Evaluation and ranking of manufacturing line non-numeric information

• US 5,636,144 A
• Filed: 06/02/1995
• Issued: 06/03/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Levanoni, Menachem, Kurtzberg, Jerome M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KEMPER, MELANIE A
• Application Number:
  US08/460,425
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 364/552, 364/551.01, 364/554, 364/582, 364/581, 364/468, 364/469, 364/470-473, 364/474.02, 364/474.16, 364/474.22, 364/474.15
• US Class Current: 702/81
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/41875 characterised by quality surveillance of production
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/32187 Correlation between controlling parameters for influence on quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

An apparatus and method for quantitatively ranking the performance of each attribute contributing to a manufacturing process. Various signals representing the measure (i.e., quality or yield) of a manufacturing run and representing the attributes that contributed to each manufacturing run are recorded. An iterative process is commenced whereby numeric weights are assigned to each attribute. In a first iterative step, the weight of each attribute is determined to be the weighted average of the measure of each manufacturing run to which that attribute contributed. In subsequent iteration steps, a refined weight for each attribute is determined by computing the ratio between the normalized measure and the product of all other weights associated with that manufacturing run. The iterations are continued until the weights determined for each attribute converge or become self consistent. In this manner, the performance of non-numeric or attribute parameters such as operators and tools can be measured and defined in terms of a numeric quantity.

Claims

1. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for quantitatively ranking the performance of a plurality of non-numeric attributes of a manufacturing line, said method steps comprising:

(a) recording in a computer processor database a measure signal for each of a plurality of manufacturing runs on the manufacturing line, wherein each said measure signal comprises a data signal representing an output measure of the manufacturing line, and said data signals are obtained by operating the manufacturing line to produce a product;

(b) recording in said computer processor database attribute ID signals associated with each of said plurality of manufacturing runs, wherein each of said attribute ID signals identifies a non-numeric attribute that contributed to the manufacturing run;

(c) normalizing said recorded measure signal for each of said plurality of manufacturing runs; and

(d) using a convergent iterative process to deconvolute said normalized recorded measure signals and said attribute ID signals to generate a quantitative numeric measure signal for the non-numeric attributes.

2. The program storage device of claim 1, wherein said method step (d) further comprises:

(i) selecting manufacturing runs to which a selected one of the plurality of non-numeric attributes contribute;

(ii) ascribing said recorded measure signal for each selected run to said selected non-numeric attribute;

(iii) determining a weighted average of all said ascribed measure signals to generate said quantitative numeric measure signal for said selected non-numeric attribute; and

(iv) repeating said steps (i)-(iii) for each of the plurality of non-numeric attributes to generate said quantitative numeric measure signal for each of the plurality of non-numeric attributes.

3. The program storage device of claim 2, further comprising the method steps of:

(v) computing a refined quantitative numeric measure signal for a selected one of the plurality of non-numeric attributes as a ratio between said normalized measure signal and a product of said quantitative numeric measure signals of all other non-numeric attributes; and

(vi) repeating said steps (i)-(iii) for each of the plurality of non-numeric attributes to generate said quantitative numeric measure signal for each of the plurality of non-numeric attributes.

4. The program storage device of claim 3, further comprising the method step of:

(vii) repeating said steps (v)-(vi) until said refined quantitative numeric measure signals converge.

5. The program storage device of claim 1, wherein said method step (c) comprises subtracting a value ε

from said recorded measure signal and dividing this result by a maximum said recorded measure signal to normalize said recorded measure signal of each manufacturing run to value between ε and

one.

6. The program storage device of claim 1, further comprising the method step of:

(e) editing manufacturing runs containing anomalous data points.

7. The program storage device of claim 1, further comprising the method step of:

(e) adjusting the non-numeric attributes based on said quantitative numeric measure signal to optimize the manufacturing line, wherein production of said product is optimized as a result of said adjusting.

8. A computer program product for quantitatively determining the performance of a plurality of non-numeric attributes of a manufacturing line, said computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in said medium for quantitatively determining the performance of a plurality of non-numeric attributes of a manufacturing line, said computer readable program code means having;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to record in a computer processor database a measure signal for each of a plurality of manufacturing runs on the manufacturing line, wherein each said measure signal comprises a data signal representing an output measure of the manufacturing line and said data signals are obtained by operating the manufacturing line to produce a product;

computer readable program code means for causing said computer to record attribute ID signals associated with each of said plurality of manufacturing runs, wherein each of said attribute ID signals identifies a non-numeric attribute that contributed to the manufacturing run;

computer readable program code means for causing said computer to normalize said recorded measure signal for each of said plurality of manufacturing runs; and

computer readable program code means for causing said computer to deconvolute said normalized recorded measure signals and attribute ID signals using a convergent iterative process to generate a quantitative numeric measure signal for the non-numeric attributes.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein said computer readable program code means for causing said computer to deconvolute comprises:

computer readable program code means for causing said computer to select manufacturing runs to which a selected one of the plurality of non-numeric attributes contributed;

computer readable program code means for causing said computer to ascribe said recorded measure signal for each selected run to said selected non-numeric attribute; and

computer readable program code means for causing said computer to determine a weighted average of all said ascribed measure signals to generate said quantitative numeric measure signal for said selected non-numeric attribute.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein said computer readable program code means for causing said computer to deconvolute further comprises means for computing a refined quantitative numeric measure signal for a selected one of the plurality of non-numeric attributes as a ratio between said normalized measure signal and a product of said quantitative numeric measure signals of all other non-numeric attributes.

11. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein said computer readable program code means for causing said computer to normalize comprises computer readable program code means for causing said computer to edit manufacturing runs containing anomalous data points.