Transfer switch system with subnetwork

• US 5,638,295 A
• Filed: 08/08/1995
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Popovich, Bert, Hanna, James R., Lagree, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WACHSMAN, HAL D
• Application Number:
  US08/512,587
• Time in Patent Office: 672 Days
• Field of Search: 364/492, 364/483, 364/493, 307/19, 307/87, 307/18, 307/20, 307/23, 307/24, 307/64, 307/66, 307/29, 307/125, 307/126, 307/131, 307/140, 323/234-236, 324/415, 335/7, 335/11, 335/28, 335/20, 335/158, 361/86, 361/88, 361/89, 361/81, 361/71, 361/74, 361/75, 361/83, 361/189, 187/247, 187/248, 187/290, 187/391, 187/393, 187/277
• US Class Current: 700/297
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/62 The condition being non-electrical, e.g. temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/248 UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

Abstract

A transfer switch system includes a controller which sends separately timed restart signals over a communications network to an addressable relay associated with each load in order to sequentially restart the loads following a transfer. When the loads are elevators, the controller sends a prepare to transfer signal to each elevator through the associated addressable relay directing the elevator to park at a floor with its doors open and delays making a discretionary transfer until all elevators send a reply message over the network that they are appropriately parked. A message from the utility directing a reduction in use of their power can be sent to the controller over the communications network through an additional remote station. The controller can then transfer to the alternate power source and/or send messages to selected loads to shut down.

Claims

1. A transfer switch system for selectively switching electrical load power on a load bus from a first source of electrical power to a second source of electrical power, said load interconnected to a plurality of elevators, comprising:

a plurality of input/output means each of which is interconnected to one of said plurality of elevators for receiving elevator status commands and for producing status verification signals; and

control means interconnected with each of said plurality of said input/output means for providing an elevator status command for commanding said plurality of said elevators to an elevator disposition, then for receiving status verification signals from said input/output means associated with each said elevator thusly commanded that said commanded elevator disposition has been achieved, then after said verification signals have been received from all of said input/output means or after a predetermined time period has expired after said elevator command signal has been provided, which ever occurs first, causing said first source of electrical power to be disconnected from said load bus and second source of electrical power to be connected to said load bus.