Variable control of electronic power supplies

• US 5,635,872 A
• Filed: 11/16/1995
• Issued: 06/03/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Maven PEAL Instruments Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Maven PEAL Instruments Incorporated
• Inventors: Zimmerman, David G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US08/559,549
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 330/123, 330/128, 330/202, 330/285, 330/297, 381/61, 381/120, 381/121
• US Class Current: 330/128
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/46 Volume control
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/035 Power management, i.e. specific power supply solutions for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. auto power shut-off, energy saving designs, power conditioning, connector design, avoiding inconvenient wiring
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 3/187 for distorting the signal, e.g. to simulate tube amplifiers changing the tone color by non-linear elements G10H1/16
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/327 to emulate discharge tube amplifier characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3276 using the nonlinearity inherent to components, e.g. a diode
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/549 the amplifier comprising means to emulate the vacuum tube behaviour
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/28 with tubes only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 5/00 Amplifiers with both discharge tubes and semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/004 Control by varying the supply voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 7/00 Volume compression or expansion in amplifiers frequency dependent H03G9/00

Abstract

A regulated power supply control system with adjustable operating point and adjustable dynamic behavior for use with electronic power supply circuits, such as musical instrument amplifiers. The control system includes a measurement circuit (20) that generates a measured signal (22) based on an observed signal (18) in an amplifier (10); a sag control circuit (24) that generates a sag signal (32) based on the measured signal (22); a referenced circuit (34) that generates a static reference signal (38); and a regulator (44) that uses the static reference signal (38) and sag signal (32) to generate a regulated power supply output (14) that is used by the amplifier (10). The sag control circuit (24) permits adjustment of the sag signal 32 by a user-operated sag magnitude control (26), sag rate control (28), and sag recovery rate control (30).

Claims

1. An electronic power supply control circuit for an electronic circuit having an amplifier and at least one power supply, the amplifier being adapted to receive a raw power supply current from the power supply and an input signal from an input signal source, and to supply a corresponding amplified output signal to a load, the control circuit comprising:

a measuring circuit for measuring an observed signal and generating a measured signal in response thereto;

a sag control circuit for receiving said measured signal and generating a sag control signal in response to said measured signal;

a reference circuit for generating a static reference signal; and

means for regulating the power supply, said regulating means receiving said sag control signal, said reference signal, and a power supply current from the power supply, and generating a regulated power supply current for the amplifier in response to said sag control signal and said reference signal, whereby as the sag control signal increases, said regulating means decreases the maximum power available to the amplifier, thereby producing increased distortion and compression in the output signal.

2. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein said sag control circuit includes means for adjustably controlling the maximum value of said sag control signal.

3. The control circuit of claim 1, further including means for controlling the rate of change of said sag control signal as said sag control increases and decreases in response to said measured signal.

4. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein said reference circuit includes means for enabling user adjustment in the magnitude of said static reference signal.

5. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein said observed signal is the output signal from the amplifier.

6. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein said observed signal is said regulated power supply current received in the amplifier.

7. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein said observed signal is the raw power supply current generated by the power supply.

8. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein said observed signal is a second power supply current generated by a second power supply for a second load in the electronic amplifier circuit.

9. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein said observed signal is a second load signal generated by a second load that is powered by a second power supply in the power amplifier circuit.

10. A method for controlling an electronic power supply in an electronic amplifier circuit having an amplifier and at least one power supply, the amplifier being adapted to receive a power signal from at least one power supply and an input signal from an input signal source, and to generate an amplified output signal, the method comprising the steps of:

monitoring an observed signal in the electronic amplifier circuit and generating a measured signal in response thereto;

generating a sag control signal in response to the measured signal;

generating a static reference signal; and

regulating the power supply signal in response to the sag control signal and the static reference signal such that as the sag control signal increases, the maximum power available to the amplifier decreases, thereby producing increased distortion and compression in the output signal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of generating a static reference signal includes monitoring a direct current signal upon which the static reference signal is based.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of generating a sag control signal further includes adjustably controlling the maximum magnitude of the sag control signal.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of generating a sag control signal further includes control of the rate of change of the sag control signal as the sag control signal increases and decreases in response to the measured signal.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of monitoring an observed signal comprises monitoring the output signal from the amplifier and generating a measured signal in response thereto.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of monitoring an observed signal comprises monitoring the regulated power supply current delivered to the amplifier.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of monitoring an observed signal comprises monitoring a raw power current signal generated by the power supply.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of monitoring an observed signal comprises monitoring a second power supply current generated by a second power supply for a second load in the power amplifier circuit.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of monitoring an observed signal comprises monitoring a second load signal generated by a second load that is powered by a second power supply in the power amplifier circuit.