Logistics system for automating transportation of goods

• US 5,631,827 A
• Filed: 06/06/1995
• Issued: 05/20/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1993
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: United Parcel Service Of America Incorporated (United Parcel Service Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: TanData Corp (United Parcel Service Incorporated)
• Inventors: Johnson, Steve, Howard, Scott, Locker, Andy, Skaistis, Jeff, Nicholls, Peter, Kinyon, Robert, Guzik, Chris
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Poinvil, Frantzy
• Application Number:
  US08/471,368
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 364/401, 364/406, 364/464.02, 364/478, 364/468.05, 395/146, 395/275, 395/600
• US Class Current: 705/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06311 Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06315 Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination

Abstract

The various transportation logistics tasks, such as order processing, order fulfillment, transportation of goods and tracking, are assigned to individual client/server objects which make up the building blocks of the computerized logistics management system. A tokenized message handling scheme allows client and server objects to share information, even where the respective data types do not match. An external processing manager provides script handling services to other client applications, allowing those applications to modify the performance of other program objects and to communicate with the outside world.

Claims

1. A logistics management tool to facilitate the process of shipping goods by a shipper via a selected one of a plurality of carriers, comprising:

a plurality of rate servers comprising computer-implemented rate storage and calculating means, at least one rate server for each of said plurality of carriers, at least one of said rate servers having message processing means for sending, receiving and handling messages;

at least one of said rate servers having database means for maintaining a record of the rates applicable to a given one of said carriers and further having an embedded set of predefined methods representing the rate computation rules of said given one of said carriers;

at least one client application comprising computer-implemented input and output means separate from said rate servers and having user interface to permit the shipper to interact with said logistics management tool in order to process the shipment of goods;

at least one of said rate servers having a shipper interface means for defining a set of operations accessible to said client application;

the set of operations representing the procedure by which the shipper ships goods to thereby isolate the set of operations by which a shipper ships from the rules by which a carrier transports;

at least one supervisory server for integrating operations of said rate server, and for making said operations accessible to said client application, said supervisory server having message processing means for sending messages to and receiving messages from said rate server and said client application and for handling messages sent and received based upon a predefined set of rules.

2. The tool of claim 1 further comprising scripting system communicating with said client application for modifying at least one of said set of operations representing the procedure by which the shipper ships goods.

3. The tool of claim 1 wherein said client application comprises a shipments client for rating and documenting a group of packages comprising a shipment being processed by the shipper.

4. The tool of claim 1 wherein said client application comprises a packages client for rating and documenting a single piece of shipment being processed by the shipper.

5. The tool of claim 2 wherein said scripting system is a script administration client comprising one of said client applications.

6. The tool of claim 1 wherein said client application comprises a carrier rate adjustments client having a user interface operable to allow the user to alter the predefined methods representing the rate computation rules.

7. The tool of claim 1 further comprising document server for providing printing services to said client application.

8. The tool of claim 7 wherein said printing services include printing documents generated to effect shipment.

9. The tool of claim 1 wherein said rate server is installed on a first computer system and wherein said client application is installed on a second computer system, the first and second computer systems being coupled together over a network.

10. The tool of claim 1 further comprising external processing manager for providing communications services to permit said client application to request and receive data from an external database not supervised by said supervisory server.

11. The tool of claim 10 wherein said logistics management tool is installed under an operating system which provides command interpreter facility and wherein said external processing manager interfaces with said operating system to use said command interpreter facility to provide said communications services.

12. The tool of claim 11 wherein said command interpreter facility is responsive to a predefined command set and wherein said external processing manager includes means integrated with said command interpreter facility for supplementing said predefined command set.