Uninterruptible power supply input power walk-in

• US 5,633,539 A
• Filed: 01/27/1995
• Issued: 05/27/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Powerware Corporation (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Exide Electronics Corporation (Exide Electronics Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tassitino, Frederick Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOCKETT, KIMBERLY R
• Application Number:
  US08/379,344
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64, 307/65, 307/66, 307/87, 307/58, 307/85, 307/52, 323/908
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/908 Inrush current limiters

Abstract

An UPS system provides a true input power walk-in. The UPS adjusts the level of power supplied from an input port to a load on an output port as a function of a level of current of a power supplied from a backup power source to the load on the output port.

Claims

1. An input power walk-in method for an uninterruptible power supply ("UPS") having an input port for receiving power, a backup power source, and an output port for providing power to a load, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port; and

(b) controlling a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port as a function of the level of current of the power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port so that the level of the power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port is gradually increased over a predetermined interval of time while maintaining the total level of power supplied to the load on the output port substantially constant.

2. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises the steps of:

(i) comparing the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port to a desired level of current; and

(ii) controlling a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port as a function of a result of the comparison.

3. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 2, wherein step (ii) comprises the steps of:

increasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is greater than the desired level of current; and

decreasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is less than the desired level of current.

4. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of determining the level of current of the power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port comprises:

generating a current signal whose voltage level is representative of the level of current of the power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port.

5. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 4 further comprising the step of providing a current sensor and wherein the current sensor is employed to carry out the step of generating the current signal.

6. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 5, further comprising the step of:

linearly reducing the voltage level of the current signal generated by the current sensor.

7. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 6 further comprising the step of providing a voltage divider circuit and wherein the voltage divider circuit is employed to carry out the step of linearly reducing the voltage level of the current signal generated by the current sensor.

8. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing a controller and wherein the controller is employed to carry out the step of controlling the level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port.

9. The input power walk-in method as recited in claim 8 wherein the voltage level of the current signal is linearly reduced by the voltage divider circuit to a voltage level which is within an operating range of the controller.

10. An input power walk-in circuit for an uninterruptible power supply ("UPS") having an input port for receiving power, a backup power source, and an output port for providing power to a load, the circuit comprising:

current determination means for determining a level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port; and

power controller means for controlling a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port as a function of the level of current of the power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port so that the level of the power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port is gradually increased over a predetermined interval of time while maintaining the total level of power supplied to the load on the output port substantially constant.

11. The input power walk-in circuit as recited in claim 10, wherein power controller means includes:

means for comparing the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port to a desired level of current; and

means for controlling a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port as a function of a result of the comparison.

12. The input power walk-in circuit as recited in claim 11, wherein the power controller means further includes:

means for increasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is greater than the desired level of current; and

means for decreasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is less than the desired level of current.

13. The input power walk-in circuit as recited in claim 10 wherein the current determination means includes:

means for generating a current signal whose voltage level is representative of the level of current of the power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port.

14. The input power walk-in circuit as recited in claim 10 wherein the current determination means includes a current sensor.

15. The input power walk-in circuit as recited in claim 14, further comprising:

linear reduction means for linearly reducing the voltage level of the current signal generated by the current sensor.

16. The input power walk-in circuit as recited in claim 15 wherein the linear reduction means includes a voltage divider circuit.

17. The input power walk-in circuit as recited in claim 16 wherein the voltage level of the current signal is linearly reduced by the voltage divider circuit to a voltage level which is within an operating range of the voltage controller means.

18. An input power walk-in method for an uninterruptible power supply ("UPS") having an input port for receiving power, a backup power source, and an output port for providing power to a load, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port, including the steps of;

(i) employing a current sensor to generate a current signal whose voltage level is representative of the level of current of the power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port, and

(ii) employing a voltage divider circuit to linearly reduce the voltage level of the current signal generated by the current transformer to a level which is within an operating range of a controller; and

(b) employing the controller to control a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port as a function of the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port so that the level of the power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port is gradually increased over a predetermined interval of time, including the steps of;

(i) comparing the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port to a desired level of current,

(ii) increasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is greater than the desired level of current, and

(iii) decreasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is less than the desired level of current.

19. An input power walk-in circuit for an uninterruptible power supply ("UPS") having an input port for receiving power, a backup power source, and an output port for providing power to a load, the circuit comprising:

current determination means for determining a level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port, including;

means including a current sensor for generating a current signal whose voltage level is representative of the level of current of the power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port, and

linear reduction means including a voltage divider circuit for linearly reducing the voltage level of the current signal generated by the current transformer; and

means for controlling a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port as a function of the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port so that the level of the power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port is gradually increased over a predetermined interval of time, including;

means for comparing the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port to a desired level of current,

means for increasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is greater than the desired level of current, and

means for decreasing a level of power supplied to the load on the output port from the input port if the determined level of current of power supplied from the backup power source to the load on the output port is less than the desired level of current.