Method and apparatus for exchanging information with subscriber cards used in article vending machines

• US 5,637,859 A
• Filed: 10/16/1995
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Inventio AG (Schindler Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Inventio AG (Schindler Holding AG)
• Inventors: Menoud, Edouard
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TREMBLAY, MARK STEPHEN
• Application Number:
  US08/543,305
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 235/381, 235/380, 235/441, 902/4, 902/26, 902/28, 902/38
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/00 Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/082 Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0866 by active credit-cards adapted therefor G07F7/1008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0873 Details of the card reader
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/04 Means for returning surplus or unused coins

Abstract

A coin checker and card reader for use with a vending machine includes a housing having a coin slot and a separate card slot which merge into a chute that communicates with a first coin channel and a card channel. A coin inserted into the coin slot rolls through the chute into the first coin channel and passes sensors which determine whether the coin is accepted or rejected. A door is actuated to direct an accepted coin into a coin container through a second coin channel. A rejected coin is directed to a return tray through a third coin channel. A subscriber card with a memory inserted into the card slot is guided into the card channel to actuate a switch to activate a microprocessor for exchanging information with the subscriber card memory and processing a transaction. The microprocessor checks the data being exchanged to prevent loss of data should the card be removed before the transaction is completed and to vend an article only after valid data has been exchanged.

Claims

1. A method of exchanging information with a memory on a subscriber card used by a customer to pay for articles to be vended from a vending machine comprising the steps of:

a. reading information stored in a memory on a subscriber card, the memory having first and second storage sectors;

b. generating transaction data representing a purchase of an article from a vending machine utilizing the information read from the memory;

c. storing the transaction data in the second storage sector;

d. checking whether the transaction dam stored in the second storage sector is coherent;

e. copying the coherent transaction data from the second storage sector into the first storage sector;

f. checking whether the transaction data stored in the first storage sector is coherent; and

g. generating a release signal for vending the article from the vending machine when the transaction data stored in the first storage sector is coherent.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first storage sector is a final memory, and the second storage sector is a temporary memory and said step e. is performed by replacing all transaction data stored in the first storage sector with the transaction data stored in the second storage sector.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein when said transaction data is incoherent in said step d., bypassing said steps e. through g. and generating an error report, and when said transaction data is incoherent in said step f., bypassing said step g. and generating an error report.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the information is stored in the first storage sector and also is stored in the second storage sector and said step a. is performed by reading the information in the first storage sector, checking to determine whether the information read from the first storage sector is coherent, reading the information in the second storage sector, checking to determine whether the information read from the second storage sector is coherent, copying the coherent information from the second storage sector into the first storage sector when the information in the first storage sector is incoherent, copying the coherent information from the first storage sector into the second storage sector when the information in the second storage sector is incoherent, bypassing said steps b. through g. and generating an error report when the information in both the first and second storage sectors is incoherent and bypassing said steps b. through g. and generating an error report when the information in one of the first and second storage sectors remains incoherent after said copying.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first storage sector includes an account memory, the second storage sector is a transfer memory and the transaction data includes account balance data, said step c. includes storing the account balance data in the transfer memory, said step d. includes checking the account balance data in the transfer memory, said step e. includes copying the stored account balance data from the transfer memory into the account memory, said step f. includes checking the account balance data in the account memory and said step g. includes generating the release signal if the account balance data in the account memory is coherent.

6. The method according to claim 5 wherein when said account balance data is incoherent in said step d., bypassing said steps e. through g. and generating an error report, and when said account balance data is incoherent in said step f., bypassing said step g. and generating an error report.

7. The method according to claim 5 wherein the first storage sector includes a data memory, the information includes account balance data stored in the data memory and other data stored in the data memory and said step a. is performed by loading the other data from the data memory into the transfer memory, checking whether the other data in the transfer memory is coherent, copying the coherent other data from the transfer memory into the data memory, checking whether the other data in the data memory is coherent, deleting the other data from the transfer memory when the other data in the data memory is coherent, generating an error report when the other data in the transfer memory is incoherent and generating an error report when the other data in the data memory is incoherent after said copying.

8. An apparatus for exchanging information with subscriber cards offered by purchasers in payment for articles to be vended from a vending machine comprising:

a housing having spaced apart top and bottom walls attached to a pair of spaced apart side walls with a card slot for inserting a subscriber card formed therein and a card channel formed inside said housing and being in communication with said card slot for receiving a portion of the subscriber card inserted into said card slot;

a switch mounted in said housing in said card channel for generating a signal upon sensing the subscriber card inserted into said card channel through said card slot;

a card reader including a plurality of contact fingers mounted in said housing adjacent said card channel, said contact fingers engaging a conductive surface on the subscriber card;

a control circuit having inputs connected to said switch and to said contact fingers and being responsive to said signal generated by said switch for exchanging information with a memory on the subscriber card and for enabling the vending machine to vend the article, the memory having first and second storage sectors for storing data; and

a microprocessor in said control circuit for reading the information stored in the memory on the subscriber card and for generating transaction data representing a purchase of an article from a vending machine utilizing the information read from the memory, said microprocessor storing said transaction data in said second storage sector, checking said stored transaction data for coherence, copying said stored transaction data into said first storage sector when coherent, checking said transaction data stored in said first storage sector for coherence and generating a release signal for vending the article from the vending machine when said transaction data stored in said first and second storage sectors is coherent.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said first storage sector is a final memory, said second storage sector is a temporary memory and said microprocessor replaces any data stored in said first storage sector with said transaction data from said second storage sector.

10. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said microprocessor reads said information stored in said first storage sector, checks said information from said first storage sector for coherence, reads said information stored in said second storage sector, checks said information from said second storage sector for coherence, copies said information from said first storage sector into said second storage sector when said information in said second storage sector is incoherent, copies said information from said second storage sector into said first storage sector when said information in said first storage sector is incoherent, generates an error report in place of said release signal when said information in both said first and second storage sectors is incoherent and generates an error report in place of said release signal when said information of one of said first and second storage sectors remains incoherent after said copying.

11. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said first storage sector includes an account memory, said second storage sector is a transfer memory and said microprocessor generates account balance data as said transaction data.

12. A method of exchanging information with a memory on a subscriber card used by a customer to pay for articles to be vended from a vending machine comprising the steps of:

a. reading information stored in a memory of a subscriber card, the memory having first and second storage sectors;

b. generating transaction data representing a purchase of an article from a vending machine utilizing the information read from the memory;

c. storing the transaction data in the second storage sector of the memory;

d. checking the transaction data in the second storage sector for coherence;

e. generating an error report when the transaction data in the second storage sector is incoherent;

f. copying transaction data from the second storage sector into the first storage sector when the transaction data in the second storage sector is coherent;

g. checking the transaction data in the first storage sector for coherence;

h. generating an error report when the transaction data in the first storage sector is incoherent; and

i. generating a release signal for vending the article from the vending machine when the transaction data in the first storage sector is coherent.