System for reducing storage requirements and transmission loads in a backup subsystem in client-server environment by transmitting only delta files from client to server

• US 5,634,052 A
• Filed: 10/24/1994
• Issued: 05/27/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Morris, Robert J. T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barry, Lance Leonard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Le Hien
• Application Number:
  US08/328,633
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 395/600, 395/700, 395/200.01, 395/489, 395/182.02, 395/601, 395/200.09
• US Class Current: 707/640
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing

Abstract

In a client/server environment having a backup subsystem, a method and means for reducing the storage requirement in said backup subsystem and further reducing the load on the transmission bandwidth between the clients and the backup subsystem. This is accomplished by maintaining a copy of frequently accessed files on both the server and clients when a file is modified on the client, a delta file which is the difference between the base file and the modified version of the base file is created and transmitted to the server to be stored on a storage medium which is part of the backup subsystem. Alternatively, whenever a client modifies a file, the base version of that file is transmitted to the client from the server, a delta file is created and transmitted to the server to be stored on the storage device which is part of the backup subsystem. Alternatively, modified files are transmitted to the backup server and the differencing is carried out at the backup server.

Claims

1. A method for reducing storage requirements and transmission loads in a client-server environment having a client and a backup subsystem, the backup subsystem comprising a backup server, a server backup program, a storage medium, and a copy of a versioned sequence of a file stored in the storage medium, said versioned sequence comprising a base version of said file and predetermined number of delta files, the client having a copy of the base version of said file stored in a client storage medium, the client and the server are connected to each other by a communication link, comprising the steps of:

establishing a backup session between the client and the backup server;

detecting a changed version of said file at the client;

differencing, using the client, the changed version of said file and the base version of said file at the client to create a delta file; and

transmitting said delta file, using said communication link, to the backup subsystem.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 further including the steps of:

generating the changed version of said file at the backup subsystem using said delta file and the base version of said file;

storing said delta file in the backup subsystem; and

storing the changed version of said file as the new base version of said file in the backup subsystem.

3. A method as recited in claim 2 further including the step of deleting the base version of said file at the backup subsystem after generating the changed version of said file at the backup subsystem.

4. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of differencing at the client further includes the steps of:

checking the storage medium at the client to determine if a copy of the base version of said file is available in the client storage medium;

requesting a copy of the base version of said file from the backup subsystem if a copy of the base version of said file is not available in the client storage medium; and

receiving a copy of the base version of said file, using the communication link, from the backup subsystem if a copy of the base version of said file is not available in the client storage medium.

5. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said client storage medium is a cache memory.

6. A method as recited in claim 4 further including the step of deleting the oldest delta file in said versioned sequence after storing the new base version of said file in the backup subsystem.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said communication link is a transmission line.

8. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said backup server is a personal computer.

9. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said backup server is a workstation.

10. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said backup subsystem storage medium comprises a magnetic storage device.

11. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said backup subsystem storage medium comprises an optical storage device.

12. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said backup subsystem storage medium comprises a tape storage device.

13. In a client-server environment having a client and a backup subsystem, said backup subsystem comprising a backup server and a backup storage medium, and where the client comprises a client storage medium, said client and said backup server connected to each other by a communication link, a method for reducing the storage requirements and transmission loads in said client-server environment, comprising the steps of:

storing a versioned sequence of a file, using the backup storage medium, in the backup subsystem, said versioned sequence comprising a base version of a file and a predetermined number of delta files;

transmitting, using the communication link, a copy of said base version of the file to the client whenever the client needs to further process said file;

differencing, using the client, a changed version of said file and the base version of said file to create a delta file;

transmitting, using the communication link, said delta file to the server; and

storing said delta file in the backup subsystem storage medium.

14. A method as recited in claim 13 further including the steps of:

creating the changed version of said file at the backup subsystem using said delta file and the base version of said file;

storing the changed version of said base file at the backup subsystem; and

deleting the base version of said file from the backup subsystem.

15. A method as recited in claim 13 further including the step of storing a copy of the base version of said file in the client according to an established qualification criteria.

16. A method as recited in claim 13 further including the step of storing the changed version of said file in the client at the completion of differencing the changed version of said base file and the base version of said file.

17. A method as recited in claim 13 further including the step of storing said delta file in the backup subsystem so the base version of said file can be updated at a later time.

18. In a client-server system having a client and a backup subsystem, the backup subsystem comprising a backup server and a backup storage medium, and where the client comprises a client storage medium, the client and the backup server connected to each other by a communication link, the client-server environment comprising:

means for storing a versioned sequence of a file comprising a base version of a file and a predetermined number of delta files in the backup subsystem;

means for transmitting a copy of the base version of said file to the client whenever the client needs to further process said file;

means for differencing a changed version of said file and the base version of said file to create a delta file at the client;

means for transmitting said delta file to the backup subsystem; and

means for storing said delta file in the backup subsystem.

19. A system as defined in claim 18 further comprising:

means for creating the changed version of said file at the backup subsystem using the base version of said file;

means for storing the changed version of said file at the backup server; and

means for deleting the base version of said file at the backup server.

20. In a client-server environment having a client and a backup subsystem, the backup subsystem comprising a backup server and a backup storage medium, and where the client comprises a client storage medium, the client and the server connected to each other by a communication link, said client-server environment comprising:

means for storing a versioned sequence of a file comprising a base version of a file and a predetermined number of delta files in the backup subsystem;

means for storing a copy of the base version of said file in the client;

means for processing a changed version of said file at the client;

means for differencing the changed version of said file and the base version of said file to create a delta file at the client;

means for transmitting the delta file to the server; and

means for storing said delta file in the backup subsystem so the base version of said at the backup subsystem can be updated at a predetermined time.

21. A system as defined in claim 20 further comprising:

means for creating the changed version of said file at the backup subsystem using the delta file and the base version of said file;

means for storing the changed version of said file at the backup server; and

means for deleting the base version of said file at the backup server.