Ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus

• US 5,637,839 A
• Filed: 12/29/1994
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Hiroshi, Iwamoto, Yasuhide, Yamaguchi, Nobuyasu, Iida, Atsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOOMIS, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US08/366,321
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 345/177, 367/907
• US Class Current: 178/18.04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0433 in which the acoustic waves are either generated by a movable member and propagated within a surface layer or propagated within a surface layer and captured by a movable member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/907 Coordinate determination

Abstract

An ultrasonic coordinate input, apparatus comprising a plurality of ultrasonic wave receivers to receive ultrasonic wave emitted by a cordless ultrasonic pen and propagating in an ultrasonic propagating medium, a plurality of receiving circuits for detecting the rising edges of received signals of the ultrasonic wave receivers, a measuring circuit for measuring the difference in time of receiving ultrasonic wave between the ultrasonic wave receivers and a calculating circuit for calculating the coordinates of ultrasonic wave input position according to the result of measurement. When the receiving circuits, the measuring circuit and the calculating circuit are installed together with the ultrasonic wave receivers on the ultrasonic propagating medium, the entire apparatus can be made small in size.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

at least three ultrasonic wave receivers installed at arbitrarily selected different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium;

measuring means for measuring the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers; and

calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position based only on the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers measured by said measuring means.

2. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein

said ultrasonic wave receivers receive the rising edge of the first crest of symmetrical plate wave that is the fastest among ultrasonic waves propagating in the ultrasonic propagating medium.

8. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the ultrasonic wave input means is a cordless device having an oscillator for oscillating ultrasonic waves.

3. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

at least three ultrasonic wave receivers installed at arbitrarily selected different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium;

measuring means for measuring the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers; and

calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the result of measurement by said measuring means;

wherein

said ultrasonic wave receivers receive the symmetrical plate wave that is the fastest among ultrasonic waves propagating in the ultrasonic propagating medium,

detecting means is provided for full-wave rectifying the symmetrical plate wave received by the ultrasonic wave receivers and detecting the rising edge of the first crest or envelope component of the rectified wave,

and said measuring means measures the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers according to the result of detection by said detecting means.

4. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

at least three ultrasonic wave receivers installed at arbitrarily selected different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium;

measuring means for measuring the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers; and

calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the result of measurement by said measuring means;

further comprising;

recognizing means for recognizing a movement of the ultrasonic wave input means according to whether ultrasonic wave is received by said ultrasonic wave receivers within a predetermined period of time or not;

wherein the predetermined period of time is set to the greatest difference in receiving time between said ultrasonic wave receivers or an integral multiple thereof, or alternatively a longer period of time.

5. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

at least three ultrasonic wave receivers installed at arbitrarily selected different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium;

measuring means for measuring the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between mid ultrasonic wave receivers; and

calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the result of measurement by said measuring means;

wherein

a predetermined number of received signals immediately after the reception by said ultrasonic wave receivers are ignored and the following ultrasonic wave received signals or used to calculate the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position and/or recognize the movement of the ultrasonic wave input means.

6. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising;

at least three ultrasonic wave receivers installed at arbitrarily selected different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium;

measuring means for measuring the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers; and

calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the result of measurement by said measuring means;

further comprising

an amplifier for amplifying the received signals of said ultrasonic wave receivers; and

adjusting means for adjusting the amplification factor of said amplifier according to the amplitude of the signals received by said ultrasonic wave receivers.

7. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

at least three ultrasonic wave receivers installed at arbitrarily selected different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium;

measuring means for measuring the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers; and

calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the result of measurement by said measuring means;

further comprising

an amplifier for amplifying the received signals of said ultrasonic wave receivers; and

adjusting means for calculating the distance between the ultrasonic wave input position and said ultrasonic wave receivers recording to the coordinates calculated by said calculating means and adjusting the amplification factor of said amplifier according to the result of calculation.

9. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

at least four ultrasonic wave receivers installed at arbitrarily selected different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium;

measuring means for measuring the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers;

first calculating means for calculating a plurality of sets of coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position based only on the difference in time of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said ultrasonic wave receivers measured by said measuring means for a set of the three ultrasonic wave receivers; and

second calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position according to a plurality of results of calculation by said first calculating means.

10. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein

the ultrasonic wave input means is a cordless device having an oscillator for oscillating ultrasonic waves.

11. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein in ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received by ultrasonic wave receivers thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

a plurality of ultrasonic wave receivers installed at different positions of the ultrasonic propagating medium with one or more thereof being fixed at predetermined positions; and

calculating means for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position based only on the difference in lime of receiving the ultrasonic wave between said one or more ultrasonic wave receivers fixed at the predetermined positions and one or more ultrasonic wave receivers selected from the remaining ultrasonic wave receivers.

12. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein

two ultrasonic wave receivers are fixed on a diagonal or one edge of the ultrasonic propagating medium.

13. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein

the ultrasonic wave input means is a cordless device having an oscillator for oscillating ultrasonic waves.

14. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus wherein an ultrasonic wave is inputted from ultrasonic wave input means to an ultrasonic propagating medium and the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium is received thereby to detect the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the received signals, comprising:

a plurality of piezoelectric oscillators, installed on the ultrasonic propagating medium, for receiving the ultrasonic wave propagated through the ultrasonic propagating medium;

an ultrasonic wave detection circuit, installed on the ultrasonic propagating medium, for detecting propagated ultrasonic waves from received signals of said piezoelectric oscillators; and

an arithmetic circuit for calculating the coordinates of the ultrasonic wave input position on the basis of the result of detection by said ultrasonic wave detection circuit.

15. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein

said arithmetic circuit is also installed on the ultrasonic propagating medium.

16. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein

said arithmetic circuit is installed outside the region surrounded by said plurality of piezoelectric oscillators and also outside the ultrasonic wave input area.

17. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein

said ultrasonic wave detection circuit is installed outside the region surrounded by said plurality of piezoelectric oscillators and also outside the ultrasonic wave input area.

18. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein

said arithmetic circuit is installed outside the region surrounded by said plurality of piezoelectric oscillators and also outside the ultrasonic wave input area.

19. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein

a conductive film is provided on a surface opposite to the ultrasonic wave input surface of the ultrasonic propagating medium.

20. An ultrasonic coordinate input apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein

said piezoelectric oscillators receive a wave having the fastest propagating speed among the ultrasonic waves propagating in the ultrasonic propagating medium.