifier amplifying the input signal;

wherein the compensating signal is amplified by the amplifier to compensate for the variations in the conductivity of the conducting switching transistor caused by variations in transistor characteristics.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, further characterized by the step of:

decoupling the compensating signal from the amplifier having the corresponding conducting switching transistor.

10. The method as recited in claim 9, further characterized by the step of:

coupling the compensating signal to the amplifier having the corresponding non-conducting switching transistor.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, further characterized by the step of:

inhibiting the amplifier having the corresponding conducting switching transistor from amplifying.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, further characterized by the step of:

operating the conducting switching transistor and the sense transistor to have substantially the same current densities therein.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the switching transistors and the sense transistor are MOS transistors and the sense transistor is coupled between the power supply rail and the inputs of the amplifiers.

14. The method as recited in claim 13, further characterized by the step of:

operating the conducting switching transistor and the sense transistor in the triode region.