Dye marker for agricultural row guidance

• US 5,636,792 A
• Filed: 02/09/1995
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Paulinski, Dennis W., Nelson, George F., Sauter, Gerald F., Andersen, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberleitner, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARTZ, CLIFFORD T
• Application Number:
  US08/386,016
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 239/172, 239/150, 239/146, 180/167, 180/168, 180/169
• US Class Current: 239/172
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 69/001 Steering by means of optical assistance, e.g. television cameras steering devices for road marking vehicles E01C23/163
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 69/022 Ridge marking by deposition of a chemical substance, e.g. foam, on the surface of the soil
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0089 Regulating or controlling systems the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle B05B9/06

Abstract

A method and apparatus for guiding an agricultural implement having transversely extending arms by spraying the ground with a band of a fluorescent chemical from an end of one of the extending arms of the agricultural implement to mark the end of the area covered by a first pass of the agricultural implement, directing an optical beam having a width substantially greater than the band of fluorescent chemical onto the band of fluorescent chemical to fluoresce a portion of the band of fluorescent chemical which produces a fluoresced region on the band of fluorescent chemical, and positioning a detector on the band of fluorescent chemicals to detect the fluoresced region on the band of fluorescent chemical to determine the position of the implement with respect to the fluoresced region and thereby maintain the implement on course.

Claims

1. An implement for applying agricultural chemicals over an extended area without producing excessive overlapping or underlapping of agricultural chemicals comprising:

an elongated boom arm for applying the agricultural chemicals proximate the boom arm, said elongated boom arm having a first end and a second end;

a nozzle for directing a band of fluorescent chemical onto a position represented by a path of a first end of the boom arm;

a light source for exciting a portion of the fluorescent chemical band;

a set of difference amplifers for determining the deviation of the implement from a course;

a proportioning valve and a power steering motor with the proportioning valve responsive to the deviation of the implement from the course to thereby send a corrective signal to the power steering motor to bring the implement back on the course;

a four-quadrant photodetector array for determining the position of the illuminated portion of the fluorescent chemical band with respect to the second end of the implement, so that the corrective signal can be sent to bring the implement to the course where the implement does not produce excessive underlapping or overlapping between respective passes of the implement.

2. The implement of claim 1 including a first array of linear diodes responsive to the deviation of the implement from the course.

3. The implement of claim 2 including a second away of linear diodes responsive to the rate of deviation from the course.

4. The implement of claim 3 including a switch for disconnecting the proportioning valve from the power steering motor to enable an operator to manually control the heading of the implement.

5. The implement of claim 1 including a second light source and a second photodetector for determining the position of the illuminated portion of the fluorescent chemical band with respect to the first end of the implement.