Credit and bank issued debit card operated system and method for controlling a prepaid card encoding/dispensing machine

• US 5,637,845 A
• Filed: 06/13/1995
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: USA Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: USA Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Kolls, Brock
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TREMBLAY, MARK STEPHEN
• Application Number:
  US08/489,682
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 235/381, 235/380, 235/382
• US Class Current: 235/381
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/00 Payment architectures, schemes or protocols apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions G07F7/08, G07F19/00; electronic cash registers G07G1/12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/28 Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/403 Solvency checks
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4037 Remote solvency checks
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/26 for printing, stamping, franking, typing or teleprinting apparatus ticket printing or the like apparatus G07F17/42
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/42 for ticket printing or like apparatus , e.g. apparatus for dispensing of printed paper tickets or payment cards
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/208 Use of an ATM as a switch or hub
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 5/18 specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/00 Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty

Abstract

A system and method for controlling and monitoring credit card transactions of a vending machine which dispenses and or encodes prepaid cards. Means are provided for reading magnetically stored information from a credit card, receiving an authorization amount for the transaction from a credit verification source which is external to the vending machine, storing the authorization amount, selecting a prepaid amount to be encoded on a prepaid card, determining whether a selected prepaid amount is below a maximum allowed transaction amount, controlling the encoding of a prepaid card in response to a selected prepaid amount, and storing transaction information corresponding to the operation of the prepaid card vending machine and the magnetic information from the credit card.

Claims

1. A vending machine control system for controlling and monitoring credit card transactions of a pre-existing vending machine which encodes prepaid cards, said pre-existing vending machine having a currency acceptor and control interface lines for use in encoding said prepaid cards, said vending machine control system comprising:

a) means for reading magnetically stored information from a credit card;

b) means for obtaining an authorization amount for said transactions for said credit card from a credit verification source external to said vending machine;

c) means for storing said authorization amount;

d) means for selecting a prepaid amount to be encoded on a prepaid card;

e) means for determining whether a prepaid amount selected with said means for selecting is below a maximum allowed transaction amount;

f) means for controlling the encoding of a prepaid card in response to said means for selecting;

g) means for storing transaction information corresponding to said operation of said vending machine and said magnetic information from said credit card;

h) means for housing elements a) through g) separately from said pre-existing vending machine; and

i) means for connecting said vending machine control system to said pre-existing vending machine at a point on said control interface lines which is operationally related to said currency acceptor such that said pre-existing vending machine can be operated with either currency or said credit card.

2. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for selecting a prepaid amount to be encoded on a prepaid card comprises a user operated keypad containing at least one key which increments said prepaid amount by a predetermined amount.

3. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for selecting a prepaid amount to be encoded on a prepaid card comprises and an initial prepaid amount which is predetermined for encoding on said prepaid card when said vending machine is activated by said user.

4. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for determining whether a prepaid amount is below a maximum allowed transaction amount comprises a memory which stores a maximum transaction amount a means for reading said maximum transaction amount from said memory and comparing said maximum transaction amount to a prepaid amount selected by said user.

5. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said maximum transaction amount is obtained from a credit verification source when said user uses a credit card to purchase said prepaid amount for said prepaid card.

6. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for controlling the encoding of a prepaid card comprises:

a) a first control line connected to a relay at a first end and a magnetic card encoding device at a second end wherein said relay is operable to provide a control pulse in response to an operation of said vending machine by a user; and

b) a second control line interfaced to said first control line at a first end of said second control line and a controller at a second end of said second control line wherein said controller produces pulses substantially identical to the control pulses produced by said relay for controlling a prepaid amount for encoding on a prepaid card.

7. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising disabling means between said vending machine and said means for controlling the encoding of a prepaid card which prevents operation of said vending machine from operating when a predetermined event occurs.

8. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said disabling means sends a disabling control signal to said vending machine in response to a disabling input signal from said means for controlling the encoding of a prepaid card.

9. The system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising accounting means, within said vending machine control system, for monitoring transactions of said pre-existing vending machine by way of said connection to said control interface lines.

10. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 9 wherein said accounting means monitors all credit card and non-credit card transactions of said pre-existing vending machine by way of said connection to said control interface lines.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said means for obtaining an authorization amount obtains said authorization amount without causing a charge to occur against said credit card, said vending machine control system further comprising means for subsequently causing charges to occur, respectively, to a plurality of earlier used credit cards in a single batch operation.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the currency acceptor generates pulse codes to encode a prepaid card with a monetary value, said vending machine control system further comprising memory means for storing a plurality of pulses codes each for use with a plurality of different pre-existing vending machines, respectively, such that the pulse codes generated by said vending machine control system are compatible with said pre-existing vending machine to which said vending machine control system is connected.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said currency acceptor generates pulse codes to encode a prepaid card with a monetary value, wherein said means for controlling the encoding of said prepaid card generates pulses substantially identical to the pulses generated by said currency acceptor for controlling the encoding of said prepaid card.

14. A method for controlling a pre-existing vending machine to encode a prepaid card, said pre-existing vending machine includes a magnetic card writing device, comprising the steps of:

a) retrofitting a controller, separate from said pre-existing vending machine, to said pre-existing vending machine, wherein said controller includes a memory for storing a plurality of pulse per dollar counts for a plurality of different pre-existing vending machines;

b) obtaining a pulse per dollar count from the memory which is compatible with said pre-existing vending machine;

c) generating, based on said obtained pulse per dollar count, a pulse code for transmission to said magnetic card writing device within said pre-existing vending machine;

d) transmitting said pulse code from said controller to said pre-existing vending machine;

e) receiving said pulse code at said pre-existing vending machine; and

f) writing a prepaid amount to a magnetic card based on said received pulse code.

15. A method for controlling and monitoring credit card transactions and operation of a pre-existing vending machine for encoding prepaid cards, said pre-existing vending machine having a currency acceptor and control interface lines such that said currency acceptor generates pulses along said interface control lines to encode a value on a prepaid card, comprising the steps of:

a) retrofitting a controller, separate from said pre-existing vending machine, to said pre-existing vending machine by way of a connection to said control interface lines at a point operationally related to said currency acceptor;

b) reading, at said separate controller, magnetically stored information from a credit card;

c) obtaining, at said separate controller, an approval code for a specified authorization amount for said transactions for said credit card from a credit verification source external to said separate controller and said vending machine;

d) storing said approval code at said separate controller;

e) selecting, at said separate controller, a prepaid amount to be encoded on a prepaid card;

f) determining, at said separate controller, whether said selected prepaid amount selected is below a maximum allowed transaction amount;

g) controlling, by said separate controller, the encoding of a prepaid card in response to said selected prepaid amount; and

h) storing transaction information corresponding to said operation of said vending machine and said magnetic information from said credit card.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of obtaining an authorization amount obtains the authorization amount without causing a charge to occur against said credit card, said method further comprising the step of subsequently causing charges to occur, respectively, to a plurality of earlier used credit cards in a single batch operation.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the currency acceptor generates pulse codes to encode a prepaid card with a monetary value, said method further comprising the step of storing a plurality of pulse codes each for use with a plurality of different pre-existing vending machines, respectively, such that the pulse codes generated by said vending machine control system are compatible with the pre-existing vending machine to which said vending machine control system is connected.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein said currency acceptor generates pulse codes to encode a prepaid card with a monetary value, wherein the step of controlling the encoding of a prepaid card generates pulses substantially identical to the pulses generated by said currency acceptor for controlling the encoding of the prepaid card.