Medication infusion pump with flexible drive plunger

• US 5,637,095 A
• Filed: 01/13/1995
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Minimed, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Livingston, John H., Schnabel, Nannette M., Nason, Clyde K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/372,367
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 604/135, 604/154, 604/155, 604/134, 604/151, 604/152, 604/153, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/135
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31518 designed to reduce the overall size of an injection device, e.g. using flexible or pivotally connected chain-like rod members
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14566 with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 17/0113 the piston rod being flexible or articulated B05C17/0109 takes precedence

Abstract

A medication infusion pump is provided for controlled delivery of medication to a patient, wherein the pump includes a space-efficient flexible drive plunger for advancing a piston within a medication-containing syringe or cartridge for administration of the medication to a patient. The infusion pump comprises a compact housing defining a syringe chamber for receiving and supporting the barrel of a medication-containing syringe or cartridge having a nose end adapted for luer connection to catheter tubing through which the medication is delivered to the patient. An open rear end of the syringe barrel carries a piston which can be advanced in a controlled manner to dispense the medication. In the preferred form, the flexible drive plunger comprises a spring tape with a free end adapted for removable connection to the piston. The spring tape extends within the pump housing through a space-efficient curved path and is associated with a pump drive motor for advancing the piston within the syringe barrel to deliver the medication to the patient.

Claims

1. A medication infusion pump, comprising:

a pump housing defining a syringe chamber for receiving and supporting a syringe barrel having a selected medication therein and a sliding piston within said barrel for advancement therein to administer the medication to a patient;

a pump drive motor;

a flexible drive member operably connected between said syringe piston and said drive motor, said flexible drive member having at least a portion thereof extending within said housing through a curved path, and said flexible drive member having sufficient longitudinal stiffness to advance said piston within said barrel in response to operation of said drive motor and;

a take-up spool within said housing and having said flexible drive member wound thereon, said drive motor including means for unwinding said flexible drive member from said take-up spool, said drive motor including a drive capstan roller and a pinch roller with said flexible drive member passing therebetween, said drive capstan roller being rotatably driven to advance said flexible drive member toward the syringe piston.

2. The medication infusion pump of claim 1 wherein said flexible drive member comprises a spring tape.

3. The medication infusion pump of claim 2 wherein said spring tape has a curved cross sectional shape when said spring tape is oriented in an unstressed, substantially linear longitudinal configuration.

4. The medication infusion pump of claim 1 wherein said take-up spool includes spring means for normally rotating said spool in a direction to wind said flexible drive member onto said spool.

5. The medication infusion pump of claim 1 wherein one of said drive capstan and pinch rollers is retractable relative to the other to permit said flexible drive member to be inserted and removed therebetween.

6. The medication infusion pump of claim 1 wherein said flexible drive member extends generally linearly between said spring piston and said drive capstan and pinch rollers.

7. The medication infusion pump of claim 1 wherein said flexible drive member has a free end with means thereon for releasable connection to said syringe piston.

8. The medication infusion pump of claim 1 further including means for orienting a portion of said flexible drive member disposed adjacent to said syringe piston in a generally linearly extending configuration.

9. The medication infusion pump of claim 1 wherein further including a lead screw rotatably driven by said drive motor, and a lead screw nut on said lead screw, said flexible drive member extending along said curved path between said lead screw nut and said syringe piston.