Needle handling apparatus and methods

• US 5,637,099 A
• Filed: 06/09/1994
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nancy Thompson
• Original Assignee: Nancy Thompson
• Inventors: Anderson, Mark D., Saville, William D., Durdin, Daniel J., Thompson, Nancy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Koo, Benjamin K.
• Application Number:
  US08/257,739
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 604/110, 604/192, 604/263, 604/187, 128/919, 206/366
• US Class Current: 604/192
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1581 Right-angle needle-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1583 Needle extractors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0612 Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0631 having means for fully covering the needle after its withdrawal, e.g. needle being withdrawn inside the handle or a cover being advanced over the needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3205 Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles for sharps A61B50/362; disintegrating apparatus in general B02C, e.g. B02C19/0075, B23H9/001; disposal of medical waste in general B09B3/00; receptacles for refuse disposal in general B65F1/00

Abstract

An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate such as an implanted access device having a resealable septum. The apparatus has a distal end and a proximal end and comprises a body, a cap member, and a basin-shaped member. The body defines interior boundaries and the cap member has an opening therein. The cap member is connected to and is distal to the body. The basin-shaped member defines a self-closing passageway and has a rim connected to the body. The rim of the basin-shaped member is disposed within the interior of the body intermediate the cap member and the proximal end of the apparatus. The basin-shaped member has an apical end facing the distal end of the apparatus. The cap member includes two resilient flaps, offset from one another. In one arrangement, the cap member and the body snap together to trap the basin-shaped member. In another arrangement, the apparatus is made of two identical halves joined together. An adapter is provided to facilitate use of the apparatus with small ports.

Claims

1. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end and comprising:

a body defining an interior thereof;

a cap member defining an interior and an opening therein to access the interior of the cap member, the cap member being connected to and being distal to the body; and

a basin-shaped member having a rim connected to the body, the basin-shaped member defining a self-closing passageway and the rim being disposed within the interior of the body intermediate the cap member and the proximal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having an apical end facing the distal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having a plurality of non-overlapping, side by side flexible fingers, the fingers each including a free end at the apical end of the basin-shaped member, the free ends defining an opening through the basin-shaped member when the fingers are in a relaxed state, the basin-shaped member defining a one way passageway for the needle, the fingers each extending from the rim of the basin-shaped member to the free end, the fingers defining a dome shape.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a resiliently flexible flap connected to the cap member at the opening.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising two generally rectangular, resiliently flexible flaps extending obliquely at the opening toward each other from the cap member and toward the interior of the cap member, each flap terminating at a free edge, the free edges of the flaps being parallel and proximate to each other.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the free edges of the flaps are offset from each other along a plane extending through the distal end and the proximal end.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each flap has side edges which in cooperation with the free edge define the flap, and further comprising lips proximate the side edges extending from the cap member and oriented generally perpendicularly to the free edge of a flap.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the basin-shaped member comprises an odd number of fingers forming a normally closed, yieldable partition.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each finger includes an elevated element proximate only the free end, the elevated element having a longitudinal dimension proximate the free end facing toward a longitudinal axis of the apparatus.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cap member is rotatably connected to the body, the cap member being rotatable upon an axis extending through said distal end and the proximal end.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cap member and the body have a corresponding matingly engageable snap arrangement for snap-fit fastening the cap member to the body.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the rim of the basin-shaped member is disposed and rotatably held between the cap member and the body.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rim of the basin-shaped member is disposed and rotatably held between the cap member and the body.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the cap member and the body together define corresponding halves substantially symmetrical along a plane extending between the distal and the proximal end and wherein the apparatus has a corresponding matingly engageable snap arrangement for snap-fit fastening the corresponding halves to each other.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the cap member comprises a cover member having a rim and including the opening, and wherein the corresponding halves of the cap member engage the rim of the cover member such that the cover member is held between the corresponding halves of the cap member proximate the distal end.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein a portion of the cap member and a portion of the body are integrally joined to form two corresponding integral halves each including a portion of the cap member and a portion of the body.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the corresponding halves of the body engage the rim of the basin-shaped member such that the basin-shaped member is held between the corresponding halves of the body.

16. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising an adaptor disposed between the body and the substrate for adapting the use of the apparatus on an implanted vessel-access device, the adaptor having a generally planar portion defining a slot therein for the needle to extend therethrough so that the needle can be removed, a ridge extending from the generally planar portion positioned to engage the body, the generally planar portion reducing the size of an access opening to the apparatus defined by the body.

17. The apparatus according claim 16, wherein the adaptor includes a peripheral gripping arrangement for securing to the body so that the apparatus can be deployed as a unit.

18. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end and comprising:

a body defining an interior thereof;

a cap member defining an interior and an opening therein to access the interior of the cap member, the cap member being connected to and being distal to the body;

two flaps flexibly connected to the cap member to define at least a portion of the opening, the flaps extending obliquely toward each other and toward the interior of the cap member, each flap terminating at a free edge, the free edges of the flaps being parallel and proximate to each other; and

a lower yieldable partition member connected to the body, the yieldable partition member defining a self-closing passageway, the self-closing passageway being disposed within the interior of the body intermediate the distal end and the proximal end of the apparatus.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the free edges of the flaps are offset from each other in the direction toward the proximal end of the apparatus.

20. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the lower yieldable partition is basin-shaped.

21. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end and comprising:

a body defining an interior thereof;

a cap member defining an interior and an opening therein to access the interior of the cap member, the cap member being connected to and distal to the body; and

a lower yieldable partition member having a rim, the yieldable partition member defining a self-closing passageway and being disposed within the interior of the body intermediate the cap member and the proximal end of the apparatus;

wherein the cap member and the body have a corresponding matingly engageable snap arrangement for snap-fit fastening the cap member to the body, wherein the rim of the yieldable partition member is disposed and rotatably held between the cap member and the body, wherein the cap member is rotatably moveable relative to the body.

22. The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the lower yieldable partition is basin-shaped.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the body includes a generally cylindrical wall section, the generally cylindrical wall section including a plurality of wedge-shaped snap members disposed on an inner surface, and wherein the cap member includes a lower end and an outwardly extending annular lip at the lower end positioned to engage the snap members of the body, the lower end and the annular lip defining a plurality slits extending in a longitudinal direction of the apparatus.

24. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end and comprising:

a body defining an interior thereof;

a cap member defining an interior and an opening therein to access the interior of the cap member, the cap member being connected to and distal to the body;

a lower yieldable partition member connected to the body, the yieldable partition member defining a self-closing passageway; and

an adaptor disposed between the body and the substrate for adapting the use of the apparatus on an implanted access device, the adaptor having a generally planar portion defining a slot therein for the needle to extend therethrough so that the needle can be removed from the substrate, a ridge extending from the generally planar portion positioned to engage the body, the generally planar portion reducing the size of an access opening to the apparatus defined by the body.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the lower yieldable partition is basin-shaped.

26. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus comprising:

a body construction defining an accessible interior for containing the needle, the body construction including spaced apart distal and proximal yieldable partition members each defining an opening and a self-closing passageway to each allow access to the interior of the body construction, the distal yieldable partition member including at least one resilient flap, the proximal yieldable partition member including a plurality of non-overlapping, side by side flexible fingers.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein each yieldable partition member has an apical end facing each other.

28. A method for making an apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end, the method comprising:

providing a body defining an interior thereof, a cap member defining an interior thereof and defining an opening therein, and a basin-shaped member, the basin-shaped member defining a self-closing passageway and having an apical end, wherein the cap member and the body each has a corresponding matingly engageable snap arrangement for snap-fit fastening the cap member to the body, wherein the cap member has a proximal end for contacting the basin-shaped member;

positioning the apical end of the basin-shaped member within the interior of the cap member wherein the cap member is positioned with the proximal end facing upward, wherein the apical end of the basin-shaped member is positioned within the interior of the cap member, and the basin-shaped member remains in contact with the proximal end of the cap member due to the effect of gravity; and

snap-fit fastening the cap member and the body by engaging the corresponding matingly engageable snap arrangements of the cap member and the body, thereby confining the basin-shaped member in a position intermediate the proximal end and distal end of the apparatus, the cap member, the basin-shaped member, and the body all freely rotatable relative to one another.

29. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end and comprising:

a body defining an interior thereof;

a cap member defining an interior and an opening therein to access the interior of the cap member, the cap member being connected to and being distal to the body;

a basin-shaped member having a rim connected to the body, the basin-shaped member defining a self-closing passageway and the rim being disposed within the interior of the body intermediate the cap member and the proximal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having an apical end facing the distal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having a plurality of non-overlapping, side by side flexible fingers, the fingers each including a free end at the apical end of the basin-shaped member, the free ends defining an opening through the basin-shaped member when the fingers are in a relaxed state, the basin-shaped member defining a one way passageway for the needle; and

a resiliently flexible flap connected to the cap member at the opening.

30. The apparatus according to claim 29, further comprising a second resiliently flexible flap connected to the cap member at the opening, the two flaps being generally rectangular, the two flaps extending obliquely at the opening toward each other from the cap member and toward the interior of the cap member, each flap terminating at a free edge, the free edges of the flaps being parallel and proximate to each other.

31. The apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the free edges of the flaps are offset from each other along a plane extending through the distal end and the proximal end.

32. The apparatus according to claim 30, wherein each flap has side edges which in cooperation with the free edge define the flap, and further comprising lips proximate the side edges extending from the cap member and oriented generally perpendicularly to the free edge of a flap.

33. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end and comprising:

a body defining an interior thereof;

a cap member defining an interior and an opening therein to access the interior of the cap member, the cap member being connected to and being distal to the body; and

a basin-shaped member having a rim connected to the body, the basin-shaped member defining a self-closing passageway and the rim being disposed within the interior of the body intermediate the cap member and the proximal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having an apical end facing the distal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having a plurality of non-overlapping, side by side flexible fingers, the fingers each including a free end at the apical end of the basin-shaped member, the free ends defining an opening through the basin-shaped member when the fingers are in a relaxed state, the basin-shaped member defining a one way passageway for the needle, wherein the basin-shaped member includes an odd number of fingers forming a normally closed, yieldable partition.

34. An apparatus for safely handling a needle while removing the needle from a substrate, the apparatus having a distal end and a proximal end and comprising:

a body defining an interior thereof;

a cap member defining an interior and an opening therein to access the interior of the cap member, the cap member being connected to and being distal to the body;

a basin-shaped member having a rim connected to the body, the basin-shaped member defining a self-closing passageway and the rim being disposed within the interior of the body intermediate the cap member and the proximal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having an apical end facing the distal end of the apparatus, the basin-shaped member having a plurality of non-overlapping, side by side flexible fingers, the fingers each including a free end at the apical end of the basin-shaped member, the free ends defining an opening through the basin-shaped member when the fingers are in a relaxed state, the basin-shaped member defining a one way passageway for the needle; and

a needle grasping tool insertable through the opening of the cap member, through the interior of the body and through the basin-shaped member in a direction from the cap member toward the basin-shaped member, the needle grasping tool retractable past the basin-shaped member to permit release of the needle in the interior of the body between the basin-shaped member and the cap member, the needle grasping tool selectively operable to grasp and release the needle.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, further comprising a yieldable partition member mounted to the cap member and defining a self-closing passageway at the opening of the cap member.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the yieldable partition member includes two flaps extending from the cap member at the opening of the cap member, the two flaps extending obliquely toward each other and toward the interior of the cap member.