Back-up power supply with replaceable battery pack

• US 5,633,572 A
• Filed: 09/21/1995
• Issued: 05/27/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Thompson, Gary A., Olson, Willard J., Kleve, Vernon J., Steele, Steven W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krishnan, Aditya
• Application Number:
  US08/531,466
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/14, 320/15, 320/49, 307/10.6, 429/9, 429/150, 429/160, 429/179
• US Class Current: 361/728
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/00 Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting

Abstract

A back-up power supply includes a fixed charger fixably mounted in an enclosure of a computer system and having a charging circuit electrically coupled to the computer system. The charger is mounted in a case which houses the charging circuit and provides EMC shielding. A removable battery pack is docked with the charger through cooperative blind docking connectors to electrically couple a pair of batteries with the charging circuit. The batteries are enclosed within a case to substantially restrict external access to the batteries. Preferably, the batteries together form an "L" shape, and the charging circuit is disposed on a circuit board having low and high profile areas. The batteries in the battery pack are disposed adjacent the low profile areas of the circuit board, such that the overall space required for the power supply is reduced.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing back-up power in an electronic system, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a fixed charger mounted in the electronic system, the charger including a charging circuit electrically coupled to the electronic system, a case housing the charging circuit, and a blind docking connector electrically coupled to the charging circuit; and

(b) a removable battery pack docked with the charger, the battery pack including a battery electrically coupled to the charging circuit through a blind docking connector mating with the connector on the charger and a case housing the battery to enclose the battery and thereby substantially restrict external access to the battery.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging circuit is disposed on a circuit card having a first portion and a second portion, the second portion of the circuit card devoid of oversized electronic components, and wherein the battery occupies a volume generally adjacent the second portion of the circuit card.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the battery pack includes a second battery extending generally orthogonal to the first battery, and wherein the first and second batteries both occupy volumes generally adjacent the second portion of the circuit card.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connectors on the battery pack and the charger circuit include cooperative male and female guide members to facilitate blind docking and are disposed on adjacent and opposing surfaces of the charger and the battery pack;

whereby the connectors are hidden when the battery pack is docked with the charger.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each connector includes a high current connection for coupling the battery to the charging circuit which is rated to handle a current of at least about 40 Amps.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein each connector further includes a jumper connection for indicating when the battery pack is docked to the charger.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the charging circuit further includes a system interface circuit for communicating with the electronic system, the system interface circuit including means for disabling battery checking while the battery pack is not docked to the charger.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the charger provides a hot connection between the connectors;

whereby the battery pack may be docked and undocked while the electronic system is operational.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the battery comprises a lead acid battery.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charger casing is electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) shielded to shield the electronic system when the battery pack is not docked to the charger.

11. A removable battery pack for docking with a fixed charger of the type having a charging circuit disposed on a circuit card and housed within a case, the circuit card of the type including a first portion having an oversized electronic component mounted thereto, and a second portion devoid of oversized electronic components, the battery pack comprising:

(a) first and second batteries; and

(b) a case housing the batteries with the second battery extending generally orthogonal to the first battery and with the first and second batteries occupying a volume generally adjacent the second portion of the circuit card, the first and second batteries defining an "L" shape and thereby defining a notch in the case for receiving the first portion of the circuit card.

12. The battery pack of claim 11, further comprising a blind docking connector for docking with a corresponding connector on the charger, wherein the batteries are substantially enclosed within the battery pack and wherein the only external connections to the batteries are through the connector.

13. The battery pack of claim 12, wherein the batteries and the connector are directly coupled by jumpers, and wherein no additional electronic components are disposed within the battery pack.

14. The battery pack of claim 12, wherein the connector includes a high current connection rated to handle a current of at least about 40 Amps.

15. The battery pack of claim 14, wherein the connector further includes a jumper connection for indicating when the battery pack is docked to the charger.

16. The battery pack of claim 14, wherein the connector is a female connector;

whereby the electrical connections to the battery are recessed within the connector.

17. The battery pack of claim 11, wherein the batteries comprise lead acid batteries.

18. A computer system comprising a back-up power supply electrically coupled thereto, the back-up power supply comprising:

(a) a fixed charger mounted in the apparatus, the charger including a charging circuit electrically coupled to the computer system and an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) shielded case housing the charging circuit; and

(b) a removable battery pack docked with the charger through cooperative blind docking connections on the battery pack and the charger, the battery pack including first and second batteries electrically coupled to the charging circuit through the connections and a case housing the batteries to enclose the batteries and thereby substantially restrict external access to the batteries, wherein the charger shields the computer system when the battery pack is not docked to the charger.

19. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the charging circuit is disposed on a circuit card, the circuit card including a first portion having an oversized electronic component mounted thereto, and a second portion devoid of oversized electronic components, wherein the second battery extends generally orthogonal to the first battery, and wherein the first and second batteries occupy a volume generally adjacent the second portion of the circuit card.

20. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the computer system is a computer system selected from the group consisting of a minicomputer, a mainframe computer, a supercomputer, and a network server.