Absorption depletion indicators for anesthetic gas administration systems

• US 5,634,426 A
• Filed: 02/22/1995
• Issued: 06/03/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bruce Tomlinson, Judy Tomlinson, McDonald, Lee, Sandy Mcdonald
• Original Assignee: Bruce Tomlinson, Judy Tomlinson, McDonald, Lee, Sandy Mcdonald
• Inventors: McDonald, Lee, Tomlinson, Bruce, McDonald, Sandy, Tomlinson, Judy
• Primary Examiner(s): Cummings, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): HIRSHFELD, ANDREW HOWARD
• Application Number:
  US08/393,088
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 73/295, 73/25.01, 374/54, 374/150, 374/162, 374/45, 374/160, 374/161, 116/217, 116/206, 116/216, 116/207, 128/205.28, 128/205.23, 426/88
• US Class Current: 116/207
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/088 Devices for indicating filter saturation
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/12 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance

Abstract

Absorption depletion indicators for anesthetic gas administration systems which, in a closed or semi-closed system of anesthetic gas administration comprising a canister held absorbent for carbon dioxide, the improvement is characterized in that an indicator is provided for the canister for determining when the carbon dioxide absorbent is exhausted, the indicator is in the form of a wax temperature indicator calibrated permanently to change colour at a temperature of the absorbent indicative of exhaustion of the absorbent due to carbon dioxide absorption.

Claims

1. A combination of an indicator and a canister for a closed or semi-closed system of anesthetic gas administration, the cacnister having a carbon dioxide absorbent held therein, the indicator being provided for the canister for determining when the carbon dioxide absorbent is exhausted, the indicator being in the form of at least one wax temperature indicator calibrated permanently to undergo change of colour at a temperature of the absorbent indicative of extensive exhaustion of the absorbent due to carbon dioxide absorption, the absorbent being selected from the group consisting of soda lime and baralyme.

2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein the wax temperature indicator is calibrated to change colour at about 50°

C.

3. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said at least one wax temperature indicator comprises a plurality of wax temperature indicators, one of said indicators calibrated to undergo change of colour at about 50°

C. and another of said indicators calibrated to undergo change of colour at about 45°

C.

4. The combination according to claim 3 wherein said plurality of wax temperature indicators comprises a further wax temperature indicator calibrated to change colour at a temperature of about 40°

C.

5. The combination according to claim 4 wherein said plurality of wax temperature indicators comprises a further wax temperature indicator calibrated to change colour at a temperature of about 35°

C.

6. The combination according to claim 5 wherein each said wax indicator is a small wax spot on a strip of film material.

7. The combination according to claim 3 wherein each said wax indicator is a small wax spot on a strip of film material.

8. The combination according to claim 4 wherein each said wax indicator is a small wax spot on a strip of film material.

9. The combination according to claim 1 wherein the wax indicator is formed from cholesteric liquid crystals held in wax.