Cooling element and connector for an electronic power component cooled by a fluid electrically isolated from the component

• US 5,636,684 A
• Filed: 12/18/1995
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atherm
• Original Assignee: Atherm
• Inventors: Godet, Claude, Teytu, Andre
• Primary Examiner(s): Flanigan, Allen J.
• Application Number:
  US08/572,879
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 165/80.4, 165/104.19, 165/104.33, 165/168, 165/185, 165/80.5, 361/699, 361/702, 361/711, 361/713
• US Class Current: 165/80.4
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 13/12 by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation F28F13/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/04 of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/40 Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements heating H01L23/345; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/4012 for stacked arrangements of a plurality of semiconductor devices assemblies per se H01L25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/473 by flowing liquids H01L23/4332, H01L23/4338 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

A cooling element and connector comprises a metallic body formed by a good heat and electricity conducting material. Ceramic tubes are housed axially in orifices of the body, and are connected to manifolds for circulation of a cooling fluid. The tubes contain turbulating devices designed to channel the fluid according to a turbulent flow with a helicoidal trajectory. The heat exchange is optimum due to a metallic alloy with a low melting point inserted into the annular gaps arranged between the tubes and the corresponding orifices of the body. Assembly of the manifolds on the body is performed by means of screws inserted into the opposite ends of the turbulating devices.

Claims

1. A cooling element and connector comprising a body made of a good heat and electricity conducting metallic material, and forming a heat sink through which a cooling fluid flows, said body having a support face of an electronic power component constituting the heat source, and comprising:

a plurality of orifices through which fluid circulation tubes pass axially, each tube having a diameter slightly smaller than that of the orifice, and being made of an electrical insulating and good heat conducting material,

an annular gap arranged between each tube and the corresponding orifice, said gap being filled with a metallic alloy enabling an optimum heat exchange between the heat source and the cooling fluid, insertion of the alloy being performed via a filling orifice arranged in the body.

2. The cooling element according to claim 1, wherein the fluid circulation tubes are connected by a pair of manifolds adjoined to the opposite joining faces of The body, each manifold being made of an insulating material.

3. The cooling element according to claim 2, wherein each manifold is equipped along the first flat bearing face with a plurality of recesses to receive the opposite ends of the tubes, and with a common pipe making the tubes communicate respectively with an inlet nozzle and an outlet nozzle associated to a fluid distribution circuit.

4. The cooling element according to claim 1, wherein each tube has a length greater than that of the associated orifice, and the material of the tube is made of ceramic, notably alumina or aluminium nitride.

5. The cooling element according to claim 1, wherein the metallic alloy for filling the gaps is lead, tin and bismuth based having a relatively low melting point, and filling is performed by means of a vacuum casting operation.

6. The cooling element according to claim 1, wherein each isolating tube contains guide means designed to make the fluid circulate in the body according to a turbulent flow, with a helicoidal trajectory.

7. The cooling element according to claim 6, wherein:

the fluid guide means comprise a turbulating device cooperating with fixing means for assembly of the two manifolds on the body,

and the fixing means are formed by screws housed in a series of apertures located in the second external face of each manifold opposite the first bearing face, said screws being in axial alignment with the recesses and corresponding tubes.

8. The cooling element according to claim 7, wherein the turbulating device comprises a metallic strip having a spiral groove along the cylindrical lateral surface, and a sealing wire housed in the groove, and said sealing wire comes into engagement with the internal surface of the tube so as to form a spiral canal in which the cooling fluid flows at high speed.

9. The cooling element according to claim 8, wherein:

the strip is provided at the opposite ends with two tapped blind holes, designed for screwing a pair of screws passing through the opposite ends of the associated tube,

a first seal is placed at the bottom of the recesses of each manifold to provide the leak tightness with the opposite ends of the tubes,

and a second seal is inserted into each aperture to provide the leak tightness under the head of the screws.

10. The cooling element according to claim 3, wherein the cooling fluid is water, and the annular cavities arranged at the level of the manifolds between the ends of the tubes and the recesses are filled with a resin based dielectric substance, which is injected via holes which outlet into the recesses.