Simulated sound generator for electric vehicles

• US 5,635,903 A
• Filed: 12/21/1994
• Issued: 06/03/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Kitagawa, Masashi, Koike, Makoto, Ishiguro, Kazunari
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/360,304
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 340/384.3, 340/384.1, 340/384.4, 340/384.5, 340/692, 340/441, 446/397, 446/409, 381/57, 381/61, 381/86, 434/48, 434/49, 273/85 R, 273/317.1
• US Class Current: 340/441
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 17/34 Arrangements for imitating the noise of motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/42 Means to improve acoustic vehicle detection by humans
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 5/008 for signaling silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/00 Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00 , e.g. haptic signalling
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/02 Synthesis of acoustic waves synthesis of speech G10L13/00

Abstract

Based on detected information from a start sensor, a rotational speed sensor (or a vehicle speed sensor), and an accelerator opening sensor, a simulated sound selector device controls a simulated sound source device to generate a simulated sound signal corresponding to an operating condition of an electric vehicle when it starts, runs and is accelerated or decelerated, and also controls a sound level switcher device to adjust the level of the simulated sound signal. The simulated sound signal which is generated by the simulated sound source device and adjusted in level by the sound level switcher device is amplified by amplifiers, which drive respective loudspeakers to produce simulated sounds. The sound level switcher device is also controlled based on an ambient noise level detected by a noise sensor.

Claims

1. A simulated sound generator for use in an electric passenger vehicle in which motive power for the vehicle is supplied by electricity comprising:

an electrically powered drive motor for driving wheels of the electric vehicle;

a start sensor for detecting starting of the electric vehicle and ignition operation of said drive motor;

a speed sensor for detecting a running speed of the electric vehicle;

an accelerator opening sensor for detecting a degree of opening of an accelerator of the electric vehicle;

a simulated sound selector device for outputting simulated sound selection information based on starting information from said start sensor, speed information from said speed sensor and accelerator degree of opening information from said accelerator opening sensor;

a simulated sound source device for producing a simulated sound based on the simulated sound selection information from said simulated sound selector device; and

a sound level switcher device for selecting a sound level of the simulated sound from said simulated sound source device based on said starting information, said speed information and said accelerator degree of opening information, wherein simulated sounds depending on operating conditions of the electric vehicle are produced.

2. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, further comprising a noise sensor for detecting ambient noise, said sound level switcher device being controllable based on noise information from said noise sensor for varying the level of the simulated sound depending on the ambient noise.

3. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, wherein said speed sensor comprises a rotational speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of a rotor of a wheel drive motor of the electric vehicle.

4. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, wherein said simulated sound selector device includes a starting sound selector for transmitting, to said simulated sound source device, starting sound selection information as said simulated sound selection information in response to said starting information for enabling said simulated sound source device to produce a simulated starting sound based on the starting information.

5. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, wherein said simulated sound selector device includes a running sound selector for transmitting, to said simulated sound source device, running sound selection information as said simulated sound selection information in response to said speed information for enabling said simulated sound source device to produce a simulated running sound based on the speed information.

6. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, wherein said simulated sound source device comprises a sound synthesizing device for generating a starting simulated sound based on the simulated sound selection information from said simulated sound selector device responsive to the starting information, and a running simulated sound based on the simulated sound selection information from said simulated sound selector device responsive to the speed information.

7. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, wherein said simulated sound source device comprises at least three variable-frequency oscillators, an adder for adding oscillated output signals from the variable-frequency oscillators except one variable-frequency oscillator, and a modulator for modulating an output signal from said adder with an oscillated output signal from said one variable-frequency oscillator, all said variable-frequency oscillators having respective oscillation frequencies independently selectable based on the simulated sound selection information from said simulated sound selector device for separately generating simulated starting and running sounds.

8. A simulated sound generator according to claim 7, wherein said modulator comprises an amplitude modulator.

9. A simulated sound generator according to claim 7, wherein said modulator comprises a frequency modulator.

10. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, wherein said sound level switcher device comprises a variable-attenuation attenuator having a level of attenuation controllable based on said starting information, said speed information, and said accelerator opening information.

11. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, wherein said sound level switcher device comprises an inverting amplifier having a gain controllable based on said starting information, said speed information, and said accelerator opening information.

12. A simulated sound generator according to claim 1, further comprising a first loud speaker inside the electric vehicle and a second loud speaker outside the electric vehicle for separately producing said simulated sound inside and outside of the electric vehicle.

13. A simulated sound generator for use in an electric passenger vehicle in which motive power for the vehicle is supplied by electricity comprising:

an electrically powered drive motor for driving wheels of the electric vehicle;

sensor means for sensing a plurality of operating conditions of the electric vehicle and said drive motor; and

simulated sound producing means for producing simulated sounds corresponding to actual sounds of an internal combustion engine driven vehicle operating at said plurality of operating conditions sensed by said sensor means.

14. A simulated sound generator according to claim 13, further comprising a sound level switcher for selecting a sound level of the simulated sounds based on said plurality of operating conditions sensed by said sensor means.

15. A simulated sound generator according to claim 14, further comprising a noise sensor for detecting ambient noise, said sound level switcher being controllable based on noise information from said noise sensor for varying the level of the simulated sounds depending on the ambient noise.