Device for use in conveying information concerning an article of commerce

• US 5,631,631 A
• Filed: 08/17/1994
• Issued: 05/20/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Original Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Inventors: Deschenes, Charles L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/292,344
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 340/571, 340/572, 227/67, 227/120, 227/130, 24/704.1, 296/338
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag

Abstract

A device for use in conveying information concerning an article of commerce. In one embodiment, the device comprises a fastener, the fastener comprising an elongated unitary plastic member having a first end, a second end, and a flexible filament. The flexible filament interconnects the first end and the second end. The first end is shaped to define a cross-bar insertable through an article of commerce using a tagger gun, the tagger gun having a hollow slotted needle. The second end is sized and shaped to define a paddle for preventing the flexible filament from being pulled completely through the article of commerce. The device also includes a transponder incorporated into the cross-bar portion of the fastener for transmitting, in response to an interrogation, a response signal communicating information concerning the article of commerce to which the fastener is attached. The transponder may include a programmable chip capable of encoding one or more static or varying pieces of information relating to the article of commerce. Examples of the types of information transmitted by the transponder include, but are not limited to, the price of the article, inventory information, and information as to whether the article has been duly purchased.

Claims

1. A device for use in conveying information concerning an article of commerce, said device comprising:

(a) a fastener, the fastener comprising an elongated unitary member having a first end, a second end, and a flexible filament, said flexible interconnecting said first end and said second end, said first end being shaped to define a cross-bar insertable through an article of commerce using a tagger gun, the tagger gun having a hollow slotted needle, for holding said first end of said fastener for the insertion of said first end through the article of commerce, said second end being sized and shaped to prevent said flexible filament from being pulled completely through the article of commerce; and

(b) electronic means incorporated into said fastener for communicating information concerning the article of commerce to which the fastener is attached.

2. A device for use in conveying information concerning an article of commerce, said device comprising:

(a) an elongated member insertable into an article of commerce using a tagger gun, the tagger gun having a hollow slotted needle for holding said elongated member during the insertion of said elongated member into said article of commerce; and

(b) electronic means incorporated in said elongated member for communicating information relating to the article of commerce into which said elongated member is inserted.

3. A device for use in conveying information concerning an article of commerce, said device comprising:

(a) a transponder for transmitting, in response to an innterrogation, a response signal communicating information relating to the article of commerce

(b) an elongated plastic member is inserted into said article of commerce, said elongated plastic member being in the shape of a cross-bar and being part of a plastic fastener of the type comprising a flexible filament, a paddle at a first end of the flexible filament and a cross-bar at a second end of the flexible filament, said transponder being incorporated into said plastic member, wherein said elongated plastic member is inserted into said article of commerce using a tagger gun having a hollow slotted needle for holding the elongated member during insertion.

4. A device for use in conveying information concerning an article of commerce, said device comprising:

(a) a fastener, the fastener comprising an elongated unitary member having a first end, a second end, and a flexible filament, said flexible filament interconnecting said first end and said second end, said first end being shaped to define a cross-bar insertable through an article of commerce using a tagger gun, the tagger gun having a hollow slotted needle for holding said first end of said fastener in the hollow slot for the insertion of said first end through the article Of commerce, said second end being sized and shaped to prevent said flexible filament from being pulled completely through the article of commerce; and

(b) a transponder incorporated into said fastener for transmitting, in response to an interrogation, a response signal communicating information concerning the article of commerce to which the fastener is attached.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said fastener is made of plastic.

6. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said transponder is embedded within said cross-bar.

7. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said second end is shaped to define a paddle.

8. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said transponder includes a data storage unit for storing said information and means for transmitting a signal conveying said information in response to receiving an interrogation.

9. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said transponder includes a memory chip for storing said information and an antenna for receiving said interrogation and for transmitting, in response thereto, a signal conveying said information.

10. The device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said chip is a programmable chip.

11. A device for use in conveying information concerning an article of commerce, said device comprising:

(a) an elongated member insertable into an article of commerce using a tagger gun, the tagger gun having a hollow slotted needle for holding said elongated member during the insertion of said elongated member into said article of commerce; and

(b) a transponder incorporated into said elongated member for transmitting, in response to an interrogation, a response signal communicating information relating to the article of commerce into which said elongated member is inserted.

12. The device as claimed in claim 11 wherein said elongated member is in the shape of a cross-bar.

13. The device as claimed in claim 11 wherein said elongated member is made of plastic.

14. The device as claimed in claim 11 wherein said transponder includes a data storage unit for storing said information and means for transmitting a signal conveying said information in response to receiving an interrogation.

15. The device as claimed in claim 11 wherein said transponder includes a memory chip for storing said information and an antenna for receiving said interrogation and for transmitting, in response thereto, a signal conveying said information.

16. The device as claimed in claim 15 wherein said chip is a programmable chip.